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You are required to choose one (1) of the following three contemporary ethics issues (Topics 1, 2 or 3) for analysis and produce a board briefing paper for tabling at the next meeting of the company’s...

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You are required to choose one (1) of the following three contemporary ethics issues (Topics 1, 2 or 3) for analysis and produce a board briefing paper for tabling at the next meeting of the company’s board of directors.

Board members gain a great deal of information about the decisions they need to make through the papers they receive prior to a board meeting. Board papers are often prepared by non-board members. Papers cover a variety of functions, from providing general information to a call for action. For example the section180 of the Australian Corporations Act 2001 outlines that directors have a statutory duty of care to have read the board papers to be able to contribute effectively to board meetings.

In this briefing paper you will argue either in the affirmative (for) or the negative (against), providing a critical argument with evidence to support your argument.

Whilst the tone of this writing is slightly different to an essay, this briefing paper must have essay like qualities. That is, you are required to formulate an argument, undertake research to locate academic references, and support your argument with theories covered in this course.

You are also required to table recommendations for the board to consider based on your analysis of the issue including future action and possible barriers (these must be theory driven/evidence based).

To formulate your argument, you are required to undertake research to locate academic references using online databases (e.g. EBSCO, Proquest, Emerald, Science Direct etc). You must to use at least 12 academic references to support your argument.

Literature pointers will be provided on the Ethics & Governance Canvas site. Also, please read the Ethics & Governance - Guide to Assessment 1: Research Essay for details on essay writing, research and referencing requirements for this assessment.

Topic 1: Walmart and Foreign Corruption

Walmart has agreed to pay $US282 million (AUD $407 million) to settle US federal allegations of overseas corruption. Once upon a time it was possible to get away with having differing ethical stances in different jurisdiction. In a globalised world is it ethical and is it still possible to practice ethical relativism? (Answer with reference to course literature, theory, concepts and research.)

Literature pointers:

  • Barakat, M 2019, ‘Walmart to pay $407m over foreign corruption charges’,Australian Financial Review, 21 June,https://www.afr.com/business/retail/walmart-to-pay-407m-over-foreign-corruption-charges XXXXXXXXXXp51zys(Links to an external site.)[viewed 27 June 2019].Download here>Walmart to pay $407m over foreign corruption charges copy.pdfPreview the document

Topic 2: The Ethics of Fashion

Fashion frequently involves the low-cost production of clothes in the developing world (third world countries) for sale in the developed world (first world countries). This often then involves extensive marketing budgets to boost the appeal of high end brands creating the allure of prestige. Is fashion inherently unethical? (Answer with reference to course literature, theory, concepts and research.)

Literature pointers:

  • Hegarty, S 2019, ‘Can fashion labels ever be ethical, or are they pulling the wool over our eyes?’,ABC Life, 12 May,https://www.abc.net.au/life/can-fashion-labels-ever-be-ethical/ XXXXXXXXXXLinks to an external site.)[viewed 27 June 2019].

Topic 3: AI and Ethics

Artificial intelligence (AI) is touted as the fourth industrial revolution and poses many threats to society, not the least being the loss of jobs via automation. Guihot XXXXXXXXXXcontends that societies and the people within them have different understandings of what is ethical. Does this mean it will never be possible to develop AI ethically? And if it isn’t, how do we deal with it? (Answer with reference to course literature, theory, concepts and research.)

Literature pointers:

  • Guihot, M 2019, ‘Will we ever agree to just one set of rules on the ethical development of artificial intelligence?’,The Conversation, 29 May,https://theconversation.com/will-we-ever-agree-to-just-one-set-of-rules-on-the-ethical-development-of-artificial-intelligence XXXXXXXXXXLinks to an external site.)[viewed 27 June 2019].


Answered Same Day Aug 19, 2021 RMIT University

Solution

Abhinaba answered on Aug 22 2021
133 Votes
THE ETHICS OF FASHION
Table of Contents
Introduction    3
Argument: Is fashion inherently unethical?    3
Considerations    3
Draft resolution    6
Conclusion    7
References    9
Introduction
In the cu
ent era, the most buzz word of the hour is fashion that beckons a wide range of apparels with ostentatious designs. Fashion has garnered the attention of global populace by its superior quality of clothing and em
oidery works of the proficient designers. Fashion, in its truest sense, imparts the touch of glamour with the essence of beauty in humans. Vehmaset al. (2018) have pointed out that fashion is conducive for men and a woman of all styles, texture and looks. The global fashion industry has experienced a major boost in the last few decades due to the impetus in individual’s passion to look good. More often than not, fashion is recognised as a mode of expressing the self before others in an impressive manner that enables the individual to stand out from the rest of the mass. In the words of Goworek, Kent and Pe
y (2016), behind the colourful, gaudy appearance of the fashion industry, the unethical practices prevail throughout the industry that mostly remains veiled.
Argument: Is fashion inherently unethical?
Considerations
The fashion industry has successfully managed to grab the interest of the youth due to the flaunting of good looks with regal clothing and accessories. However, one cannot neglect the chain of unethical practices that is well pervasive throughout the industry. Often, the spectators have become spellbound with the classy designs and the use of animal fur and skin for manufacturing clothing. The number of animals that suffers every year due to the production of fashionable clothing is almost endless. The fur industry targets animals such as foxes, ra
its, squi
els, seals, bears, martens, dogs, lynxes, chinchillas, racoons, beavers and others (ABC, 2019). According to Reimers, Magnuson and Chao (2016), the leading players of the fur industry mercilessly kill the innocent animals for commercial purpose to sale the fur to the developed nations. It is interesting to note that millions of fu
ed animals are subjected to slaughtered, each year, to support the fashion industry. The unethical, merciless act of butchering for animal fur prevails around the world that are mostly derived from Indian slaughterhouses, African and Australian remote districts, Chinese farming areas and others. Pedersen and Netter (2015) has argued that amid the fashionable leather belt, fur apparels and sweaters, the people miss out the pangs and suffering that animals experience due to their
utal butchering. Notably, the low cost production of the clothing primarily involves the implementation of the cheapest means to kill the fu
ed animals that include suffocation, gassing, poisoning and electrocution. These unethical practices that negatively impact the lives of other living creatures must be accentuated to value their presence in the world.
Behind the eye catching ramp walks meant for displaying the latest fashionable apparels, the exploitation of the workers in the fashion industry is a major drawback. Pedersen and Andersen (2015) have proposed that exploitation takes place in large scale in the fashion industry around the world and mostly, no individual has escaped from the
unt of the blow. In this context, it can be mentioned that the girls and women are the primary victims of low wages along with unfavourable working conditions and opportunities. Despite the attempt of the
ands to resolve the matter after being relentlessly urged by the labourers and the consumers, the cu
ent legislations and regulations cause a severe hindrance to this intention.Cho and Fiore (2015) have pointed out that that high end
ands of the fashion industry can move along the path of mitigating the problem of labour exploitation only if these companies exercise more control over the supply chains. Now, herein the problem lies since if the
ands readily accept greater control and power over the supply chain, then they eventually become more susceptible to wide scale legal liabilities. In the recent times, the fashion industry has remained in the headlines of the international news due to the massive strikes called out by the workers on the pretext of exploitation and low wages. Even the significant fashion houses have failed to make sufficient payments to the labourers. The underlying cause of the strikes is demanding higher wages from the employers due to the labour and effort put in by the workers. These unethical fashion practices that are reflected in the reports published few years back state that almost 27% of the world population work under inappropriate and inhuman working conditions in the field of textile industry. Rafi-Ul-Shan et al. (2018) have supported the statement by mentioning that the workers in the fashion industry start with a daily wage as low as US $30 to $39. This clearly suggests that such low amount of salaries for the workers, in spite of their toil, drag them below the poverty level. Amid such low wages, the poor workers are burdened with high production targets that become almost impossible for them to achieve.
The apparel manufacturers have largely shifted their focus their in producing low cost, inferior quality clothing that eventually
ing forth adverse impact on the...
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