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The typical industrial bakery can produce cookies at a daily long run cost of TCLR(q) = 0.01q2+900 where q is the number of packs of cookies baked each day. a) Suppose cookies are sold in a perfectly...

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The typical industrial bakery can produce cookies at a daily long run cost of TCLR(q) = 0.01q2+900 where q is the number of packs of cookies baked each day. a) Suppose cookies are sold in a perfectly competitive market. What is the long run price of a pack of cookies? How many packs of cookies does the typical bakery sell each day? The daily demand for cookies is Qo (P) = 60,000 - 4,000P. b) In the long run, how many packs of cookies are sold each day? How many bakeries sell cookies? c) Suppose government introduced a cookie tax of $3 per pack collected from bakeries. How would the tax affect the price of a pack of cookies in the short run? And in the long run? (Hint: Find the short run supply curve of the typical bakery and the short run market supply first). The cookie tax is repealed, however a big food company buys all small bakeries and becomes the sole monopolist in the cookie market. d) What is the monopolist marginal revenue function? e) Find the monopolist profit maximizing quantity and price and the deadweight loss of the monopolist. f) If government introduced a cookie tax of $3 per pack, by how much would the monopolist increase the price of a pack of cookies? Suppose no tax was levied in this market but that the demand for cookies shifted to (MP) = 81,000 - 6,000P. g) In the short run, would the price of a pack of cookies increased, stayed the same or dropped if the market were perfectly competitive? h) In the short run, would the price of a pack of cookies increased, stayed the same or dropped if the market were a pure monopoly?
Exercise 2 (9 points) Mos Eisley Cantina is the only tavern in a small remote planet. Demand at Mos's is Qo = 880 - 200P while the daily total cost is TC(Q)=0.005Q2+2Q+50 where q is the number of clients served each day and total cost is measured in Wupi Upis per customer. a) In a diagram, illustrate the Cantina's Average Total Cost, Average Variable Cost and Marginal Cost curves. b) Find the Cantina's minimum efficient scale and its average cost when operating at minimum efficient scale. c) Find the Cantina's marginal revenue function. d) In the same diagram, illustrate the Cantina's demand curve and marginal revenue curve. e) Find the Cantina's profit maximizing output (Q*) and price (P.). f) If Mos knew his clients really well, he could charge each of them their reservation price. In this case, how many clients would Mos serve each day? Mos is notable to perfectly price discriminate, however he knows that humans and wookies have a demand of QoHw = XXXXXXXXXXwhile the other customers have demand of Quo = 480 - 100P. g) If Mos charges all clients the same price, how many humans or Wookies does he serve each day? How many clients of other species does he serve each day? h) If Mos charges all clients the same price, what is the price elasticity of demand of humans and Wookies? What is the price elasticity of demand of clients of other species? i) Would Mos' profit increase if he charged one price to humans and Wookies and a different price to clients of other species? What type of client would pay a higher price?
Answered Same Day Dec 23, 2021

Solution

Robert answered on Dec 23 2021
109 Votes
Exercise 4
A)
*All profit figures are in billions.
B) A strategy is strictly dominated if, regardless of what any other player do, the strategy earns a
player a smaller payoff than some other strategy. If Target plays RFID Tags then Wal-Mart will
play RIFD Tags and if Target plays Bar codes Wal-Mart is in different between playing Bar
codes and RIFD tags as both will give him the same payoffs therefore, we may conclude Wal-
Mart has a weekly dominated strategy is to play Bar codes. A strategy is strictly dominant if,
egardless of what any other player do, the strategy earns a player a higher payoff than some
other strategy. No, Wal-Mart has no strictly dominant strategy we may conclude his weekly
dominant strategy is to play RIFD tags.
C) The pure strategy Nash equili
ium of this game are bar code, bar code and RIFD tags, RIFD
tags.
Exercise 5
A) A strategy is strictly dominant if, regardless of what any other player do, the strategy earns a
player a higher payoff than some other strategy. No, player 1 has no strictly dominated strategy
in this game.
B) For player 1 Top is strictly dominated by Middle so player 1 being rational will not play top.
Thus, if player 2 knows player 1 is rational and will not play top the player 2 can eliminate top
from player 1’s strategy space.
Therefore, we have a new game as shown below
Here, left is strictly dominated for player 2 by middle or right or ½ middle +½ right. Thus, if
player 1 knows player 2 is rational and will not play left the player 1 can eliminate left from
player 2’s strategy space.
Therefore, we have a new game as shown below
Here, bottom is strictly dominated for player 1 by middle . Thus, if player 2 knows player 1 is
ational and will not play bottom the player 2 can eliminate bottom from player 1’s strategy
space.
Therefore, we have a new game as shown below
Here, right is strictly dominated for player 2 by middle . Thus, if player 1 knows player 2 is
ational and will not play right the player 1 can eliminate right from player 2’s strategy space.
Therefore, the only strategy which survive iterated elimination of strictly dominated strategies is
middle , middle.
C) The only pure strategy Nash equili
ium in this game will be middle, middle.
Exercise 6
Given demand for consumer product as consumer Qd = 70 – P or P = 70 - q and firm cost total as
TC(q) = 300 + 10q.
A) A monopolist profit maximizing output occurs where MR = MC therefore, we have
Π = P*Q - TC = 70q – q*q – 300 -10q
Differentiating profit function with respect to output we have
D(Π)/Dq = MR – MC, at profit maximizing output MR-MC = 0. So, we have
70 – 2q – 10 = 0
q = 30, therefore profit maximizing output of the monopolist will be 30 units of output.
And profit maximizing price of monopolist will be P = 70 – 30 = 40 per unit.
B) The monopolist profit will be Π = P*Q - TC = 40*30 – 300 -10*30 = 600
Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and
the actual price they do pay. Consumer surplus in this market will be given as ½*q*(willingness
to pay – price paid) = ½*30*30 = 30
C) First firm GoSolo profit function will be written as
Second firm HereICome profit function will be written as
GoSolo best response function will give, for each possible output of, HereICome the profit-
maximizing output of GoSolo, therefore we can calculate Gosolo best response function as
follows
HereICome best response function will give, for each possible output of, GoSolo the...
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