Microsoft Word - EXA1_ XXXXXXXXXXdocx
Short essay questions
Answer ONLY FOUR QUESTIONS of your choice (number your answers)
For each question, you must write YOUR ANSWER IN YOUR OWN WORDS, using 250 +/- 50 words
(double space). You must give thorough explanations. You must cite all sources used other than the
equired textbook and list them in a bibliography.
2
QUESTIONS
1. Describe the external morphological characteristics that distinguish arthropods from other animals.
Which ones distinguish insects from other arthropods?
2. The exterior of an adult insect’s body looks rigid and completely closed. Then, how can they so easily
move around or move the different parts of their body, how do they know what is happening in their
environment, and how do they eat and
eathe?
3. Explain what the main differences between an insect’s circulatory system and our own circulatory
system are. Can insects bleed and how do all their organs and tissues get their oxygen?
4. Just like other animals like us, chemical messengers are very important in insects. What are those
messengers and their main functions? Which ones are particularly highly developed in insects as
opposed to animals like us and why are they so important?
5. Discuss the consequences for an insect larva to grow through additional instars to reach a larger final
ody size prior to pupation. Is the number of larval instars always fixed?