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List and describe some forms of corruption committed by CO’s. HTML Editor 12. What are some ways to reduce corruption in the prison environment? HTML Editor 13. Describe the discretion of probation...

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List and describe some forms of corruption committed by CO’s. HTML Editor 12.What are some ways to reduce corruption in the prison environment? HTML Editor 13.Describe the discretion of probation and parole officers and provide examples of ethical and unethical applications of discretion HTML Editor 14.Discuss ethical issues for probation and parole officers and differentiate themHTML Editor 15.Describe the types of probation officers and ethical issues for each. HTML Editor 16.Explain how Abu Ghraib can provide us with lessons for managing the ethical prison. HTML Editor 17.List and discuss some management practices that have been found to contribute to an ethical workplaceHTML Editor 18.Describe and discuss restorative justice and its potential role in dealing with misconduct and corruption in correctionsHTML Editor 19.What are the two justifications for a “just war”? HTML Editor 20.What is the argument in support of torture? What is the argument against it? HTML Editor 21.List and discuss the elements Cohen identifies as justifying police actionHTML Editor 22.Compare and contrast the crime control approach and the public service approach of law enforcement. HTML Editor 23.Briefly describe the weaknesses (points of criticism) for both natural and positivist law? HTML Editor 24.Discuss the various ways in which the federal government has responded to terrorism. HTML Editor 25.What are the ways in which prison is harmful? HTML Editor
Answered Same Day Dec 29, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 29 2021
127 Votes
List and describe some forms of co
uption committed by CO’s.
Co
uption committed by CO’s or the co
ectional officer falls under various categories as described
elow:
 Misuse of authority: Under this category co
uption amounts to accepting favours (monetary
and non-monetary) for protecting illicit affairs or for special consideration for legitimate
purposes, mismanagement of prison, and harassment or extortion of prisoner etc.
 Embezzlement or fraud / cheating
 Trafficking, and
 Theft
 Using the power a
itrary for giving and receiving favours
 Abusing the duty for personal gains (both monetary and non-monetary)
Co
uptions by COs are the result of the following:
 Low pay
 Low education
 Reciprocity
 Friendship
 Gang membership, and
 Opposite sex
What are some ways to reduce co
uption in the prison environment?
Following are the key steps to reduce co
uption in prison environment:
 Development and enforcement of a strict, zero-tolerance policy on co
uption, that should
clearly define what is meant by the co
uption, and the kind of penalties associated with it.
Once the policy is formulated, training should be provided to all the interest groups before
its enforcement.
 A proactive and a robust method should be established by the agency, to detect report and
investigate co
upt practices.
 Co
ectional administrators should attempt to improve management of material practices in
the prisons.
Describe the discretion of probation and parole officers and provide examples of ethical and
unethical applications of discretion?
Probation and parole officer possess great deal of discretions in matters of violations. Although the
offenders can be charged and a
ested for every violation they do. However, theses officers before
taking any step generally weight the severity of the case, and the risk the violation by the offenders
presents to the society.
Ethical application of discretion can be when an officer doesn’t find the charge substantiate enough
to book the offender, thus after giving a warning to the offender he leaves him/her.
Unethical application of discretion can be when the officer even though finds a charge that is
enough to book the offender, upon accepting a favour (monetary) from the offender and abstains
from taking an action against him/her.
Discuss ethical issues for probation and parole officers and differentiate.
Ethical issues arise in the probation or parole officers’ ability to file violation reports or (for
probation officers) recommend sentencing in that there are ethical and unethical criteria for such
decisions. There is also discretion in managing the caseload, including issues of gratuities,
elationships with clients, and when family or friends expect special favours or treatment.
Some probation or parole officers encounter ethical conflicts when they seek part-time employment
at counselling centres. They may have counselling or drug treatment licenses that allow them to run
groups and engage in individual counselling to earn extra income. This becomes an ethical issue
when their part-time employment may involve working with co
ectional clients.
Describe the types of...
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