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In April 2012, Jones and Watson were authorised by the committee of the USQ Netball Club, an unincorporated association, to sign a lease for five years for netball court facilities situated in West...

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In April 2012, Jones and Watson were authorised by the committee of the USQ Netball Club, an unincorporated association, to sign a lease for five years for netball court facilities situated in West Street, Toowoomba. The premises were owned by Toowoomba Sports Centre Ltd and were used by the club after the lease was executed. The lease was executed in the form:

USQ Netball Club

Karen Wright

President

Jane Waddell

Treasurer

In July this year, the current Secretary of the USQ Netball Club gave the lessor notice terminating the lease. Both Karen and Jane are no longer Committee members or in fact members of the USQ Netball Club, having completed their studies at USQ.

The lessor seeks your advice as to the enforceability of the original lease.

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ASSOCIATIONS • Why form associations • Types of associations CORPORATIONS LAW – unincorporated associations – incorporated associations • problems associated with ‘unincorporated MODULE 3 associations’ ASSOCIATIONS • means of overcoming these problems © Dr James Mayanja 2 ASSOCIATIONS ASSOCIATIONS • OVERVIEW • Some characteristics of associations: – Focus is on organisations formed for altruistic – Created by express intention. There must as a matter of purposes eg relief of poverty, advancement of history have been a moment when a number of persons religion, education, science, the arts, sport etc. combined to form the association. – Though such associations may, and often do engage in – there must be members trading activities, the aim is not to make profit for – there is usually a constitution (contract) binding the members. They are non-profit organisations. members •‘Simple material gain supplies only one of many motives propelling economic and other activity’ – A Hutchinson, A Clearing in the Forest – there will normally be some constitutional arrangement at 1312. for meetings of members and for the appointment of – Association may be incorporated or unincorporated . committees and officers 3 4 ASSOCIATIONS UNINCORPORATED ASSOCIATIONS • Some characteristics of associations: • Legal status – a person will often be free to join or leave the association – Unincorporated association not separate legal at will – the association will normally continue to exist regardless of entity. As such, it cannot acquire rights or incur the changes that may occur in the composition of the any legal obligation – Leahy v Attorney-General association. (NSW XXXXXXXXXXCLR 611. – management of an unincorporated association usually conducted by committee of members – (the management committee). On characteristics of associations see generally Conservative and Unionist Central Office v Burrell; Select Reading 3.1 p...

Answered Same Day Dec 20, 2021

Solution

Robert answered on Dec 20 2021
130 Votes
Issue:
The issue in question is whether the original lease between the USQ Netball Club and
Toowoomba Sports Centre Ltd is enforceable?
Law:
The law applicable is the general common law rule, the contract act, the Corporations Act
2001, and the Associations Incorporation Act 1981, Queensland.
As per the general common law rule, the terms of the contract determine the enforceability of
the contract. The essential condition of a contract is that the parties to the contract must have
an intention to create legal relations. Unless otherwise agreed upon, and included as a clause
in the contract, all commercial agreements are specifically made with an intention to create
legal relations and to be legally binding on the parties to the contract.
One of the essential elements of a valid contract is that the parties to the contract must have
the capacity to contract.
An unincorporated association has no legal personality under the Corporations Act 2001 or
under the Associations Incorporation Act 1981 and therefore, does not have contractual
capacity. Thus a contract with an unincorporated association is void, except if it is intended...
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