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Employment Law Instructions · You must clearly identify the question you are answering in each of your answers. · You will be able to answer the questions based on the course materials (the text...

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Employment Law

Instructions

· You must clearly identify the question you are answering in each of your answers.

· You will be able to answer the questions based on the course materials (the text book, the Fair Work Act 2009 and the readings provided on Moodle).

Referencing

Please write your answers with reference to the relevant case law and legislation.

· When you refer to a provision in the legislation, you must cite the provision and the legislation (eg s 418 of the Fair Work Act).

· When you refer to a decision of a court or a tribunal you must reference the case name for the decision (eg Boilermaker’s Case).

· You may use ‘in text’ or footnote referencing.


Question 11000 word limit

‘Just Loafin’ Around’ is a chain of three bakeries in Melbourne. It is a private company 100% owned by Robert Croissant, who is also the manager of one of the stores. The business employs 4 apprentices, 6 bakers and 3 part-time administrative staff doing clerical work and payroll. It also has a pool of 5 casual employees who help out reasonably regularly when others are sick or during busy periods.

One of the people who works in the Melbourne payroll department is Robert Croissant's teenage daughter.

The store that Robert Croissant manages has two apprentices and two bakers. One of the apprentices, Bob ‘Choc’ Scone, is in his third year. The other, Crusty Bun, is in his first year and has eight months of service. Throughout the year there has been tension between the two, although nothing which has warranted any formal action or even a verbal caution.

During the weekend, Robert discovered both boys had been seeing his teenage daughter. He found out that this was the reason for the tension. This made Robert very angry.

Yesterday, Robert came into the store and in a fit of rage instantly sacked both apprentices without notice. He paid out their entitlements and dismissed them immediately.

Robert is a proud and traditional man. He could not stand the thought of working with two boys who had 'been with' his daughter. He felt he had no option but to dismiss them - besides, he thinks that there shouldn't be any of ‘that stuff’ in the workplace. While he doesn't have a formal sexual harassment policy, it is his opinion that fraternizing between staff is always a bad thing.

Robert has heard that Crusty may challenge his dismissal. The last thing he could afford is a big payout for unfair dismissal, especially since he will need two more apprentices to replace the ones he has lost. Despite this, having any of the employees back in the workplace would be equally as bad, in Robert’s opinion.

Mr Croissant wants to know:

1. Do the unfair dismissal rules apply to his firm? He heard something about small businesses being exempt, but does this apply?

2. Is he liable for the unfair dismissal and what would be his liability if Crusty’s application were successful?

3. What approach should he take if he wants to settle with Crusty?

Question 2 – Maximum 800 words

Thecommon law in determining who is an employee still places considerableemphasis on the concept of control.” Analyse and discuss.

Question 3 – Maximum 1000 words

Elizabeth and her fellow employees are employed by Ginninderra Apples Pty Ltd.Ginninderra Apples Pty Ltd is a constitutional corporation. The employees (including Elizabeth) are currently covered by a modern award.

In March 2012, Ginninderra Apples Pty Ltd approaches the employees including Elizabeth and it is proposed by them that the employees and Ginninderra Apples Pty Ltd enter into an enterprise agreement.

Ginninderra Apples Pty Ltd does not provide all employees with a notice of the employee’s representation rights prior to commencing negotiating a proposed enterprise agreement.

Ginninderra Apples Pty Ltd proposes to the employees that the agreement will reflect their current terms of employment with the exception of:

.(a) The agreement will provide for a 12% salary increase made up of four increases of 3% from 1 July in each year of the agreements operation;

.(b) The agreement will increase the weekly number of hours from 38 hours to 41 hours per week (the modern award provides for a 38 hour week);

.(c) Reduces the casual loading from 25% to 20%;

.(d) The agreement will provide the employees with 3 weeks’ annual leave;

.(e) The agreement will provide for 8 days sick leave per year which may accumulate for 3 years;

.(f) The agreement will provide for 2 days’ paid compassionate leave;

.(g) The agreement will provide for a 30 minute unpaid meal break each day;

.(h) The agreement will provide that employees will be paid monthly in arrears; and

.(i) The agreement will have a term, which will expire on 30 September 2016.

Elizabeth is concerned about the contents (terms) of the proposed agreement and seeks your advice.

Elizabeth is concerned that if she does not support the agreement, Ginninderra Apples Pty Ltd may terminate her employment.

Elizabeth is also concerned because she has sought the assistance of her union in the negotiations, but has been told by Ginninderra Apples Pty Ltd that she cannot involve them in the negotiating of the proposed agreement.

Elizabeth is also concerned about whether she will continue to enjoy the conditions in her modern award if the enterprise agreement was made and approved by Fair Work Australia.

Advise Elizabeth.

Answered Same Day Dec 21, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 21 2021
124 Votes
1. Do the unfair dismissal rules apply to his firm? He heard something about small
usinesses being exempt, but does this apply?
Robert Croissant is an owner of three bakeries in Melbourne. The business employs 4
apprentices, 6 bakers and 3 part time administrative staff doing clerical work and
payroll. The business also has a pool of 5 casual workers who help out reasonably
when others are sick. Robert Croissant’s teenage daughter is also working in payroll
department. Robert found that 2 apprentices, Bob Choc Scone and Crusty Bun.
Robert discovered that both apprentices are seeing his teenage daughter. Robert
paid out their entitlement and dismissed them immediately without telling them any
eason for the dismissing. Robert has a small business and the unfair dismissal a rule
doesn’t apply to the small business but under Section 388 of Div 3 is the unfair
dismissal rules apply to the small business under the following circumstances:
1) There was not a valid reason for dismissal
2) The person was not notified of the reason of dismissal
3) There was no opportunity was given to the person to rectify his/her reason unfair
conduct.
4) The person has not been wa
anted about the unsatisfactory performance.
5) There are needs of employees at the same position.
6) The person is working more than 12 months at the time of dismissal.
Above all circumstances identified that dismissal was harsh according to Sec 387
of division 3.
Under this, case Robert had not informed the persons about the reason of
dismissal and he has not given them opportunity to rectify their unfair practices.
In addition, Robert required the other employee in place of their positions. Based
upon these reasons, the dismissal is harsh and he is liable for the unfair practice
under sec-388 of division 3. However, Bon Choc Scone can sue against the unfair
dismissal as he has completed more than 12 months of services and Crusty has
not completed 12 months of services. Hence, Crusty cannot sue Robert for the
unfair dismissal.
Under “L.M. v Standard & Poor’s (Australia) P/L U2012/11824”, the application
of unfair dismissal was dismissed based on the applicant has not met the
minimum employment period.
2. Is he liable for the unfair dismissal and what would be his liability if Crusty’s
application were successful?
Robert is liable for the unfair dismissal as he has not satisfied the following
esponsibility under Sec-388:
1) The employer Robert had not complied with the fair dismissal rules
2) Robert has not given notice to Robert with respect to his dismissal.
Robert had harsh the dismissal rules but yet he is not liable towards Crusty
ecause Crusty was in services from the 8 months only and the rules required that
the person should complete 12 months of services. Hence, Curtsy’s application
cannot be successful.
Suppose, if Crusty’s application is successful, Robert can be liable for the following
(Sec 390 of div 4 stated the remedies for unfair dismissal:
1) The Fair Work Act may order Crusty’s reinstatement (if Crusty has made
application under Sec...
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