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Crime Prevention and Community Assessment 2: Essay 1,800 Words Worth: 60% A2 Due BEFORE Monday 25 October, 2014, 11:00 AM Submission: This assignment is to be submitted and will be returned via the...

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Crime Prevention and Community

Assessment 2: Essay 1,800 Words Worth: 60%

A2 Due BEFORE Monday 25 October, 2014, 11:00 AM

Submission:

This assignment is to be submitted and will be returned via the Turnitin link. There is no

Hard copy submission.

A2 Description

Choose and answer ONE of the following questions:

Option 1. Recent crime prevention policy and initiatives can be seen as highly politicised. Discuss the link between law and order politics, fear of crime and crime prevention strategy using local examples.

Option 2. Citing examples, provide a critical analysis of preventive policing strategies (ie. Hotspot, zero­tolerance, problem­oriented policing etc.) and discuss their impact on the community. Why are these strategies popular? Are there any potentially damaging side­effects of these policing methods to police/community relations?

Option 3. The crime prevention industry is growing at a rapid pace in Australia and around the world.Critically discuss this trend and outline some of the key dangers that may emerge from the commercialisation of crime control.

Option 4. Discuss the importance of evaluation to crime prevention strategy. Why is it so important in producing effective crime policy and prevention strategies?

Your essay should critically examine the key subject matter and clearly display your understanding of

the relevant material covered throughout the semester.

Instructions:

• Must use at least 14 academic sources.

• You must engage with the key texts used throughout this unit.

A2 Criteria

Marking rubric, standards & criteria

Your work will be marked according to the following criteria:

• Your ability to address the essay question;

• The clarity and sophistication of argument;

• Evidence of having read and understood relevant literature;

• Evidence of critical thinking and engagement with theory;

• Ability to write clearly and reference appropriately to university standards.

Style & Presentation – Some Dos and Don’ts

. ESSAY PREPARATIONS

• You need to relate your essay to the specific topic provided in this Guide. You cannot create

your own topic. It is essential that you read the instructions for your assignment.

• You are expected to have basic knowledge about how to do academic research (both online

and in the Library). If you would like help, or are unsure about how to research academic

material, please ask either your unit coordinator or tutor for help. If you do require help,

please ensure that you that approach your teaching staff well before the assignment due

date.

• Wikipedia is not an academic source!

• Make sure you follow the Harvard referencing style guide from the UWS Library website.

• Preparation is key to good writing. The more time you spend mapping out your assignment, the

more likely it is that you will produce a coherent and convincing argument.

2. ESSAY STRUCTURE, CONTENT AND PRESENTATION:

• Your essay should be 1.5 or double spaced.

• Your assignment should be sufficiently titled so as to indicate the question you have selected.

• Your reference list must be included at the end of your essay. Failure to include a reference list

Can result in an automatic failure and can constitute serious academic misconduct.

• Avoid overly long sentences and. Simple is better.

• Make sure all your references are fully and properly acknowledged (including page numbers

for direct quotations).

ALL THIS READING MATERIALS WILL HELP TO YOU TO DO THE ASSESSMENT

Buerger, ME & Mazerolle, LG 1998, 'Third-party policing: a theoretical analysis of an emerging trend',Justice Quarterly,vol. 15, no. 2, pp XXXXXXXXXX.

Cameron, N 1990, 'The police and crime control: effectiveness, community policing, and legal change',Criminal Law Forum,vol. 1, no. 3, pp XXXXXXXXXX.

Cherney, A 2004, 'Crime prevention/community safety partnerships in action: Victorian experience',Current Issues in Criminal Justice,vol. 15, no. 3, pp XXXXXXXXXX.

Lee, M & Herbon, M 2003, 'The role of place management in crime prevention: some reflections on governmentality and government strategies',Current Issues in Criminal Justice,vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 26-39.

Christie, N 2000, 'Crime control as a product', inCrime control as industry: towards gulags, Western style?3rd edn, Routledge, London, pp XXXXXXXXXX.

Harris, N 2006, 'Reintegrative shaming, shame, and criminal justice',Journal of Social Issues,vol. 62, no. 2, pp XXXXXXXXXX.

· Robinson, G & Shapland, J 2008, 'Reducing recidivism: a task for restorative justice?', British Journal of Criminology,vol. 48, no. 3, pp XXXXXXXXXX.

AvailableOnline

Sutton, A, Cherney, A & White, RD (eds) 2014, 'Implementation and evaluation', inCrime prevention,2nd edn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp XXXXXXXXXX.

Zedner, L 2007, 'Pre-crime and post-criminology?',Theoretical Criminology, vol. 11, no. 2, pp XXXXXXXXXX.

Sutton, A, Cherney, A & White, RD (eds) 2014, 'Crime prevention and community safety in Australia', inCrime prevention,2nd edn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 3-11.

Sutton, A, Cherney, A & White, RD (eds) 2014, 'Key approaches and frameworks', inCrime prevention,2nd edn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 12-32

Murray, L 2007, 'Governing the fearful and inventing the feared', inInventing fear of crime: criminology and the politics of anxiety,Willan, Cullompton, pp XXXXXXXXXX

Sutton, A, Cherney, A & White, RD (eds) 2014, 'Social prevention', inCrime prevention,2nd edn, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 33-51.

Clarke, RVG (ed.) 1997, 'Introduction', inSituational crime prevention: successful case studies,2nd edn, Harrow and Heston, Guilderland, pp. 1-43.

Eck, JE & Guerette, RT 2012, 'Place-based crime prevention: theory, evidence and policy', in B Welsh & DP Farrington (eds),The Oxford handbook of crime prevention,Oxford University Press, New York, pp XXXXXXXXXX

Fennelly, L & Crowe, T (ed.) 2013, 'CPTED concepts and strategies', inCrime prevention through environmental design,3rd edn, Elsevier Science, Burlington, pp. 23-57.

Buerger, ME & Mazerolle, LG 1998, 'Third-party policing: a theoretical analysis of an emerging trend',Justice Quarterly,vol. 15, no. 2, pp XXXXXXXXXX

Cameron, N 1990, 'The police and crime control: effectiveness, community policing, and legal change',Criminal Law Forum,vol. 1, no. 3, pp XXXXXXXXXX

Answered Same Day Dec 25, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 25 2021
119 Votes
Crime Prevention and Community
Option 2. Citing examples, provide a critical analysis of preventive policing strategies (ie.
Hotspot, zero-tolerance, problem-oriented policing etc.) and discuss their impact on the
community. Why are these strategies popular? Are there any potentially damaging side-effects of
these policing methods to police/community relations?
The Law enforcement agencies implement various strategies in order to reduce and combat crime. They
work towards ensuring safety to public. There are various modern preventive models which have
eplaced the old methods of calling for service through phone calls. The aim of these agencies is to
prevent the level of crime, intervention and to reach to the point of crime through use of various
techniques like efficient resource distribution, crime mapping, crime data collection or to look out for a
location which they suspect involves crime. The various preventing policing strategies are:
Hot Spots Policing
This strategy is used in smaller areas generally in the u
an areas where the level of co
uption is
concentrated. The concentrated areas involves crime which are more predictable in nature due to the
frequency of crimes. The rate of crime is more in smaller areas and the occu
ence of such crime is at
certain point of time. These areas are refe
ed as hotspots. This is predicted by taking a period of atleast
one year as parameter. The main aim for using this strategy is that if crime is reduced in these areas then
the total crime in the whole city will also get reduced. Hot Spot Policing can reduce crime in all areas
which are declared hotspots or which are its nea
y areas. This is because of diffusion of benefits to the
nea
y areas of hotspot areas.
Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) Surveillance
The CCTV Surveillance is used to protect personal and property crime. They can be used where police is
not available at all times or even if they are available they cannot be vigilant at all times for all corners of
area. This acts as a great help. They are used to record, monitor and transmit images which helps in
detecting the crime in a specific area. This is under the control of security officer. The benefit of CCTV
Surveillance is helps in detecting the person in crime, increasing the rate of a
ests without much doubts
and pain. It acts as a great tool for evidence.
Focused Dete
ence Strategies
The Focused dete
ence strategy is also called pulling lever policing. The main principle behind this
strategy is dete
ence. The strategies are applied for criminal offences. These are against those offenders
who continue doing such crime and are not scared of punishments. They continue with the performance
of crime even after being punished. A different type of strategy is required to be applied in such cases
where a softer mode of improving a person is used. The police and prosecutors keep them updated that
what would happen in case they continue with their criminal behavior. They make them aware that if they
leave their evil acts they would lead a better and respectable life. The main aim is to make strategies to
eward compliance and abiding of acts stated by police or prosecutors. Various strategies are applied to
eward compliance like giving jobs, access to social services etc. to boost the positive behavior of such
individuals who are prone to crimes. This leads to increase in the level, speed and certainty of police
giving punishment by employing various innovative means. The...
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