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Assignment 2: Demand-side Policies and the Great Recession of 2008 Macroeconomic analysis deals with the crucial issue of government involvement in the operation of "free market economy." The...

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Assignment 2: Demand-side Policies and the Great Recession of 2008
 
Macroeconomic analysis deals with the crucial issue of government involvement in the operation of "free market economy." The Keynesian model suggests that it is the responsibility of the government to help to stabilize the economy. Stabilization policies (demand-side and supply-side policies) are undertaken by the federal government to counteract business cycle fluctuations and prevent high rates of unemployment and inflation.  Demand side policies are government attempts to alter aggregate demand (AD) through using fiscal (cutting taxes and increasing government spending) or monetary policy (reducing interest rates). To shift the AD to the right, the government has to increase the government spending (the G-component of AD) causing consumer expenditures (the C-component of AD) to increase. Alternatively the Federal Reserve could cut interest rates reducing the cost of bo
owing thereby encouraging consumer spending and investment bo
owing. Both policies will lead to an increase in AD.
 
Develop an essay discussing the fiscal and the monetary policies adopted and implemented by the federal during the Great Recession and their impacts on the U.S. economy.Complete this essay in a Microsoft Word document, and in APA format. Note your submission will automatically be submitted through "TurnItIn" for plagiarism review. Please note that a minimum of 700 words for your essay is required.
 
Your paper should be structured as follows
 
1.                  Cover page with a running head
2.                  Introduction: What is the economic meaning of a recession?
·         A
ief discussion of fiscal policies
·         A
ief discussion of monetary policies
3.                  Conclusions: Discuss the extent to which the use of demand side policies (fiscal policy and monetary policy) during the Great Recession of 2008 has been successful in restoring economic growth and reducing unemployment  
4.                  References
Due 9/29/19 8pm Central
Answered Same Day Sep 12, 2021

Solution

Komalavalli answered on Sep 21 2021
154 Votes
2
Recession of Economic growth:
Recession is defined as large decline in economic activity which spreads across the country and lasts more than a few months (National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER, 2010 definition). It was identified through the indicator of rate of employment, real GDP, industrial output, , sales of retail and wholesale business, real income. Economic recession is defined as per capita GDP of nation declines for two successive quarters in a quarter to quarter comparison.
Discussion of Fiscal Policy:
Fiscal policies such as government spending, tax rates will influence the product market (IS schedule) and cause change in aggregate demand in the market. Product market equili
ium equation Y= C+I+G; I(r) +G = S(Y-T) +T ; Y- income, C- consumption, I- Investment, G-Government, S- Savings, T- tax, Y-T- disposable income

Change in IS schedule due to increase in government spending
A is the initial level of equili
ium with government spending was Go, rate of interest r0 and level of income will be Y0 with product market equili
ium S0+T0 = I0+G0 IS schedule IS(G0).If government spending was increases from G0 to G1 and shift the schedule of investment plus government spending to right. At r0 investment remains same and increase in government spending plus investment will be higher, which requires higher savings rate S1+T0 and requires high income Y1 in order attain equili
ium in product market. Increase in income will increase the aggregate demand for a product in the market. Rise in income will increase the transaction demand for money. Both decrease in demand for bond and increase in demand for...
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