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ECON3000 Public Economics S2 2020 S1 2020 1 / 4 Assignment ECON 3000 S2, 2020 Due 3pm on Friday Week 8 (October 2, 2020) QUESTION: Consider the following proposition: “The principles and methods of...

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ECON3000 Public Economics S2 2020
S1 2020
1 / 4
Assignment
ECON 3000 S2, 2020

Due 3pm on Friday Week 8 (October 2, 2020)

QUESTION:
Consider the following proposition:
“The principles and methods of theoretical and applied economics
are invaluable to the public policy-maker. For any given policy
issue, they enable the underlying structure of the problem to be
specified, relationships to be clarified, objectives to be defined,
equired data to be identified, and appropriate methodologies to
e deployed.”

Choose one of the subject areas covered in this unit and identify a specific policy issue of past or
cu
ent significance in that area in Australia or elsewhere. Your task is to show how the above
proposition can be applied to the issue you have identified. In other words you need to be explicit
about how economics allows the structure of the policy problem or issue to be specified, how it
identifies the key economic relationships pertinent to the issue, and how economics helps in the
defining of policy objectives in relation to that issue? You also need to indicate the kind of data
that might be relevant to analysing the problem, and the methodology that would be appropriate.
As part of your essay you should indicate the sorts of advice an economist might offer to a policy-
maker considering the issue.
ECON3000 Public Economics S2 2020
S1 2020
2 / 4
IMPORTANT INFORMATION:

General

The assignment is strictly 2500 words maximum (excluding reference list).
The assignment must be prepared using a word processing program (e.g. Microsoft Word). As
detailed below, however, your final submission must be in PDF format.
Any included figures may be prepared electronically (e.g. Microsoft Word drawing tool) or
scanned and pasted on the document. The report will count towards 20 % of your final mark.
Referencing

All sources used in the assignment should be appropriately referenced using a standard referencing
system (e.g. Harvard style). The reference list will not count towards your final word count. Please
consult Macquarie University Li
ary’s resources for further information about referencing.

Submission

The assignment is due 3pm Friday October 2, 2020. Students who have not submitted before the
deadline will be penalised 20% of full marks per day (accepted up to 96 hours late). No extensions will
e granted except in cases where an application for Special Consideration has been approved.

You must submit through iLearn using the Turnitin link provided. Submission links will be open two
weeks prior to the deadline. All submissions must be in PDF format. Turnitin often encounters problems
with Microsoft Word files that include figures and/or tables. Failure to submit as a PDF file may result
in a marker being unable to mark your submission. Note that, Turnitin does not allow multiple
submissions.

The Faculty of Business and Economics uses plagiarism detecting software (Turnitin) on all
submissions. By submitting through Turnitin each student acknowledges the University’s policies
elating to plagiarism and academic misconduct. Please see Unit Guide for more information. You are
welcome (and encouraged) to work with other students to assist in developing your knowledge and
ideas but ultimately the final submission must represent your own work.

Marking

A detailed marking ru
ic is provided as an appendix table in this document.
http:
libguides.mq.edu.au/content.php?pid=459099&sid=3758848
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libguides.mq.edu.au/content.php?pid=459099&sid=3758848
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staff.mq.edu.au/work/strategy-planning-and-governance/university-policies-and-procedures/policies/academic-honesty
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staff.mq.edu.au/work/strategy-planning-and-governance/university-policies-and-procedures/policies/academic-honesty
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ECON3000 Public Economics S2 2020
S1 2020
3 / 4
CHECKLIST:

Document Preparation Checklist

☐ My assignment is typed using a word processor (e.g. MS Word).
☐ My assignment is written in full sentences and in clear language.
☐ My assignment is proofread and grammatical e
ors and typos are minimised.
☐ My assignment is written under the word limit, 2500 words.
☐ Diagrams are not distorted and properly inserted into the master document.
☐ My assignment is saved as a PDF file of a size less than 40MB.

After-Submission Checklist

☐ I have double-checked whether the assignment was properly uploaded.
☐ I have seen my originality report.
☐ I have received the Turnitin receipt via email.
4 / 4
APPENDIX: ECON3000 S2 2020 individual Assignment Marking Ru
ic
Criteria Fail (F) Pass (P) Credit (Cr) Distinction (D) High Distinction (HD)
Articulation of issues (20%)
Economic and ethical issues are
clearly stated and succinctly yet
comprehensively explained as they
elate to theories, concepts and
definitions.
Student does not provide any
description of economic and
ethical issues showing no
understanding of the topic.
Student poorly describes few
economic and ethical issues
demonstrating limited understanding
of the topic.
Student mostly effectively describes
several economic and ethical issues
demonstrating fair understanding of
the topic.
Student effectively describes multiple
economic and ethical issues
demonstrating deep understanding of
the topic.
Student effectively and creatively
describes multiple economic and
ethical issues demonstrating an
extensive understanding of the
topic.
Analysis (20%)
Issues are analysed using relevant and
appropriate economic and ethics
theories, concepts and definitions.
Analysis includes research studies or
examples. Analysis takes into account
diverse/competing perspectives.
Student fails to demonstrate an
analysis substantiating any of
made claims through theories,
concepts, definitions, research
studies or examples. Student
provides information and no
analysis, ideas/solutions.
Student ordinarily demonstrates an
analysis, develop poor arguments,
struggling to substantiate claims
through few and/or i
elevant
theories, concepts, definitions,
esearch studies or examples.
Student mostly provides information
and limited analysis, ideas/solutions.
Student accurately demonstrates an
analysis; develops fair arguments but
they lack substantiation through
elevant theories, concepts,
definitions, research studies and/or
examples.
Student accurately demonstrates an
analysis; skilfully develops arguments,
substantiating made claims through
elevant theories, concepts,
definitions, research studies and/or
examples.
Student accurately and insightfully
demonstrates an analysis;
masterfully develops arguments,
substantiating made claims through
elevant theories, concepts,
definitions, research studies and/or
examples.
Position (20%)
The analysis is interpreted, evaluated,
integrated and/or synthesised to
support and provide evidence for a
clear overall position, demonstrating
independent well-reasoned economic
and ethical judgement.
Student fails to support and
provide evidence for a clear and
independent position. There is no
interpretation and integration of
the analysis for an independent
easoned judgement.
Student struggles to demonstrate a
clear position and independent
easoned judgement. Student
ordinarily provides an interpretation
and integration of the analysis.
Student accurately demonstrates a
clear position and independent
easoned judgement. Student mostly
effectively provides an interpretation
and integration of the analysis.
Student skilfully demonstrates a clear
position and independent reasoned
judgement. Student effectively
provides an interpretation and
integration of the analysis.
Student skilfully and insightfully
demonstrates a clear position and
independent reasoned judgement.
Student effectively and creatively
provides an interpretation and
integration of the analysis.
Critique (20%)
Assumptions, objections and
implications of the position are
identified, considered and
appropriately defended.
Student fails to identify
assumptions, objections and
implications for an independent
position regarding the topic.
Student struggles to identify
assumptions, objections and
implications for an independent
position regarding the topic.
Student accurately identifies
assumptions, objections and
implications for an independent
position regarding the topic.
Student skilfully identifies
assumptions, objections and
implications for an independent
position regarding the topic.
Student skilfully and insightfully
identifies assumptions, objections
and implications of an independent
position regarding the topic.
Organisation and evidence of
esearch (20%)
Clarity of structure, transitions
etween paragraphs, accuracy,
academic tone, relevance, academic
sources
Text has no formal structure.
Very poor text logic with
frequent use of contradictions.
Absence of academic tone due to
consistent use of informal
language. Referencing is non-
conforming to standard (e.g.
Harvard) style and/or absent.
Articles are from non-reputable
sources and/or are i
elevant to
and do not substantiate made
claims.
Text has under-developed formal
structure. Poor text logic with
ecu
ent use of contradictions.
Inappropriate academic tone due to
frequent use of informal language.
Referencing is mainly inaccurate
and/or does not conform to a
standard (e.g. Harvard) style. Articles
are often from non-scientific sources,
i
elevant to arguments, do not help
to substantiate made claims.
Text has formal structure.
Satisfactory text logic with some use
of contradictions. Inconsistent
academic tone due to use of informal
language.
Referencing is fairly accurate using
standard (e.g. Harvard) style.
Articles are mostly from reputable
sources; are relevant to arguments
and substantiate made claims.
Text has clear and well-developed
formal structure.
Excellent text logic with miniscule use
of contradictions. Appropriate
academic tone.
Referencing is mainly accurate using
standard (e.g. Harvard) style.
Articles are from reputable sources;
are very relevant to arguments;
thoughtfully substantiate made
claims.
Text has clear and original formal
structure.
Outstanding text logic with no use
of contradictions. Appropriate and
confident academic tone.
Referencing is impeccably accurate
using standard (e.g. Harvard) style.
Articles are from highly reputable
sources; are highly relevant to
arguments; insightfully substantiate
made claims.
Answered Same Day Sep 24, 2021 Macquaire University

Solution

Komalavalli answered on Sep 30 2021
161 Votes
Economic Growth of Australia and Policies
Contents
Introduction:    3
Objective    3
Methodology    3
Literature Review    3
Australian Economy before corona virus out
eak    6
Unemployment Rate    6
Growth rate of Real GDP    6
Net Exports growth rate    8
Inflation Rate    8
Interest rate    9
Exchange rate    10
Cu
ent Scenario of Australian Economy    11
Real Gross Domestic Product:    11
Labour Force Participation rate    12
Rate of Unemployment    13
Rate of Inflation:    14
Australia’s Real GDP forecast    15
Macroeconomic policies of Australia:    16
Fiscal Policy    16
Monetary Policy    16
Conclusion:    17
Bibliography    18
Introduction:
Economic growth of Australia is recognized by the
eaking down the factors, for example, Genuine Gross domestic product, joblessness rate and rate of inflation. These variables also let us know that which phase of business cycle that the economy is facing. Business cycle is a type of fluctuation found in Aggregate economic activity. There are four stages in business cycle they are boom, recession, depression and recovery .During recession stage economy will suffer from high unemployment due lack of aggregate demand which lead to decrease the business activities in the economy. Business cycle indicates Firm will invest more during recovery and boom stage of business cycle. They contract their investment during recession and depression stage of business cycle.
Objective
Let us assess impacts of the above Macroeconomic factors on Australian economy development for the period 1990 to 2018 and have understanding on how government policies contribute for income generation and economic growth.
Methodology
To investigate the effect of Macroeconomic factors on Australian economy development for the period, I have utilized graphical strategy.
Literature Review
Jha and Dang (2011) this paper
oke down the impact of expansion fluctuation and financial cycle of created and creating country by utilizing optional information. They directed relapse dissects by utilizing informational indexes of 182 creating country and 31 created countries. A consequence of econometric model demonstrates that there was a major proof for creating nations and for created country there was no critical impact of swelling fluctuation on development. They found that there's a negative impact of swelling changeability on development when the pace of expansion is high; especially, when the swelling is over 10%, an ascent in expansion is trailed by a lessening in development just the speed of expansion was steady.
Henry and summers (2007) This paper looks at the degree to which variance in financial cycle of Australia are experiencing the homegrown and a
oad monetary exhibition. Through relapse model investigation they found the system which spreads the exchange cycle to Australian economy was non direct. They likewise found that gigantic negative stuns are most steady which prompted more prominent vulnerability inside the economy and have enormous effect on pace of development of Australia's economy.
Bhar and Mallik (2012) This examination inspects the connection between monetary cycle , swelling , vulnerability of expansion and development. They acquired information on Australia from International financial statistics of the international fund for the year 1957 to 2009 and utilized multivariate EGARCH model for the investigation. They found that the vulnerability of swelling has huge and negative impact on yield development and expansion and that they distinguished that oil cost has note worthy impact on increment in expansion vulnerability inside the country.
Hsing (2019) the examination
oke down whether expansionary money related and financial strategy has effect of on yield in Australia. Yearly information for the sum 1990 to 2018 were utilized for the investigation .They applied IS LM model inside the examination and included genuine successful pace of trade and genuine stock cost for dissecting replacement or riches impact .This investigation found that expansionary financial a
angement expands yield and expansionary monetary approach has negative impact on Australia Gross domestic product development .Yield increments when there's a lower anticipated swelling, a superior genuine stock value, a lower U.S. pace of premium , genuine valuation for the Australian dollar .
Jakob (2016 ) The study anlaysis the impact of rate of exchange regime on economic process . They employed cross sectional analyses between the selection of rate of exchange regime and growth of GDP across 74 nation which incorporates 38 developing and 36 developed countries during 2012.Author classified developing nation are those with but $12746 GNI and above $12746 GNI nations are classified as developed countries. Author found that there was a direct co
elation between fixed rate of exchange regime and economic process by employing control variables like gross capital formation as a percentage of GDP and rate of inflation .
It is discovered that there's to be sure a fundamentally immediate connection between's fixed systems and financial cycle , by utilizing pace of swelling and gross capital development as a level of Gross domestic product on the grounds that the control factors. One presumption which will be made to clarify this relationship is on account of the dauntlessness factor that a rigid system must offer. The more steady the cash is, the more sure the speculators and accordingly the merchants are in directing business inside the nation. Accordingly, the upper monetary yields are regularly delivered.
Pandya and Sisombat (2017) paper looks at the effect of unfamiliar direct speculation (FDI) inflows on financial cycle of Australia. Numerous relationship was utilized by utilizing measurement information of thirteen years (from 2001 to 2013) to work out the association between Australia's financial cycle and unfamiliar direct venture stream. The outcome demonstrates that the inflow of FDI has positive effect on Australian economy which joins development in send out execution, work and Gross domestic product. They likewise found that the universe of Mining and qua
ying draws in extraordinary a
angement of FDI and adds to 7 percent of Australia's Gross domestic product.
Australian Economy before corona virus out
eak
Unemployment Rate
From above development Joblessness rate diagram we can see that the development rate Australia joblessness rate was at diminishing pattern .Pace of Joblessness rate was at most extreme during 1990 to 1992 which is more noteworthy 10%. This rate began to descend from limit of over 10% to over 4 percent till 2008, this was expanded from 4 percent to 6 percent during 2008 to 2016 and after 2016 Australia joblessness rate began to diminish.
Growth rate of Real GDP
From above growth rate of real gross domestic product graph we can say that Australia growth rate fell down from 4 per cent to 0.5 per cent during 1990 to 1993, after that the growth rate of real GDP started to increase till 1999.In 2000 Australia’s growth rate of real GDP started to fall and reached around 1 per cent in 2003.From 2003 the growth rate of Real GDP started to increase and reach its peak , growth rate was between 3 and 4 percent in 2007 over the period of twenty eight years (1990 to 2018).During 2008 financial crisis Australia experienced a negative growth rate of -2 to -3 per cent during 2008 – 2009 after that the growth rate increased and become positive from 2010 to 2018.
Net Exports growth rate
The growth rate of Net export as per cent of GDP indicates an increasing trend.Net export was positive in value, which indicates that export of Australia was higher than its import.
Inflation Rate
Above...
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