Administrative Management and Scientific Management are two Management philosophies developed in the...

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Administrative Management and Scientific Management are two Management philosophies developed in the past but both still influence current management practice in organisations.  	Discuss Scientific Management and the key advantages and disadvantages of following this approach for a modern organisation and its employees. (400 words)     	Discuss Administrative Management and the key advantages and disadvantages of following this approach for a modern organisation and its employees. (400 words)  Include APA referencing.Include reference list
	
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Management Philosophies  1
Discuss Scientific Management and the key advantages and disadvantages of following 
this approach for a modern organization and its employees. (400 words) 
 Scientific management is concerned with the application of the scientific methods, in 
order to increase the individual worker’s productivity (Griffin, 2011). Frederick, W. Taylor is 
considered as the Father of scientific management.  Bethlehem Steel was the first company 
that earns profit from the implementation of scientific management. The scientific 
management system consists of following steps:
Source: (Griffin, 2011)
 The scientific management has three basic elements, i.e. substitution of the science for 
individual judgments; scientific selection as well as development of workman; and 
cooperation of management with workers. Further, these principles included the fact that the 
management has the responsibilities for finding the best way to and then perform all the 
aspects of the operations; management is charged with the responsibility to train and develop 
each workmen of the organization, in order to make them enable for the high class of work. 
Under this principle, the thinking process was assigned to the manager and who in turn 
exercise full control on the behavior of the workers (Griffin, 2011). .  
 The scientific management principles are essential for all type of organization as it 
focuses on introducing new as well as improved methods of the production; elimination of 
Management Philosophies  2
the wastage, and inefficiencies within the production process. This helps in enhancing the 
level of production. Further, with the help of effective supervision and standardization, better 
quality products were ensured. This also helps in simplification of the works and it is an 
instrument within the development of the healthy corporation between management and 
workers, resulting in enhanced harmonious and cordial relation between management and the 
subordinates.

Administrative Management and Scientific Management are two Management philosophies developed in the past but both still influence current management practice in organisations. Discuss Scientific...

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