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Microsoft Word - Sustained Drug Release for Glioblatoma Multiforme Problem # XXXXXXXXXXdocx ABE 4523 – Biomedical Materials Fall 2020 Problem Statement # 2:...

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Microsoft Word - Sustained Drug Release for Glioblatoma Multiforme Problem # XXXXXXXXXXdocx
ABE    4523    –    Biomedical    Materials    
Fall    2020    
    
    
Problem    Statement    #    2:    
Sustained    Drug    Delivery    for    Glioblastoma    Multiforme    
    
    
Glioblastoma     multiforme     (GBM)     is     a     particularly     devastating     cancer,     the     most    
common     and     most     aggressive     malignant     primary    
ain     tumor.     It     has     a     high    
incidence     of     recu
ence,     so     even    with     the     best,    multimodal     treatment     average     life    
expectancy    is    only    15    months.    The    only    significant    change    in    the    treatment    of    GBM    
over    the    past    two    decades    was    the    development    of    an    intracranial,    implantable    drug    
delivery     device,     the     Gliadel®    wafer,    which     is     used     only     during     the     initial     surgical    
intervention.    While    Gliadel®    was    at    first    well    received,    it    has    had    poor    success    and    
has    not    been    popularly    adopted    due    to    the    rapid    initial    drug    delivery,    and    inability    
to    follow-up    with    additional    delivery    upon    tumor    recu
ence.    Your    task    is    to    develop    
a     sustained     drug     delivery     vehicle     capable     of     being     reloaded     in     the     incidence     of    
tumor     recu
ence.     This     could     be     a     completely     novel     device     or     a     fundamental    
modification    of    an    existing    device    or    procedure.    Your    research    proposal    is    limited    to    
5     pages     (not     including     figures,     tables,     and     references)     and     should     include     a    
ief    
ackground    of     the    disease    and    risks/limitations    associated    with    cu
ent    treatment    
options,    a    detailed    description    of    your    proposed    solution    with    a    justification    for    any    
assumptions,     and     an     analysis     of     the     biocompatibility     and     feasibility     of     the     device.    
The     description     of     your     proposed     solution     should     also     include     details     on     the    
therapeutic    agent    being    released    to    treat    the    tumor,    how    the    therapeutic    agent    will    
effectively    treat    the    tumor,    and    the    release    kinetics    of    the    delivery    vehicle.    
    
http:
www.pediatricneurosciences.com
Answered Same Day Sep 16, 2021

Solution

Riyanka answered on Sep 17 2021
156 Votes
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is rapidly growing glioma. This is developed with star shaped glial cells. The glial cell helps to maintaining the growth and health of neuron cells in mammal
ain. Glial tumors share nea
y
ain tissues which can rapidly grow and hamper the life.
Glioblastoma multiforme is identified by the vomiting, headache, loss of appetite and mood swing. GBMs are biologically aggressive tumors that present unique treatment challenges due to the following characteristics:
· Localization of tumors in the
ain
· Inherent resistance to conventional therapy
· Limited capacity of the
ain to repair itself
· Migration of malignant cells into adjacent
ain tissue
· The variably disrupted tumor blood supply which inhibits effective drug delivery
· Tumor capillary leakage, resulting in an accumulation of fluid around the tumor; (peritumoral edema) and intracranial hypertension
· A limited response to therapy
· The resultant neurotoxicity of treatments directed at gliomas
The GBM can diagnosis...
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