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1 Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions Unit Code: HI6027 Unit Name: Business and Corporate Law Assignment: Tutorial Questions Due: Week 13: by Friday, 16 October 2020, 11:59 p.m. Weighting: 50% of...

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Assessment Task – Tutorial Questions
Unit Code: HI6027
Unit Name: Business and Corporate Law
Assignment: Tutorial Questions
Due: Week 13: by Friday, 16 October 2020, 11:59 p.m.
Weighting: 50% of final overall mark
Purpose: This assignment is designed to assess your level of knowledge of the key topics
covered in this unit.
Unit Learning Outcomes Assessed: 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 & 9
Description: Each week students were provided with three tutorial questions of varying
degrees of difficulty. The tutorial questions are available in the Tutorial Folder, for each
week, on Blackboard. The Interactive Tutorials are designed to assist students with the
process, skills and knowledge to answer the provided tutorial questions. Your task is to
answer a selection of tutorial questions from weeks 1 to 5 inclusive and week 11 and submit
these answers in a single document.
Instructions:
• Answer the following questions, citing relevant legal authorities (law and cases) in
support of your answer. Answers not supported by any legal authorities will not
eceive any credit.
• Legal problem-solving questions (Questions 2, 3, and 5) must be answered using the
IRAC (Issue, Rule, Application and Conclusion) method taught in class.
• Reference sources must be cited in the text of the report (either in-text or footnotes
AND listed appropriately at the end of the assignment in a Reference List following
the AGLC (Australian Guide to Legal Citation) style.
• Plagiarism is bo
owing the ideas or reproducing the work of someone else without
acknowledging or referencing the original source. Please read the attached
Academic Integrity Policy for further guidance.
• All work must be submitted on Blackboard by the due date along with a completed
Assignment Cover Page.


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• Word counts for each answer are indicated after the question. Word count limits are
strictly enforced. Anything over the word count will not be read by your lecturer.
The questions to be answered are:
Question 1 [from Week 1, 7 marks]
Are ‘law’ and ‘justice’ one and the same thing? Discuss. (300 words maximum)
Question 2 [from Week 2, 11 marks]
While jogging around his subu
one morning, Pedro sees a speedboat parked outside a
house. There is a sign posted on the boat’s windshield saying:
“For sale $9,000, Text Andres on XXXXXXXXXXDirect buyers only!”
A boat lover, Pedro calls the number advertised and leaves a voice message saying that he’s
happy to buy the boat for $7,000. He also leaves his return number.
Andres is busy all day, and only hears Pedro’s message the next morning. He calls Pedro
ack; he also leaves a voice message saying that Pedro’s price is too low, but he can get the
oat for $8,000. That same day, however, another buyer sees the boat and makes a $9,000
cash offer to Andres on the spot. Andres takes the money, signs over the boat’s registration
papers, and the buyer tows the boat away.
Pedro passes by Andres’ house and sees that boat is gone. Panicking, he listens to his voice
messages and hears Andres’ message for the first time. He calls Andres right away and told
him in no uncertain words that he accepts his offer. Pedro now thinks he has accepted
Andres’ offer so they now have a contract.
When Pedro finds out that the boat has been sold to someone else, he gets very angry. He
argues that he had already accepted Andres’ ve
al offer, so he had no right to sell the boat
to the other buyer.
Does Pedro have a valid contract with Andres and he entitled to the boat? Explain with
eference to all the elements of a valid contract. (Maximum 350 words)


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Question 3 [from Week 3, 7 marks]
Samuel Finley has two children, a daughter Lee and a son Keaton. Samuel has a lovely beach
house in Palm Beach. Sam is terminally ill and has been told by his doctors that he has less
than a year to live.
Lee knows that Keaton is their father’s favourite child and that he had been named in the
latter’s will to inherit the beach house. Lee knew that since their father did not have long to
live and that he was 90 years old and starting to become mentally-weak, she could pressure
him to transfer the Palm Beach beach house over to her even though Samuel may not
totally understand what he was signing over. So, for four months, using pressure and
threats, but more often with gentle but devious tactics, Lee succeeds in convincing Samuel
to sign a transfer of property transfe
ing the Palm Beach beach house over to her.
As his last act, before he dies, Samuel wants to set aside the transfer of the beach house to
Lee. Advise him of his legal position. (Maximum 400 words)
Question 4 [from Week 4, 7 marks]
Answer the following, citing relevant legislation and case law in your answer:
a) What is the parol evidence rule, and what is the court’s reasoning in applying the
ule? (Maximum 100 words)
) List and explain the exceptions to the parol evidence rule. (Maximum 350 words)
Question 5 [from Week 5, 11 marks]
TermiFab is a steel fa
ication business operating in Adelaide. The business is owned by
Pedram. The business has a cu
ent 10-year lease of the factory where its manufacturing
operations are run. Pedram has just been awarded a contract to supply steel frames that
will be used in the building a commercial shopping centre in the Adelaide CBD. Under the
contract, Pedram will start supplying steel frames to the shopping centre developer in 90
days. The construction period is estimated at 24 months, and Pedram is expected to supply
steel frames for 16 of those months.
Two months before the delivery date of the first supply of steel frames to the shopping
centre developer, the South Australian Government compulsorily acquires the site of
Pedram’s factory. The factory happens to be along the route of a new tunnel link system
that the government will start building.


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Pedram’s lessor advises him that he has to leave the premises within four months as
provided by the lease contract. Pedram now has a massive problem: he must find new
premises for his factory, and it might be another two to four months to establish the factory
efore it can start making steel frames. It is now clear that he cannot deliver the first supply
of steel frames to the developer in time.
Pedram comes to you for advice. You are expected to advise on whether his contract to
supply the steel frames with the shopping centre developer can be discharged by
frustration. You must cite relevant provisions of law and cases in support of your answer.
(Maximum 650 words)
Question 6 [from Week 11, 7 marks]
When is it appropriate to
ing a statutory derivative action (s 236)? Draw a flowchart for
the steps to be followed in an application for oppression by a minority shareholder. What
are other personal rights confe
ed on members by the Corporations Act? (Maximum 275
words)
Submission Directions:
The assignment will be submitted via Blackboard. Each student will be permitted only ONE
submission to Blackboard. You need to ensure that the document submitted is the co
ect
one.


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Academic Integrity

Holmes Institute is committed to ensuring and upholding Academic Integrity, as Academic Integrity is
integral to maintaining academic quality and the reputation of Holmes’ graduates. Accordingly, all
assessment tasks need to comply with academic integrity guidelines. Table 1 identifies the six
categories of Academic Integrity
eaches. If you have any questions about Academic Integrity issues
elated to your assessment tasks, please consult your lecturer or tutor for relevant referencing
guidelines and support resources. Many of these resources can also be found through the Study Sills
link on Blackboard.
Academic Integrity
eaches are a serious offence punishable by penalties that may range from
deduction of marks, failure of the assessment task or unit involved, suspension of course enrolment,
or cancellation of course enrolment.
Table 1: Six categories of Academic Integrity
eaches
Plagiarism Reproducing the work of someone else without attribution. When
a student submits their own work on multiple occasions this is
known as self-plagiarism.
Collusion Working with one or more other individuals to complete an
assignment, in a way that is not authorised.
Copying Reproducing and submitting the work of another student, with or
without their knowledge. If a student fails to take reasonable
precautions to prevent their own original work from being copied,
this may also be considered an offence.
Impersonation Falsely presenting oneself, or engaging someone else to present as
oneself, in an in-person examination.
Contract cheating Contracting a third party to complete an assessment task,
generally in exchange for money or other manner of payment.
Data fa
ication and
falsification
Manipulating or inventing data with the intent of supporting false
conclusions, including manipulating images.
Source: INQAAHE, 2020
If any words or ideas used the assignment submission do not represent your original words or ideas,
you must cite all relevant sources and make clear the extent to which such sources were used.
In addition, written assignments that are similar or identical to those of another student is also a
violation of the Holmes Institute’s Academic Conduct and Integrity policy. The consequence for a


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violation of this policy can incur a range of penalties varying from a 50% penalty through suspension
of enrolment. The penalty would be dependent on the extent of academic misconduct and your
history of academic misconduct issues.
All assessments will be automatically submitted to SafeAssign to assess their originality.
Further Information:
For further information and additional learning resources please refer to your Discussion Board for
the unit.
Answered Same Day Oct 12, 2021

Solution

Taruna answered on Oct 15 2021
129 Votes
Question One
    Many are often astounded and puzzled by the principles of law and justice. They are not the same thing, although the two are strictly related. Justice is a
oad notion focused on equality of rights, equity and morality. Law, on the other hand, is previewed to be based on the principle of justice and is a body of laws and guidelines set up by governments and foreign bodies.[footnoteRef:2] Laws are written norms that in all respects control the actions of the people and of the government itself, whereas justice is a concept that may or may not be universally accepted. In other words, the justice is an idea that almost every legal framework works to apply; however, due to the nature of the framework, not always, justice is prevailed by law. There can be as many loopholes as possible in the process of seeking justice which are legally admissible in the court.[footnoteRef:3] [2: Difference Between Law and Justice, http:
www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/legal-miscellaneous/difference-between-law-and-justice/#:~:text=While%20the%20two%20are%20strictly,on%20the%20idea%20of%20justice.
] [3: Ibid ]
    Moreover, the mechanism of defense and offense is not a part of justice; it is juts achieved by the idea of making balance out of conflict. There is nothing right or wrong—or ethically co
ect or inco
ect—when it comes to see ‘just’ legal system. But at the same time, law avails all facilities possible to prove one side wrong to attain justice though; it is literally not justice but the achievement of a conclusive situation out of conflicts. All laws should also be focused on the principle of justice, and national laws should be applied in a fair and equitable manner by all governments.[footnoteRef:4] Unfortunately, this is not always the case and laws are also violated in skewed and partial ways, disrespected and/or implemented. In addition, justice supersedes national legislation and extends without prejudice or restriction to all persons, keeping the highest form of resolution intact with it. [4: ibid]
Question Two
Issue
    Whether or not, Pedro has a valid contractual condition with Andres in the selling purchasing of the boat; the contract was fully based on ve
al commitment of Andres. The question is legally framed as: does Pedro has any opportunity on legal grounds to challenge the decision of Andres to sell his boat to a third buyer in spite of the mutual acceptance achieved in the contract?
Rule
    The contract law and its main clauses relate to the specified situation. The offer made by Pedro is the first contractual point to be agreed to by the two parties in which, Andres is the second party. Pedro read the signboard and sent a voice message as the contractual terms and conditions to Andres, which was not approved by Andres as he did not go through the offer. The formal beginning of the contract between the two parties, namely Pedro and Andres, is his acceptance of the offer by reading the signboard.[footnoteRef:5] [5: Harvey v Facey (1893)]
Application
    In Australian legal context, there are specific stages of entering into a contract. The first one is the offer—that was made by Andres to sell the boat and it Pedro accepted it. Then it comes to the process of intention and capacity. The intended degree of making the contract depends over the intensity of the offer that is made. Pedro got the offer through reading the signboard but ultimately, a communication gap prevailed which did not signify that Andres too ‘intended’ to accept his offer. Meanwhile, Andres got a better offer and wishfully sold his boat accordingly. Ve
al contracts have no validity, as per the observation of the case, until the second party involved in the case enters in the contract by accepting the offer or by showing intention to enter in it. [footnoteRef:6] [6: Harvey v Facey (1893)]
Conclusion
    There are no valid grounds on which, Pedro is permitted to seek legal remedies against the offer that he made to Andres. There is no state of mutual agreement between them, whatsoever it may be, and it frees Andres to sell his boat to the person of his choice.
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