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Use the appropriate standard reduction potentials to calculate the value of K at 25.0 oC NiO2(s) + 2Cl-(aq) + 4H+(aq) ----> Cl2(g) + Ni2+(aq) + 2H2O

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Use the appropriate standard reduction potentials to calculate the value of K at 25.0 oC NiO2(s) + 2Cl-(aq) + 4H+(aq) ----> Cl2(g) + Ni2+(aq) + 2H2O
Answered Same Day Dec 26, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 26 2021
124 Votes
The overall reaction is:
NiO2(s) + 2Cl
-(aq) + 4H+(aq) ----> Cl2(g) + Ni
2+(aq) + 2H2O
Standard reduction potentials for the half reactions of the cell:
NiO2(s) + 4H
+(aq) + 2e- ----> + Ni2+(aq) + 2H2O………………………E
o red = 1.678 V
2Cl-(aq) ----> Cl2(g) + 2e
-…………………………………………………….. Eo oxi = -1.358 V
For calculating standard potential, Eocell, of the overall reaction we need to add standard
eduction and oxidation potentials of the half reactions. For obtaining Cl- oxidation potential the
eduction potential of Cl2 is taken and the sign is...
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