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The weathering of the primary phyllosilicate minerals (chlorites and micas) is a relative com­plex process. Describe how the process occurs, as well as the crystal–chemical alterations in the...

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The weathering of the primary phyllosilicate minerals (chlorites and micas) is a relative com­plex process. Describe how the process occurs, as well as the crystal–chemical alterations in the minerals’ structure that lead to a relatively more stable weathering product for each of the following transitions: a. Trioctahedral chlorite to vermiculite b. Biotite to vermiculite c. Muscovite to vermiculite
Answered 120 days After May 24, 2022

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Preeti answered on Sep 21 2022
60 Votes
Phyllosilicates, formerly known as disilicates, includes serpentine, talc, chlorite, micas etc. They form an important group of minerals. Phyllosilicates are also known as sheet silicates.
The six-membered rings of interconnected SiO44- tetrahedra, extending outward in infinite layers forms the basic structure of sheet silicates.
Vermiculite is either trioctahedral or dioctahedral. The octahedral sheets are held together by vender wall forces. Vermiculite is a mica that is a trioctahedral hydrated magnesium-iron-aluminium layered silicate of varying composition. Dioctahedral vermiculites found...
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