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Rochester Enterprises purchased 500 shares of Newark Corporation for $15 per share on June 15, 2011, when Newark had approximately 10,000 equity shares outstanding. Rochester held the investment...

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Rochester Enterprises purchased 500 shares of Newark Corporation for $15 per share on June 15, 2011, when Newark had approximately 10,000 equity shares outstanding. Rochester held the investment throughout 2011, and as of December 31, the per-share market price had risen to $18. On January 16, 2012, Rochester sold 300 shares for $19 per share, and on October 20 sold the remaining 200 shares for $13 each. The company held no other security investments during this time period.

REQUIRED:

a. Assume that Rochester classified the investment as trading securities, and provide the journal entries recorded on June 15, 2011; December 31, 2011; January 16, 2012; and October 20, 2012.

b. Assume that Rochester classified the investment as available-for-sale securities, and provide the journal entries recorded on June 15, 2011; December 31, 2011; January 16, 2012; and October 20, 2012.

c. Compute the net cash effect of these transactions across 2011 and 2012.

d. Compute the 2011, 2012, and total income effect, assuming that the investment was classified as trading securities.

e. Compute the 2011, 2012, and total income effect, assuming that the investment was classified as available-for-sale securities.

f. Comment on the difference between the two assumptions.

 

Q

Answered Same Day Dec 25, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 25 2021
126 Votes
Available for sale vs trading securities accounting system:
Available for sale securities are often journalized more similarly as that for trading securities since they
are sold frequently. AFS balances will be reported in the balance sheet at fair market price. To a
ive at
the fair market price, AFS accounts at the end of the period are evaluated and adjusted for marketing
adjustments.
When stock price goes down, there is an unrealized gain and this will be reported on the balance sheet
as part of the comprehensive income section. But these amounts are not shown in income accounts as
actual gain is not there. Similarly vice versa for stock price down.
In the Trading securities, Unrealised loss or gain – equity is used instead of unrealized loss or gain—
income.
The unrealized loss would be deducted from equity and not shown in the balance sheet separately and
similarly unrealized gain would be added to equity and...
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