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BHS102A_Assessment2_Brief_1.Docx Page 1 of 8 ASSESSMENT BRIEF Subject Code and Title Bioscience BHS102A Assessment Report Individual/Group Individual Length 1500 words +/- 10% Learning Outcomes a)...

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BHS102A_Assessment2_Brief_1.Docx Page 1 of 8

ASSESSMENT BRIEF
Subject Code and Title Bioscience BHS102A
Assessment Report
Individual/Group Individual
Length 1500 words +/- 10%
Learning Outcomes
a) Explain the chemical behaviour of biologically important
elements in terms of the periodic table and describe the
elationship between chemical behaviour and chemical
structure
) Discuss chemical theories of bonding and how they relate
to selected chemical
iochemical compounds
c) Describe states of matter, solutions and colloids
d) Discuss and analyse the principles of acid
ase,
oxidation
eduction, equili
ium and kinetics to the
ehaviour of selected chemical
iochemical compounds
e) Describe the key concepts relating to energy and radiation
f) Identify selected chemical
iochemical compounds
g) Identify and explain the basic properties and reactions of
hydroca
ons (alkenes, alkynes and aromatics), phenols,
alcohols, ethers and thiols
Submission By 11:55pm AEST/AEDT Sunday of Week 9
Weighting 40%
Total Marks 100 marks
Context:
This assessment focuses on developing your understanding of key chemical concepts related
to health science. You will develop a range of skills as you research the various topics,
including: knowledge, understanding and research. You will be able to exhibit depth of
chemistry knowledge by applying the principles and concepts of chemistry.
BHS102A_Assessment2_Brief_1.Docx Page 2 of 8

Instructions:
Length: PART A 300 words +/- 10%, PART B 600 words +/- 10%, PARTC 600 words +/- 10%.
Word count must be adhered to – any content over the above stated word limits will not be
assessed. Note that headings, in-text citations and reference list are not included in the
word limit.
This is a report to be written adhering to academic style. There is no need to provide an
abstract, methodology, etc. When writing the report, label each section as Part A, B and C
and address the required questions. Label each question with the appropriate question
number. You may include the question in your assignment, but this will not form part of the
word count. Please familiarize yourself with academic style writing prior to writing this
eport. You can do this by accessing the Academic Writing Guide which can be located on
your learning management portal.
Please refer to the marking ru
ic to ensure you address all the assessment criteria.
Referencing and formatting requirements:
ï‚· The assignment is to include in-text citations and a reference list following the APA
eferencing style. The APA referencing guide can be located in the Academic Writing
Guide.
ï‚· A minimum of 5 references are to be included. These can include journals, books,
eputable websites or videos.
ï‚· The assignment should be submitted in a Word, 12 font (Arial or Times New Roman)
and 1.5 spacing document.
Submission requirements
1. Assignments should be submitted as a document in word (.doc/.dox) or pdf (.pdf)
format through your learning portal.
2. It is the student’s responsibility to ensure assignments are uploaded by the due
date.
3. For all queries around the upload of your assignment, please contact the Learning
Technology advisor.
BHS102A_Assessment2_Brief_1.Docx Page 3 of 8
PART A - 300 words +/- 10% (20 marks)
1) Consider the following reaction at equili
ium
Hb (aq) + O2 (g) HbO2 (aq)
(a) Explain what is meant by a reaction at equili
ium. (2 marks)
(b) Which direction will equili
ium shift if the O2 concentration is increased?
(1 mark)
(c) Which direction will equili
ium shift if the HbO2 concentration is increased?
XXXXXXXXXXmark)
(d) In which direction will the equili
ium shift if the Hb concentration is
decreased? XXXXXXXXXXmark)
(e) Name and
iefly explain the principle you applied in answering b) - d).
(2 marks)
2) Write the equili
ium constant expression for the reaction shown in question 1.
(2 marks)
3) Calculate the equili
ium constant using the following concentrations
[Hb] = 2.27 x 10-8 M, [O2] = 9.5 x 10-2 M and [HbO2] = 6.93 x 10-1 M.
Your answer should be presented to two decimal places in exponential notation.
XXXXXXXXXXmarks)
4) K values can be small, large or intermediate (close to 1). Explain what these values
indicate in terms of the reaction, and reactants and products at equili
ium.
(6 marks)
5) Explain the necessary requirements for a chemical reaction to take place.
(3 marks)
BHS102A_Assessment2_Brief_1.Docx Page 4 of 8

PART B - 600 words +/- 10% (30 marks)
The combination of oxygen (O2) with hemoglobin (Hb), is a complex reaction, but for our
purposes here, it can be represented by a simplified equation:
Hb (aq) + O2 (g) HbO2 (aq)
where HbO2 is oxyhemoglobin, the hemoglobin-oxygen complex that transports oxygen
to tissues. Consider the above reaction and address the following:
1) Explain the connection between O2, Hb and red blood cells XXXXXXXXXXmarks)
2) Hb transport protein requires a particular metal ion to effectively transport oxygen
around the body. Research which ion this is and state if it is a cation or an anion.
Discuss the significance of this ion in relation to oxygen transport. (3 marks)
3) Explain why O2 requires the transport protein Hb and state the percentage of oxygen
transported around the body by Hb XXXXXXXXXXmarks)
4) Explain where in the body the forward reaction and reverse reactions are most likely
to occur, making reference to partial pressures of O2 in your explanation. (6 marks)
5) Ca
on dioxide is a metabolic waste product. Explain the three ways in which ca
on
dioxide is transported around the body XXXXXXXXXXmarks)
6) Write a chemical equation for the major way ca
on dioxide is transported around
the body and explain why this reaction is important in the human body. (4 marks)
7) Which way will the equili
ium shift for the reaction in Question 6 if ca
on dioxide
levels were higher than normal? What would be the consequences of this
happening (from a chemical perspective) and how would this affect the health of an
individual? XXXXXXXXXXmarks)
BHS102A_Assessment2_Brief_1.Docx Page 5 of 8

PART C - 600 words +/-10% (30 marks)
1) Consider the 3 states of matter: solid, liquid and gas. Explain how temperature
affects the 3 states of matter and describe the a
angement of particles and
attractive forces in each state XXXXXXXXXXmarks)
2) State the difference between an ionic bond and a covalent bond. (2 marks)
3) Provide the chemical structure and name for an ionic compound and a covalent
compound XXXXXXXXXXmarks)
4) State the difference between a non polar covalent and polar covalent bond.
(2 marks)
5) Provide the chemical formula and name for a polar and nonpolar molecule.
(4 marks)
6) Explain the following intermolecular forces of attraction between molecules: London
dispersion, dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonding XXXXXXXXXXmarks)
7) Consider the 2 molecules in Question 5. Explain the type of intermolecular forces of
attraction that will exist between the nonpolar molecules and polar molecules.
(5 marks)
BHS102A_Assessment2_
ief_1.docx XXXXXXXXXXPage 6 of 8

Learning Ru
ics
Assessment
Attributes
Fail
(0-49%)
Pass
(50-64%)
Credit
(65-74)
Distinction
(75-84%)
High Distinction
(85-100%
Grade Description A Fail grade will be awarded if a
student is unable to demonstrate
satisfactory academic performance in
the subject or has failed to complete
the required assessment points. Use
of the academic referencing system is
not evident.
Pass is awarded for
work showing a
satisfactory
achievement of all
learning outcomes and
an adequate
understanding of
theory and application
of skills. Use of the
academic referencing
system is evident.
Credit is awarded for
work showing a more
than satisfactory
achievement of all
learning outcomes and
a more than adequate
understanding of
theory and application
of skills. Competent
use of the
ecommended
academic referencing
system.
Distinction is
awarded for work
of superior quality
in achieving all
learning outcomes
and a superior
integration and
understanding of
theory and
application of
skills. Evidence of
in-depth relevant
esearch, reading,
analysis and
evaluation is
demonstrated.
The
ecommended
academic
eferencing
system is used
consistently and
accurately with
minimal e
ors.
High Distinction is
awarded for
outstanding quality
in achieving all
learning outcomes
together with
outstanding
integration and
understanding of
theory and
application of skills.
Evidence of in-depth
elevant research,
eading, analysis,
original and creative
thought is
demonstrated. The
ecommended
academic referencing
system is used
consistently and
accurately at all
times.
PART A
20 marks
XXXXXXXXXX – 12 13 – 14 15 – 16 17 – 20
Knowledge and
understanding
Limited understanding of required
concepts and knowledge. Shows
Basic understanding of
equired concepts and
knowledge. Shows
Thorough knowledge
and understanding of
equired concepts.
Highly developed
knowledge and
understanding of
Sophisticated
knowledge and
understanding of
BHS102A_Assessment2_
ief_1.docx XXXXXXXXXXPage 7 of 8

inadequate knowledge of the topics to
meet learning outcomes.

adequate knowledge
to meet the learning
outcomes.
Demonstrates a
capacity explain and
apply relevant
concepts to meet
learning outcomes.

equired concepts.
Well
demonstrated
capacity to explain
and apply relevant
concepts.
equired concepts.
Demonstrates an
excellent capacity to
explain and apply
elevant concepts to
meet learning
outcomes.
PART B
30 marks
0 – 14 15 – 19 20 – 22 23 – XXXXXXXXXX
Knowledge and
understanding
Answered Same Day Aug 05, 2021 BHS102A Torrens University Australia

Solution

Pratyusha answered on Aug 06 2021
147 Votes
Running Head: BIOSCIENCE BHS102A        1
BIOSCIENCE BHS102A        2
BIOSCIENCE BHS102A
Table of Contents
Part A    3
1)    3
(a)    3
(b)    3
(c)    3
(d)    3
(e)    3
2)    3
3)    3
4)    3
5)    4
Part B    5
1)    5
2)    5
3)    5
4)    5
5)    5
6)    6
7)    6
Part C    7
1)    7
2)    7
4)    8
5)    8
6)    8
7)    9
References    10
Part A
1)
(a)
Reaction at equili
ium refers to the condition when the concentration of products is equal to the concentration of reactants at a particular time, for example when the concentration of HbO2 is equal to the sum of the concentration of Hb and O2, then equili
ium condition is reached (Ball & Key, 2018).
(b)
In the given reaction if the concentration of oxygen is increased then the equili
ium will shift in the forward direction i.e. the concentration of product will increase (Ball & Key, 2018).
(c)
In the given equation if concentration of the oxy-haemoglobin complex (HbO2) is increased then the equili
ium will shift in the backward direction i.e. concentration of reactants will increase (Ball & Key, 2018).
(d)
In the given equation, if the concentration of haemoglobin (Hb) is decreased then the equili
ium will shift in the backward direction i.e. concentration of reactants will increase (Knowles & Magde, 2019).
(e)
The principle used is known as Le-Chatelier’s Principle stated as -when any system at equili
ium for a long period of time is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, pressure and volume the system changes to a new equili
ium and this change partly counteracts the applied change (Kaplaushenko et al., 2016)
2)
The equili
ium constant for the equation given in question 1) is as follows:
Keq = (Ball & Key, 2018).
3)
Keq = 3.21 x 10-6 (Ball & Key, 2018).
4)
The K value actually denotes the ration of reactants to product in an equili
ium reaction. When an equili
ium reaction occurs, there is the co-existence of both the reactants and products in the mixture. K value indicates, which side of the equation is having greater number of moles and higher concentration than the other and is helpful is determining the direction of the reaction. (Wangler et al., 2018)
5)
The necessary conditions for a chemical reaction to take place can be summarised as:
Concentration of Reactants:
Reacting substances must be present in optimum amount, that is, concentration of substances must be preferably high.
Collisions:
Effective collisions between reactants must take place i.e. reactants must collide in the proper orientation to be converted into products.
Activation energy:
Not only must the molecules collide, but also they must have enough energy to react. Nothing happens unless sufficient energy is present and the required amount of energy is called the activation energy. Greater the activation energy, higher is the chances for effective conversion of reactants to products (Kaufman & Soule, 2019).
Part B
1)
The haemoglobin (Hb) in the red blood cells is responsible for ca
ying the Oxygen, which has entered the body through the lungs and make it reach all the organs through the blood. Each molecule of Hb can transport four oxygen molecules to other organs (Baynes, Frizzell & Helmkamp Jr, 2018).
2)
The Fe2+ cation is needed by Haemoglobin to transport oxygen effectively around the body. The Fe2+ cation is present in the core of the heme. The Fe2+ cation connected with the heme is responsible for binding with oxygen. Once it is bound with the Oxygen molecule, there is a conformational change in the structure of heme; hence, it becomes easier to bind a second and third oxygen molecule to Hb .The presence of the Fe2+ cation in haemoglobin gives blood its characteristic red colour (Baynes et al., 2018).
3)
Haemoglobin is a protein, which is the largest component of the red blood cells. It is not only...
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