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Find the pH of solution (100 mL) of maleic acid XXXXXXXXXXg) treated with 0.259M solution (50 mL) of KOH. Further find concentrations of different forms of maleic acid at the solution. pKa 1 and 2 of...

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Find the pH of solution (100 mL) of maleic acid XXXXXXXXXXg) treated with 0.259M solution (50 mL) of KOH. Further find concentrations of different forms of maleic acid at the solution. pKa 1 and 2 of maleic acid are 1.92 and 6.27 respectively.
Answered Same Day Dec 26, 2021

Solution

Robert answered on Dec 26 2021
130 Votes
Maleic acid molecular weight = 116.072
Mass of maleic acid used = 0.753 g
Number of moles of maleic acid = mass/MW = 0.753 / 116.072 = 0.0064873 moles
Volume of maleic acid solution: 100 mL
Molarity of maleic acid= moles/V = 0.0064873/0.1 = 0.064873 M
Molarity of KOH, M = 0.259 M
Volume of KOH used, V = 50 mL
mmoles of KOH used = MV = 0.259 x 50 = 12.95mmoles = 0.01295 moles of KOH used
At equili
ium:
H2M + OH- ======== HM- + H2O……………..pKa1 = 1.92
HM- + OH- ========= M2- + H2O …………….pKa2 = 6.27
pH = pKa2 + log [M2-]/[ HM-]
For neutralization for every 1 mole of maleic acid (H2M) two moles of KOH is required.
For complete neutralization of 0.0064873 moles of maleic acid (H2M),...
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