Solution
Ishmeet Singh answered on
Nov 15 2021
Sheet1
Capital Budgeting
Long term debt
No. of bonds 60000
Nper 15
Semi annual coupn 10%
Cu
ent price 874.78
Calulating the YTM 5.90%
Annual = 11.80%
Pre cost of debt = 11.80%
Tax rate = 40%
After tax cost of debt = Pretax cost of debt*(1-tax rate)
= 7.08%
Prefe
ed Stock
No. of stock 100000
Par value 100
Dividend 9%
Cu
ent market price 90
Flotation cost 3
Cost of prefe
ed stock = Dividend
Cu
ent price - floatation cost
= 9
90-3
= 10.34%
Cost of retained Earnings
No. of shares 10000000
Cu
ent price 14
Growth rate 10%
Last dividend 0.8
Floatation cost 15%
Risk free rate 6%
Rate of return 14%
Beta 1.22
Using dividend growth model:
Required rate of return = D1 + growth
Cu
ent price - floatation cost
= 0.88 + 10%
11.9
= 17.39%
Using CAPM WACC vs Returns
WACC Return
Required rate of return = Risk free rate + beta *(Expected return - risk free rate) 8% 106.79
= 6%+1.22*(14%-6%) 9% 135
= 15.76% 10% 159.17
11% 179.32
12% 191.4
Average of CAPM and DCF 16.58% 13% 201.49
14% 203.5
Calculating the target percentage of capital structure MCC Schedule
No. of shares / bonds Cu
ent market value Total value Weights No. of shares / bonds Cu
ent market value Total value Weights
Debt 60000 874.78 52486800 26.05% Debt 60000 874.78 32237888 16.0% 16
Prefe
ed Stock 100000 90 9000000 4.47% Prefe
ed Stock 100000 90 34252756 17.0% 17
Equity 10000000 14 140000000 69.48% Equity 10000000 14 134996156 67.0% 67
Total 201486800 100.00% Total In millions 201.49 100.0%
Calculating Weighted average cost of capital Calculating Weighted average cost of capital
WACC = cost of debt * weight of debt + cost of equity * Weight of equity + Weight of prefe
ed stock * Cost of prefe
ed stock WACC = cost of debt * weight of debt + cost of equity * Weight of equity + Weight of prefe
ed stock * Cost of prefe
ed stock
WACC = 13.83% WACC = 14.00%
Project A
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Initial investment $10,000,000.00
Installation cost $2,000,000.00
Change in Working capital $4,000,000.00
Sale price of the product $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00
Variable cost of the product $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00
Sales volume 700000 1000000 650000 700000 650000 550000
Sales revenue $14,000,000.00 $20,000,000.00 $13,000,000.00 $14,000,000.00 $13,000,000.00 $11,000,000.00
Variable Cost $7,000,000.00 $10,000,000.00 $6,500,000.00 $7,000,000.00 $6,500,000.00 $5,500,000.00
Fixed cost $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00
Depreciation $2,400,000.00 $3,840,000.00 $2,280,000.00 $1,440,000.00 $1,320,000.00 $720,000.00
EBIT $3,600,000.00 $5,160,000.00 $3,220,000.00 $4,560,000.00 $4,180,000.00 $3,780,000.00
Tax $1,440,000.00 $2,064,000.00 $1,288,000.00 $1,824,000.00 $1,672,000.00 $1,512,000.00
Earnings after tax $2,160,000.00 $3,096,000.00 $1,932,000.00 $2,736,000.00 $2,508,000.00 $2,268,000.00
Add: Depreciation $2,400,000.00 $3,840,000.00 $2,280,000.00 $1,440,000.00 $1,320,000.00 $720,000.00
Add: Working capital recovered $4,000,000.00
Salvage value $4,000,000.00
Net operating cash flows -$16,000,000.00 $4,560,000.00 $6,936,000.00 $4,212,000.00 $4,176,000.00 $3,828,000.00 $10,988,000.00
Cumulative cash flows -$16,000,000.00 -$11,440,000.00 -$4,504,000.00 -$292,000.00 $3,884,000.00 $7,712,000.00 $18,700,000.00
NPV = $5,759,290.12
IRR = 25.23%
Payback period = 4.30
Profitability index = 1.36
Project B
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Initial investment $20,000,000.00
Installation cost $2,000,000.00
Change in Working capital $4,000,000.00
Sale price of the product $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00
Variable cost of the product $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00
Sales volume 700000 1000000 650000 700000 650000 550000
Sales revenue $14,000,000.00 $20,000,000.00 $13,000,000.00 $14,000,000.00 $13,000,000.00 $11,000,000.00
Variable Cost $7,000,000.00 $10,000,000.00 $6,500,000.00 $7,000,000.00 $6,500,000.00 $5,500,000.00
Fixed cost $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00
Depreciation $2,400,000.00 $3,840,000.00 $2,280,000.00 $1,440,000.00 $1,320,000.00 $720,000.00
EBIT $3,600,000.00 $5,160,000.00 $3,220,000.00 $4,560,000.00 $4,180,000.00 $3,780,000.00
Tax $1,440,000.00 $2,064,000.00 $1,288,000.00 $1,824,000.00 $1,672,000.00 $1,512,000.00
Earnings after tax $2,160,000.00 $3,096,000.00 $1,932,000.00 $2,736,000.00 $2,508,000.00 $2,268,000.00
Add: Depreciation $2,400,000.00 $3,840,000.00 $2,280,000.00 $1,440,000.00 $1,320,000.00 $720,000.00
Add: Working capital recovered $4,000,000.00
Salvage value $4,000,000.00
Net operating cash flows -$26,000,000.00 $4,560,000.00 $6,936,000.00 $4,212,000.00 $4,176,000.00 $3,828,000.00 $10,988,000.00
Cumulative cash flows -$26,000,000.00 -$21,440,000.00 -$14,504,000.00 -$10,292,000.00 -$6,116,000.00 -$2,288,000.00 $8,700,000.00
NPV = -$22,251,388.66
IRR = 8.13%
Payback period = 5.21
Profitability index = 0.14
Project C
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Initial investment $15,000,000.00
Installation cost $2,000,000.00
Change in Working capital $4,000,000.00
Sale price of the product $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00
Variable cost of the product $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00
Sales volume 700000 1000000 650000 700000 650000 550000
Sales revenue $14,000,000.00 $20,000,000.00 $13,000,000.00 $14,000,000.00 $13,000,000.00 $11,000,000.00
Variable Cost $7,000,000.00 $10,000,000.00 $6,500,000.00 $7,000,000.00 $6,500,000.00 $5,500,000.00
Fixed cost $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00
Depreciation $2,400,000.00 $3,840,000.00 $2,280,000.00 $1,440,000.00 $1,320,000.00 $720,000.00
EBIT $3,600,000.00 $5,160,000.00 $3,220,000.00 $4,560,000.00 $4,180,000.00 $3,780,000.00
Tax $1,440,000.00 $2,064,000.00 $1,288,000.00 $1,824,000.00 $1,672,000.00 $1,512,000.00
Earnings after tax $2,160,000.00 $3,096,000.00 $1,932,000.00 $2,736,000.00 $2,508,000.00 $2,268,000.00
Add: Depreciation $2,400,000.00 $3,840,000.00 $2,280,000.00 $1,440,000.00 $1,320,000.00 $720,000.00
Add: Working capital recovered $4,000,000.00
Salvage value $4,000,000.00
Net operating cash flows -$21,000,000.00 $4,560,000.00 $6,936,000.00 $4,212,000.00 $4,176,000.00 $3,828,000.00 $10,988,000.00
Cumulative cash flows -$21,000,000.00 -$16,440,000.00 -$9,504,000.00 -$5,292,000.00 -$1,116,000.00 $2,712,000.00 $13,700,000.00
NPV = $381,528.83
IRR = 15.03%
Payback period = 4.75
Profitability index = 1.02
Project D
Year 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Initial investment $20,000,000.00
Installation cost $1,000,000.00
Change in Working capital $6,000,000.00
Sale price of the product $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00 $20.00
Variable cost of the product $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00 $10.00
Sales volume 700000 1000000 650000 700000 650000 550000
Sales revenue $14,000,000.00 $20,000,000.00 $13,000,000.00 $14,000,000.00 $13,000,000.00 $11,000,000.00
Variable Cost $7,000,000.00 $10,000,000.00 $6,500,000.00 $7,000,000.00 $6,500,000.00 $5,500,000.00
Fixed cost $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00 $1,000,000.00
Depreciation $2,400,000.00 $3,840,000.00 $2,280,000.00 $1,440,000.00 $1,320,000.00 $720,000.00
EBIT $3,600,000.00 $5,160,000.00 $3,220,000.00 $4,560,000.00 $4,180,000.00 $3,780,000.00
Tax $1,440,000.00 $2,064,000.00 $1,288,000.00 $1,824,000.00 $1,672,000.00 $1,512,000.00
Earnings after tax $2,160,000.00 $3,096,000.00 $1,932,000.00 $2,736,000.00 $2,508,000.00 $2,268,000.00
Add: Depreciation $2,400,000.00 $3,840,000.00 $2,280,000.00 $1,440,000.00 $1,320,000.00 $720,000.00
Add: Working capital recovered $6,000,000.00
Salvage value $4,000,000.00
Net operating cash...