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Bond Valuation- Case Analysis Andey is working as an investment analyst in M.A. Johns Inc. California office based on his sound academic credentials, which included an MBA from a top ranked university...

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Bond Valuation- Case Analysis
Andey is working as an investment analyst in M.A. Johns Inc. California office based on his sound academic credentials, which included an MBA from a top ranked university and a CFA designation. At the time of his recruitment he was told that one of his responsibilities would be to conduct educational seminars for current and prospective clients. M.A. Johns Inc. a prestigious investment services firm, with branches in 30 major metropolitan areas, had achieved most of its success due to its excellent client relations and focus on client support. The firm ranked among the very best in terms of the number of successful equity underwriting deals undertaken. Recently, a large utility company had hired it as the leading investment banker for a major corporate bond issue. Since most of its retail customers were more familiar with stock investments, John Sullivan, the branch manager at the California office, asked Andey to prepare and present a seminar outlining the various implications of fixed income investments
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Case Analysis -1 Academic Year XXXXXXXXXX Term Spring College/Department of Business Bond Valuation- Case Analysis Andey is working as an investment analyst in M.A. Johns Inc. California office based on his sound academic credentials, which included an MBA from a top ranked university and a CFA designation. At the time of his recruitment he was told that one of his responsibilities would be to conduct educational seminars for current and prospective clients. M.A. Johns Inc. a prestigious investment services firm, with branches in 30 major metropolitan areas, had achieved most of its success due to its excellent client relations and focus on client support. The firm ranked among the very best in terms of the number of successful equity underwriting deals undertaken. Recently, a large utility company had hired it as the leading investment banker for a major corporate bond issue. Since most of its retail customers were more familiar with stock investments, John Sullivan, the branch manager at the California office, asked Andey to prepare and present a seminar outlining the various implications of fixed income investments. "About 60% of our investors are in the 55+ age group, Andey so we should not have much trouble convincing them of the benefits of investing in bonds" remarked John. "However, they may need clarifications regarding various terms and concepts associated with fixed income investing. Your job is to convince them of the relative safety and income potential of corporate bonds" said John. In preparation for the seminar, Andey called up a few of his best clients and queried them regarding their awareness of the risk and return potential associated with corporate bond investments. He realized that apart from a good knowledge about the current level and stability of interest rates and inflation, most customers were not very familiar about the finer aspects of bond investing. Bond features like callability, convertibility, sinking fund provision, bond...

Answered Same Day Dec 26, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 26 2021
128 Votes
Questions for Discussion
Q1. How should Andey go about explaining the relationship between coupon rates and bond
prices? Why do the coupon rates for the various bonds vary so much? (3)
ANSWER
The Bond prices are determined by comparing the coupon rate and the market interest rates
(Yield).
If coupon rate equals the market interest rates , then the bonds will sell at par.
If coupon rate is higher than the market interest rates then the bonds will sell at a premium. It
implies the rate shall exceed the par value.
If coupon rate is lower than the market interest rates then the bonds will sell at a discount. It
implies the rate shall be lower the par value.
The major reasons for huge variations in coupon rates are-
1. Creditworthiness of the issuing company
A company with bad bond ratings will have to give higher coupons in order to provide
the premiums for the risk of the investor.
2. Changes in yield (Market interest rates)- Higher the risk, higher will be the return of the
investors.
Q2. How are the ratings of these bonds determined? What happens when the bond ratings
get adjusted downwards? (3)
ANSWER
The ratings of the bonds are determined by the credit rating agencies like Moody’s,
Standard and poors etc after considering the following factors of the issuing company-
1. Future cash flow estimates
2. Worst scenario analysis with probability of each case
3. Probability of default scenarios
4....
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