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1. Capital Budgeting Apache Airlines is looking to buy some gates at a West Coast airport. The key financial variables are below. Note that the gates revert back to the airport at the end of year 10....

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1. Capital Budgeting



Apache Airlines is looking to buy some gates at a West Coast airport. The key financial variables are below. Note that the gates revert back to the airport at the end of year 10.

Purchase Price

$25M

Yearly Revenue

$12M

Operating Costs

40% of revenue

Discount Rate

10%

Gate Renovation (Fit-out Costs)

$11M (year 2 and in year 6)

Revenue Inflator

2.8%

Tax Rate

21%

What are the NPV and IRR of the gates? Should Apache invest in them? Why or why not?

2. Company Valuation

Fley Airline Supply is trading at $15/share but you think that price may not be right. You have the following data and you want to use it to calculate its share price:

Gross Sales

$124M

COGS

54% of sales

General & Admin

$3.5M

Annual Sales Growth Rate

3.0%

Advertising, Promotion & Selling

$5M

Yearly Inflation for non-COGS expenses

3.3%

Tax Rate

21%

Discount Rate

8%

Cash Balance

$3M

Debt

$5M

Share o/s

$44M

Cash Flow Adjustment

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

Year 6

Working Capital

2.0

(2.0)

(1.2)

(0.3)

(1.0)

(2.0)

Capital Expenditures

(2.0)

(2.0)

(3.0)

(4.0)

(4.0)

(4.0)

Calculate the per share price and run sensitivities for growth rates of 3.0%, 3.5%, and 4% as well as discount rates of 8%, 9%, and 10%. Put these in a matrix.


3. Bond Valuation

Given the purchase prices, coupons and maturities of four bonds, calculate the yields to maturity to you, the investor. Assume a $1,000 par value. Bonds A, B, and C are semi-annual. Bond D is a zero but calculate its yield with a semi-annual equivalency. Provide your answers to 4 significant digits (example: 6.1234%)

Bond

Price

Annual Coupon

Maturing in

A

984.00

3%

2 years

B

799.00

6%

5 years

C

767.00

5%

10 years

D

566.34

8 years

4. Options and Futures

A. Your employer is offering you stock options on the firm as part of your pay package. You know the following about this offer:

Current Stock Price

$25

Exercise Price

$35

Maturity (yrs)

2

Risk-free Rate

4.5%

Stock Volatility

30%

What is the value of the option? Suppose the Fed reduces Treasury rates to 4.0%, what is the new price of the option? Your company's share price falls to

$23, what is the new price of the option?

B. Your cousins grow corn in Iowa and plan to harvest 500,000 bushels at the end of the season. They are unsure whether to sell the futures contracts and lock the price in at $4.05/bushel or take a gamble and sell it all at the spot price at season's end. They think they can get $4.10/bushel based on historical prices and their own analysis.

Assuming no transaction costs and each contract covers 5,000 bushels, what will the cousins' profit/loss be if they sell the contracts and the spot price is

$4.10? Mexico had a bumper harvest and spot prices fall to $3.86/bushel, what will the cousins' profit/loss be now?

CONITINUES ON THE NEXT PAGE


C. Because its financial position has strengthened considerably very recently, Apache Airlines is offered an interest rate swap - fixed to floating (LIBOR). The details are as follows:

Current Apache Bond Maturity

10 years

Bond Face Value

$200M

Current Bond Rate

6% per year, fixed

Floating rate

LIBOR XXXXXXXXXXbasis points

Projected LIBOR rates

4.5% (years 1-2)

5% (years 3-4)

5.5% (years 5-6)

5% (years 7-10)

Show the cash flows for Apache and the present value gain/loss of doing the swap.

Answered Same Day Oct 05, 2021

Solution

Rishi answered on Oct 07 2021
156 Votes
Prob. 1
    Apache Gate Purchase
    Purchase price    25,000,000
    Fit-out costs    11,000,000
    Yearly revenue    12,000,000
    Revenue inflator    2.8%
    Operating costs (% of revenue)    40.0%
    Discount rate    10.0%
    Tax rate    21.0%
        Years
        1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    10
    Investment    (25,000,000.0)    (11,000,000.0)                (11,000,000.0)
    Revenues    12,000,000.0    12,336,000.0    12,681,408.0    13,036,487.4    13,401,509.1    13,776,751.3    14,162,500.4    14,559,050.4    14,966,703.8    15,385,771.5
    Expenses    4,800,000.0    4,934,400.0    5,072,563.2    5,214,595.0    5,360,603.6    5,510,700.5    5,665,000.1    5,823,620.1    5,986,681.5    6,154,308.6
    Income before tax    7,200,000.0    7,401,600.0    7,608,844.8    7,821,892.5    8,040,905.4    8,266,050.8    8,497,500.2    8,735,430.2    8,980,022.3    9,231,462.9
    Taxes    1,512,000.0    1,554,336.0    1,597,857.4    1,642,597.4    1,688,590.1    1,735,870.7    1,784,475.0    1,834,440.3    1,885,804.7    1,938,607.2
    Net income after tax    5,688,000.0    5,847,264.0    6,010,987.4    6,179,295.0    6,352,315.3    6,530,180.1    6,713,025.2    6,900,989.9    7,094,217.6    7,292,855.7
    Net Cash flow    (19,312,000.0)    (5,152,736.0)    6,010,987.4    6,179,295.0    6,352,315.3    (4,469,819.9)    6,713,025.2    6,900,989.9    7,094,217.6    7,292,855.7
    NPV    827,612
    IRR    11%
Prob. 2
    Fley Airline Supply Valuation
        Yrs. 1-6
    Sales growth    3.0%            Cash Flows
    Costs (% of sales):                1    2    3    4    5    6
    Cost of Goods Sold...
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