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You hear a lot of talk about increasing global temperature, so you decide to see for yourself if there has been an actual change in recent years. You know that the average land temperature from...

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You hear a lot of talk about increasing global temperature, so you decide to
see for yourself if there has been an actual change in recent years. You know
that the average land temperature from XXXXXXXXXXwas 8.79 degrees Celsius.
You find annual average temperature data from XXXXXXXXXXand decide to
construct a 99% confidence interval (because you want to be as sure as
possible and look for differences in both directions, not just one) using this
data to test for a difference from the previous average.
Year
Temp
Year
Temp
Year
Temp
Year
Temp
1981
9.301
1991
9.336
2001
9.542
2011
9.65
1982
8.788
1992
8.974
2002
9.695
2012
9.635
1983
9.173
1993
9.008
2003
9.649
2013
9.753
1984
8.824
1994
9.175
2004
9.451
2014
9.714
1985
8.799
1995
9.484
2005
9.829
2015
9.962
1986
8.985
1996
9.168
2006
9.662
2016
10.16
1987
9.141
1997
9.326
2007
9.876
2017
10.049
1988
9.345
1998
9.66
2008
9.581
1989
9.076
1999
9.406
2009
9.657
1990
9.378
2000
9.332
2010
9.828
Extracted text: You hear a lot of talk about increasing global temperature, so you decide to see for yourself if there has been an actual change in recent years. You know that the average land temperature from XXXXXXXXXXwas 8.79 degrees Celsius. You find annual average temperature data from XXXXXXXXXXand decide to construct a 99% confidence interval (because you want to be as sure as possible and look for differences in both directions, not just one) using this data to test for a difference from the previous average. Year Temp Year Temp Year Temp Year Temp 1981 9.301 1991 9.336 2001 9.542 2011 9.65 1982 8.788 1992 8.974 2002 9.695 2012 9.635 1983 9.173 1993 9.008 2003 9.649 2013 9.753 1984 8.824 1994 9.175 2004 9.451 2014 9.714 1985 8.799 1995 9.484 2005 9.829 2015 9.962 1986 8.985 1996 9.168 2006 9.662 2016 10.16 1987 9.141 1997 9.326 2007 9.876 2017 10.049 1988 9.345 1998 9.66 2008 9.581 1989 9.076 1999 9.406 2009 9.657 1990 9.378 2000 9.332 2010 9.828
Answered 110 days After Jun 01, 2022

Solution

Rochak answered on Sep 20 2022
71 Votes
Inputs
Average Temperature (1981 – 2017) = 9.44
Standard Deviation = 0.35
Z value at 99% confidence interval = 2.576
Number of observations = 37
Confidence Interval
Confidence Interval = Average Temperature (1981 – 2017) -+ Z value at 99% confidence interval * Standard Deviation/SQRT(Number of...
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