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Unit 4 [204] Page 1 of 3 Unit 4 Assignment: National Income Determination 1. Your Assignment should have a cover sheet with the following information:  Your Name  Course Number  Section Number ...

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Unit 4 [204]
Page 1 of 3

Unit 4 Assignment: National Income
Determination

1. Your Assignment should have a cover sheet with the following information:

 Your Name
 Course Number
 Section Number
 Date

2. You may submit your Assignment using the Unit 4 Assignment template.

3. Your answers should follow APA formatting by being in double-spaced paragraph format, with
citations to your sources and, at the bottom of your last page, a list of references. Your answers
should also be in Standard English with co
ect spelling, punctuation, grammar, and style.

4. Respond to the questions in a thorough manner, providing specific examples of concepts, topics,
definitions, and other elements asked for in the questions. Your answers should be highly
organized, logical, and focused.

Assignment
This Assignment deals with how a nation’s income is measured using Gross Domestic Product
(GDP). In doing so, it highlights the various components of the GDP, the difference between nominal
and real GDP, and the limitations of the GDP as a measure of national income.
1) U.S. real GDP is substantially higher today than it was 60 years ago. What does this tell us, and
what does it not tell us, about the well-being of U.S. residents? What are the limitations of the GDP as
a measure of economic well-being? Given the limitations, why is GDP usually regarded as the best
single measure of a society’s economic well-being?

2) What is an intermediate good? How does an intermediate good differ from a final good? Explain
why it is the case that the value of intermediate goods produced and sold during the year is not
included directly as part of GDP, but the value of intermediate goods produced and not sold is
included directly as part of GDP.

3) GDP is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a
given period of time. In spite of this definition, some production is left out of GDP. Explain why some
final goods and services are not included.
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Unit 4 [204]
Page 2 of 3

4) The table below contains data for country A for the year 2010.

Country A’s Goods and Services Total
Household purchases of durable goods $1293
Household purchases of nondurable goods $1717
Household purchases of services $301
Household purchases of new housing $704
Purchases of capital equipment $310
Inventory changes $374
Purchases of new structures $611
Depreciation $117
Salaries of government workers $1422
Government expenditures on public works $553
Transfer payments $777
Foreign purchases of domestically produced
goods
$88
Domestic purchases of foreign goods $120

Refer to the Table above to answer the following questions.
a. What was country A’s GDP in 2010?
. What was country A’s consumption in 2010?
c. What was country A’s investment in 2010?
d. What were country A’s government purchases in 2010?
e. What were country A’s exports and imports in 2010? What was the net export in 2010?

Directions for Submitting Your Assignment
Before you submit your Assignment, you should save your work on your computer in a location and
with a name that you will remember. Make sure your Assignment is in the appropriate template
provided. Then, when you are ready, you may submit to the Dropbox.
Unit 4 [204]
Page 3 of 3
Unit 4 Assignment: National Income Determination Points
Possible
Points
Earned
Content and Analysis
Problem #1
Explained the changes in real GDP and its limitations.
7
Problem #2
Co
ectly explained intermediate goods in GDP.
7
Problem #3
Co
ectly identified the limitations of the GDP.
6
Problem #4
Compute GDP in 2010. (“a”)
5
Co
ectly calculate consumption. (“b”) 5
Co
ectly calculate investment. (“c”) 5
Computed government purchase. (“d”) 5
Identify export and import and calculate net export. (“e”) 5
Writing style, grammar, and APA formatting. 5
Total 50
Answered Same Day Sep 20, 2021

Solution

Soma answered on Sep 22 2021
158 Votes
#1
Real GDP is considered as a good indicator to assess the economic well being of the people. Since the real GDP has significantly increased over the years, it provides clear indication that the well being of US residents have increased. BUT GDP as measure of economic wellbeing has many limitations. It does not take into account the non-economic transaction. Real GDP figure of any country fails to provide any idea about the income inequality of the country. Real GDP number does not give any idea whether the growth is sustainable or not. Environmental degradation, climate change or negative externality issues are not included in Real GDP calculation. It does not allow to give a view about the health of the residents, the quality of education of their children or the beauty of our poetry. GDP does not consider the courage, wisdom or devotion of the residents to the country. Leisure which has a significant contribution to a good life is left out. Overall, GDP considers everything but not consider the elements that makes the life worthwhile. To conclude, GDP is not a perfect measure but definitely a good measure for economic wellbeing. (Mankiw, 2009)
Despite the fact that GDP has many limitations, it is used as a most common measure for economic well-being. Economists are reluctant to abandon GDP for many reasons. If GDP is replaced by any other measures of development, they also have their own limitations. Moreover, other measures of development primarily focus on the na
ow aspect of development. GDP is connected with various other development indicators like higher real GDP will have better public health, better quality of education, higher life expectancy or lower infant mortality. (De
oy, 2019)
#2)
Intermediate goods are the goods that are basically used for further production. For example, wood is an intermediate good that is used to produce home or office furniture. Intermediate good is nothing but an input for the final good. Final goods are the good that is used by the final buyer. For example, while orange juice is the final good, orange is an intermediate good here.
In expenditure approach, if we calculate the cost of both intermediate good and the final good then it will lead to double counting. As a result, it will provide a misleading figure for GDP. For example, if a furniture cost $30 and a piece of wood cost $5, then we have to take into account the cost of final good, that is furniture cost, while calculating GDP for that year of production. This is because furniture cost already includes the cost of inputs, that is, the cost of wood. If we count again then the...
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