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Throughout this course, you have been researching and analyzing various financial statements for Deere & Company. For this Final Paper, you will culminate your analysis with an in-depth comparison of...

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Throughout this course, you have been researching and analyzing various financial statements for Deere & Company. For this Final Paper, you will culminate your analysis with an in-depth comparison of Deere & Company and Caterpillar Inc. In your project, you will complete the following items based on the files you downloaded above:

•              Examine the four primary financial statements for each firm and address the following:

o              Statement of Cash Flows:

              Compare the statement of cash flows for the two firms, noting the major inflows and outflows of cash.

o              Income Statement:

              Compare the income statements for the two firms, noting the issues each one faces regarding sales projections.

o              Balance Sheet:

              Compare the balance sheets for the two firms, noting any issues each firm may want to address regarding liability, and how each firm might be impacted by increasing interest rates.

o              Shareholder Equity:

              Calculate the shareholder equity for each firm.

o              Calculate the following ratios and trend analyses on each company:

              ROI analysis

              Ratio analysis, to include the following ratios:

              Profit Margin

              Return on Assets

              Return on equity

              Receivable Turnover

              Average Collection period

              Inventory turnover

              Current ratio

              Working Capital

              Debt to total assets

              Debt to equity

              Earnings per share

              Price to Earnings ratio

              Horizontal, vertical, and trend analysis of financial statements

o              Compare and contrast the two firms in the context of the global economy, noting which types of cultural differences might impact each firm as it does business in other countries.

              Include examples to illustrate your point.

o              Compare and contrast each firm’s global strategic plan based on the information in the annual report from two years ago.

o              Propose which company would be better to invest in, based on the above comparisons. Your proposal should include the key metrics you used to make your decision.

The Final Project

•              Must be eight to 10 double-spaced pages in length (not including title and references pages) and formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Ashford Writing Center’sAPA Style(Links to an external site.)resource.

•              Must include an introduction and conclusion paragraph. Your introduction paragraph needs to end with a clear thesis statement that indicates the purpose of your paper.

 

 

Answered 99 days After May 18, 2022

Solution

Prince answered on Aug 25 2022
77 Votes
Financial Analysis: Deere & Co. vs. Caterpillar Inc
Student Name
25th Aug 2022
Introduction
In the same business as Deere & Company & Caterpillar Inc., financial analysis enables the comparison of companies' financial statements. Financial managers can learn about risks, market indications, investment opportunities, and economic aspects by comparing the two companies. Reviewing income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements can help financial managers learn more about the state of the company's finances and provide insight into future financial performance. Analyses for ratio analysis, shareholders’ equity, and trends highlighting the firm's cu
ent economic health can be made using the data from these reports. Both Deere & Company as well as Caterpillar Inc. have well-known
ands and are experts in their respective markets. Caterpillar Inc. is really a business that specializes in providing machinery for the construction sector as well as some machinery for the agricultural sector. In contrast, Deere & Company invests in construction while concentrating on providing machinery and products for the agricultural sector. This essay will evaluate and discuss a comparison between the financial results for the second quarter of 2021 and annual reports. Investors can study and evaluate the financial conditions of the company and decide in which company they want to invest using the data presented in these papers from Deere & Co. and Caterpillar Inc.
Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow analysis gives financial managers data on how to continue in managing cash. Managing cash from diverse activities is essential for a company's operating needs. Three main elements make up a statement of cash flows: cashflows from operating activities; cash flows from investment; and cashflows from financing operations (Block et al., 2019). Investors and shareholders can view the flow of cash, including how much money is coming in and going out, through cash flow statements. Businesses can select how much money can be utilized for investing or other financial needs, including paying dividends in cash, based on cash flows (Block et al., 2019). Additionally, a company's cash position can be used to gauge where it stood financially during in the performance period; limited cash flow enables businesses to choose which transactions could and should be done.
The largest inflows, totalling $1,070 million within operations activities in the second quarter of 2021 for Deere & Company, relate to the allowance for depreciation and amortization, accounts payable, and accrued costs (Deere & Company, 2021). The quantity of money made over a period of time, including commissions from sales of goods and services and capital gains from investments, is refe
ed to as cash inflow. During a particular period, a company may have paid out cash for loan repayment, interest payments, as well as salary payments. Deere & Company outflows total $926 million under operational activities for the cost of inventory and $1,044 million within financial activities for the acquisition of common shares (Deere & Company, 2021). According to the cash flow statement for Deere & Company, the company has seen an increase in cash flow of $109 million above the initial amount. According to the statement of cash flow for 2021, Deere & Co. made various expenditures that seem to have come with high costs because $11.35 billion was spent on collections that didn't match 2021 sales. Deere & Co. only paid $9.36 billion in comparison to the 2020 projections. In 2021, inventory expenditures grew by $697 million. When the COVID-19 pandemic limitations were lifted, "regular" company operations might have resumed, which might have increased spending.
The operational, investment, and financing operations during the 2nd quarter of 2021 are the most significant cashflows when examining Caterpillar Inc.'s cash flow statement. Cash and short-term investments, as well as restricted cash, increased Caterpillar Inc.'s cash flow compared to 2020. When compared to 2020, which had $8,791 million in cash & short-term investments as well as restricted cash at the end of the period, the amount in 2021 was $10,842 million (Caterpillar, n.d.). Although the cash flow statement for Caterpillar Inc. shows a positive cash flow, when the investment and financing operations are examined, a negative cash flow is found. Depreciation and amortization under operating activities, which totaled $1,173 million for Caterpillar Inc. (Caterpillar, n.d.). Under operating activities (inventory), there is a significant outflow of $1,179 million (Caterpillar, n.d.). A significant cash inflow is observed under collection of finance receivables and a high cash outflow is observed under increases to finance receivables, both of which total $6,203 million (Caterpillar, n.d.). A $4,906 million positive cash flow from proceeds from debt issuance and a $5,966 million negative cash flow from loan payments are included in financing activities' cash flow (Caterpillar, n.d.).
Income Statement
Businesses use income statements as well as the financial information supplied in them to make crucial business choices. Investors and businesses use income statements to estimate profit or losses over time (Block et al., 2019). The income statement can be analysed to convert total revenue to net earnings. Additionally, it's important to compare the pro-forma income statement to sales predictions because inaccuracies or wrong inventory numbers would result in e
oneous...
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