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Observed at high-frequency PPP PKP PKS PKPPKP PcS ScS PS P PP PPP S PKPPcP SKS SKKSPKKP PKPPKS PKPSKS PcP All phases shown for distance ranges imaged in global stacks PP Astiz, L., Earle, P. and...

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Observed at high-frequency
PPP
PKP
PKS
PKPPKP
PcS
ScS
PS
P
PP
PPP
S
PKPPcP
SKS
SKKSPKKP
PKPPKS
PKPSKS
PcP
All phases shown for distance ranges imaged in global stacks
PP
Astiz, L., Earle, P. and Shearer, P., 1996
Pdiff
PPP
P
PPPP
PPPPP
PKKP
PKPPKS
ScS2
ScS3
Sdi
ff
SKSPP
SKSPPP
SSP
SKSP
SS
SS
PP
PP
S
SS
S
SSS
S4
S5
S6
S7
Su
f
ac
e
W
av
es
XXXXXXXXXX180
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
PP
S
PP
PS
PPPS
PPS
IASP91 Travel Times
Distance (degrees)
Ti
m
e
(m
in
u
te
s)
Surface Focus


Answered Same Day Dec 25, 2021

Solution

Robert answered on Dec 25 2021
130 Votes
Assignment
Q2.
a) In order to identify surface waves, The P wave will be the first wiggle that is bigger than the
est of the little ones (the microseisms). These tiny microseisms can be caused by heavy
traffic near the seismograph, waves hitting a beach, the wind, and any number of other
ordinary things that cause some shaking of the seismograph. The second big wiggle will be S
waves and just after that there will be surface waves.
The surface waves (Love and Rayleigh waves) are the other, often larger, waves marked on
the seismogram
) The first seismic a
ival time=19.55 minutes
Surface waves beginning time=45.05 minutes
The elapsed time between first seismic a
ival and the beginning of the surface wave...
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