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The Impact of Blockchain & Cryptocu
ency upon Auditing and Assurance
I. Introduction 
A. Applications and affected Industries of Crypto
B. New Required skill sets of CPA and applicable adaptations- Skills needed for the Future 
II. Potential Impact of Crypto Tech on the Financial Statement Audit and Auditing Profession
A. Brief Explanation of conventional Financial Statement Auditing
B. How Audit and Assurance might evolve in engagements involving Crypto Tech
C. Implications of Blockchain for Auditors
D. Possible Roles of the Auditor within the Crypto Transactions Sphere
II. Axie Infinity cryptocu
ency hack of $600+ million
A. How these types of circumstances could potentially affect audits?
B. This is still a debatable item of usage in our research**
V. Further effects on audit profession with qualitative studies 
A. Testing a new blockchain platform for auditors to verify and confirm transactions  
B. Research study on blockchains’ influence on audit professions
C. Disclose improvements or effects on audits and their quality 
VI. How the Fed is involved in creating a central bank digital cu
ency (CBDC)
A.Stressing the importance of regulations needed for crypto as it relates to auditing 
References
Appelbaum, D. & Smith, S XXXXXXXXXXBlockchain basics and hands-on guidance. The CPA Journal.Retrieved from:  https:
www.cpajournal.com/2018/06/19
lockchain-basics-andhands- on-guidance/.
Audits involving cryptoassets spotlight - PCAOB. (n.d.). Retrieved April 16, 2022, from https:
pcaobus.org/Documents/Audits-Involving-Cryptoassets-Spotlight.pdf 
Blockchain and the Future of Accountancy- ICAEW (The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Whales) Retrieved from:
https:
www.icaew.com/technical/technology
lockchain-and-cryptoassets
lockchain-articles
lockchain-and-the-accounting-perspective
Blockchain Technology and Its Potential Impact on the Audit and Assurance Profession
Retrieved From:  https:
us.aicpa.org/content/dam/aicpa/interestareas/frc/assuranceadvisoryservices/downloadabledocuments
lockchain-technology-and-its-potential-impact-on-the-audit-and-assurance-profession.pdf
Cohn, M. (2022, April 9). Companies wo
ied about accounting and taxes for Crypto. Accounting Today. Retrieved April 15, 2022, from https:
www.accountingtoday.com/news/companies-wo
ied-about-accounting-and-taxes-for-crypto
How blockchain might affect audit and assurance Retrieved from:
https:
www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2018/ma
how-blockchain-might-affect-audit-assurance XXXXXXXXXXhtml
Klein, A. (2022, March 17). How Biden's executive order on cryptocu
ency may impact the fate of digital cu
ency and assets. Brookings. Retrieved April 15, 2022, from https:
www.
ookings.edu
log/techtank/2022/03/17/how-bidens-executive-order-on-cryptocu
ency-may-impact-the-fate-of-digital-cu
ency-and-assets/#:~:text=The%20order%20lays%20out%20a,is%20seeking%20to%20strike%20the 
PWC, XXXXXXXXXXIn depth - A look at cu
ent financial reporting issues. Cryptographic assets and related transactions: accounting considerations under IFRS. Retrieved from: https:
www.pwc.com/gx/en/audit-services/ifrs/publications/ifrs-16/cryptographic-assets-related-transactions-accounting-considerations-ifrs-pwc-in-depth.pdf
Sarlin, J. (2022, April 6). 'Axie Infinity' publisher raises funds to reimburse users after $625 million hack. CNN. Retrieved April 15, 2022, from https:
www.cnn.com/2022/04/06/tech/axie-infinity-hack-binance-a16z-investment/index.html 
Smith, S. S. (2022, April 14). Crypto accounting needs to evolve – unpacking the recent SEC bulletin. Fo
es. Retrieved April 15, 2022, from https:
www.fo
es.com/sites/seansteinsmith/2022/04/02/crypto-accounting-needs-to-evolve--unpacking-the-recent-sec-bulletin/?sh=1de56fcd3166 
The United States Government. (2022, March 9). Executive order on ensuring responsible development of Digital assets. The White House. Retrieved April 15, 2022, from https:
www.whitehouse.gov
iefing-room/presidential-actions/2022/03/09/executive-order-on-ensuring-responsible-development-of-digital-assets/ 
Tysiac, K. (2018, March 15). How blockchain might affect audit and assurance. Journal of Accountancy. Retrieved from https:
www.journalofaccountancy.com/news/2018/ma
how-blockchain-might-affect-audit-assurance XXXXXXXXXXhtml
Answered 1 days After May 08, 2022

Solution

Parul answered on May 09 2022
103 Votes
Name of Topic - The Impact of Blockchain & Cryptocu
ency upon Auditing and Assurance
Name of Topic - The Impact of Blockchain & Cryptocu
ency upon Auditing and Assurance
Assignment
Introduction
With drastic changes in the industry taking place at much faster rate, technologies have transformed how they perform different business activities. For instance, in accounting and auditing domain, blockchain technology is widely used for detecting the human e
ors at various areas and
inging all aspects to the utmost precision. Leveraging computes as well as artificial intelligence in finance and accounting can help identify hidden patterns as well as frauds in the company. Blockchain technology is a well-aligned structure with stores various transactional records also refe
ed as the blocks in various databases. These are called as the chain within a network that are connected to peer-to-peer nodes. Technically, the storage can be refe
ed as digital ledger (The United States Government., 2022, March 9).
A blockchain can be explained as method to decentralized distributed mechanisms comprising of packages which includes sets of information and data bundles. These data packages can also be refe
ed as blocks that can be interlinked to one another synchronised in the chronological method. In the blockchain, any type of data can be installed in the record like financial transactions. It was usually made to undertake various activities like cryptocu
ency and Bitcoin. After that blockchain has been very useful in many domains like commercial, accounting, financial as well as real estate. By the virtue of this report, I have performed extensive analysis on blockchain technology, its impact on accounting and auditing along with implications on the responsibilities of independent auditor (Appelbaum, D. & Smith, S., 2018).
A blockchain
ings both advantages and disadvantages. It offers the stakeholders to address how things can transpire in the network as well as comprehend if it can be authorized for change. For instance, if the hacker desired to make certain modification in the given data can be recorded in several packages, then he or she can have the access to all the blocks simultaneously. This can create further challenges in the process. According to blockchain, there is always reconciling along with settling the active transactions which is for a very short period of time relative to third party systems.
Potential Impact of Crypto Tech on the Financial Statement Audit and Auditing Profession
Cryptocu
ency is a platform of exchange which is designed and stored digitally in the form of blockchain leveraging encryption techniques to control various monetary aspects. It is also used to verify the transfer of the capitals and funds. Remove friction, ensure trust as well as unlock the new value across business as well as industries leveraging the power of IBM Blockchain. Cryptocu
encies can be refe
ed as the financial assets that are available digitally. There is a massive rise in the market for cryptocu
encies with its growing relevance in the business domain.
Cryptocu
encies like Bitcoin are becoming essential part of the global economy present digitally. As the penetrations along with penetration enhances, there are various CPA that have been realized since they can harness the cutting-edge financial instruments. This can offer much more sophisticated services to organisation since their practices are technology advanced. As per the recommendation coming from the CPA offering the cryptocu
ency services of taxes. Opportunities for the CPA can be understood with growing set of investors in the sector which are perhaps evident. The IRS takes into consideration the bitcoin which are perhaps similar in the cu
encies and can generate the issues for the customers during declaration of taxes. The sheer quantum of cryptocu
ency can develop strong exchange with respect to both domestic as well as foreign avenues for the investment. Developing a strong proficiency in the overall accounting for the cryptocu
ency is perhaps trading that make it profitable avenue for CPA.
The primary aspects of audit can be explained in the financial statement with a core objective of unbiased evaluation. The audit can be explained internally by employee of the organisation by an external Certified Public Accountant (CPA). Majority of organisation receive the yearly audit of the financial statements like income statements, cash flow statements and balance sheet. Shareholders often needs to require the explanation of external audit annually as important element of covenants for their debts. For many companies, audits usually as the legal requirement because of the urging initiatives to purposefully misstate financial information in attempt to commit any fraud.
Proper standards for the external audits in the USA can be...
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