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Sangeeta answered on
May 14 2020
Automated Systems
Background of Automated Systems
Automated systems involve the application of machines for activities that were once ca
ied out through people or highly, to activities, which would otherwise be not possible (Bennett, 2003). Even though, the term mechanization is frequently adopted to signify towards the straightforward substitution of human labour through machines, automated systems normally involve integrating machines into some self-governing systems. Automated systems have greatly modernized those spheres wherein it has been launched and there exists barely an aspect of present life, which has not been impacted through it (McGaughey, 2018). Moreover, the concept of automation was developed within the automobile sector around the year 1946 for describing the augmented usage of automatic systems and tools in mechanized manufacturing lines (McGaughey, 2018). The foundation of the term automated systems can be accredited to D.S. Harder, an engineering supervisor at the Ford Motor Company during that time-period (Bennett, 2003). Additionally, the term is adopted extensively in a production respect, nonetheless it’s also applicable for external production with respect to several systems wherein there exists a noteworthy substitution of electrical, mechanical or computerized actions for human efforts as well as intelligence.
Moving ahead, in general use, the automated systems could be refe
ed as a technology concerned with ca
ying out a specific procedure through some programmed commands along with automatic feedback system for ensuring appropriate implementation of the instructions (McGaughey, 2018). Moreover, the resultant system is competent enough of functioning without any human involvement. The progress of such technology has turned out to be highly reliant upon the usage of computers along with computer-associated techniques (Autor, 2015). Accordingly, automated systems have turned out to be highly complex and sophisticated. Further, advanced systems signify a degree of ability and outcome, which exceed in several manners the capabilities of humans for accomplishing the similar operations (Trevathan, 2006).
Additionally, the automated systems technology has greatly developed to a level where several other techniques have stemmed out of it and have accomplished a status as well as recognition of their own (Frohm, 2008). Moreover, Robotics is one among such techniques. Robotics is basically an expert division of automation wherein the automated machine holds specific humanlike or anthropomorphic, features. The highly characteristic humanlike feature of a present industrial robot is basically its powered mechanical arm (Frohm, 2008). The arm of robot could be programmed for moving through a series of motions for performing suitable operations, like loading as well as unloading parts at a manufacturing machine or developing a series of spot-welds (McGaughey, 2018). The examples propose that industrial robots are normally employed for replacing human employees in factory procedures (Bennett, 2003). Further, taking the above discussion into consideration the continuing sections throw light upon automated systems in great detail.
History and Development
The automated systems have basically progressed from the associated sphere of mechanization that had its starting during the Industrial Revolution (Frohm, 2008). Moreover, Mechanization basically implies towards the replacement of...