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Length: 2,500 words Task Background You are an experienced audit manager at Samway Baker Fitzgerald (SBF), an accounting firm with offices in Orange, Wagga Wagga, Tamworth, Port Macquarie and Albury...

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Length:2,500 words

Task

Background

You are an experienced audit manager at Samway Baker Fitzgerald (SBF), an accounting firm with offices in Orange, Wagga Wagga, Tamworth, Port Macquarie and Albury in NSW, Toowoomba in Queensland and Ballarat in Victoria. Although a medium-sized firm by national standards, SBF includes Australia’s largest regionally-based auditing practice. Most of SBF’s audit clients are in the manufacturing and service industries. SBF recently acquired a major new audit client, Dudley Health Limited (DHL), which fully owns:

  • St Neville's, a highly regarded private hospital located in Tamworth
  • Acuity Vision, a network of day surgery clinics across NSW and Queensland
  • Pellegrino Shores, a retirement village located in Port Macquarie

Its a chilly evening in early July 2019 and you are meeting with your audit senior, Jek Porkins, to discuss the findings of his preliminary work for the 30 June 2019 audit of DHL.

Fraud at Pellegrino Shores

Last month a senior staff member at Pellegrino Shores was dismissed after it was discovered that she had worked in collusion with a number of residents to reduce their fees and receive secret payments from them in return. The senior staff member had access to the resident database. Whilst she was only supposed to update room location changes for residents, she was able to reduce the resident's period of stay and the value of other services provided. The fraud was detected by a fellow employee who overheard the senior staff member discussing the 'scam' with a resident.

St Neville's patient revenue system

On Sunday 10 March 2019 St Neville's switched from its 'homegrown' patient revenue system to the DHL 'off the shelf' revenue system. The DHL internal audit unit was involved throughout the switchover. DHL was confident that its revenue system would perform all of the functions that the St Neville's patient system had performed. The 'homegrown' St Neville's revenue system consisted of:

  1. Billing system: produces the invoice to charge the patient for services provided such as accommodation, medications, and medical services. This software includes a complex formula to calculate the patient bill after allowing for government subsidies, pensioner benefits and private medical insurance benefits.
  2. Patient database: a master file containing personal patient details as well as the period of stay, services provided and client medical insurance details.
  3. Rates database: a master file that shows all accommodation billing rates, rebate discounts, and government assistance benefits.

Jek Porkins spoke with a number of St Neville's administration staff about the impact of switching to the DHL patient revenue system:

  • 'There was some sort of power surge last Friday and we had to re-enter every patient invoice that we processed in the last two weeks'.
  • 'Lately, we've had an unusually high number of complaints from recently discharged patients that the fee invoice we sent them does not line up with the agreed medical fund and pensioner subsidy rates. We found out that halfway through last month someone from the IT team made a software change to fix a bug in the billing calculation formula'.
  • 'There were some occasions where we invoiced people that were past patients. This seems to have happened when they shared the same surname as a current patient'.
  • 'We seem to have some patient fee invoices where for no reason we have billed patients at a lower room rate than we hold on the rates database'.

Acuity Vision sales team

During the financial year, Acuity Vision released its own range of medical supplies which are sold via direct marketing by a sales team employed by Acuity. The sales team receive a fairly low base salary plus a bonus based on the dollar value of the sales they generate. Jek Porkins selected a sample of customer payments received by Acuity just after year end and traced them back to the general ledger and customer account balance.

DHL accounts payable

Whilst on site at DHL's Head Office in early July, Jek Porkins undertook two accounts payable tests:

Test

Result

Conclusion

1

15 suppliers were selected from the list of trade creditors at year-end. Balances were traced to supplier invoices and goods received notes to ensure goods were received prior to year-end. For two creditors out of 15 tested the balance was only marginally overstated.

Accepted as no material errors were located.

2

Selected 20 suppliers' invoices and checked that the pricing and discount terms have been reviewed and authorised by the purchase manager. Three out of the 20 invoices tested had not been authorised and incorrect discounts had been applied to them. A follow up of the three samples with deviations did not highlight a pattern or specific reason for the errors.

Accepted as the errors in discounts claimed were immaterial.

Pellegrino Shores payroll

In addition to full-time staff, Pellegrino Shores employs a significant number of casual nursing, cleaning and administrative staff. Overtime is often worked on weekends and night shifts due to a shortage of staff. Payment at overtime rates for standard weekend and night shifts has been a common occurrence.

Required

Write a memo to Jek Porkins, the audit senior on the DHL assignment, that advises him on:

Question 1 (4%)

The business risk impactandthe accounts (as well as related audit assertions) most likely affected by the fraud atPellegrino Shores.

Question 2 (6%)

Additional audit work to be undertaken in relation to the switchover of the new patient revenue system atSt Neville's. Specifically:

  1. the associated audit risks
  2. two key questions to ask internal audit
  3. a justification for the audit strategy to be adopted for the audit of patient revenue at St Neville's

Question 3 (6%)

Additional information required in relation toAcuity Vison'ssale of medical supplies. Specifically:

  1. the key account balance(s) and associated assertions at risk due to Acuity Vision's arrangements for paying its sales team
  2. the implications for the control environment within DHL, including specific issues management would need to consider
  3. the effectiveness of his customer payments testing

Question 4 (5%)

Both accounts payable tests he has undertaken. Specifically:

  1. whether each is a test of control or substantive test
  2. the key assertion addressed by each test
  3. the reasonableness of the conclusion reached for each test
  4. additional audit procedures, if any, that need to be performed.

Answer this question using the following table:

Test

Type of Test

Key Assertion

Reasonableness of Conclusion

Additional Audit Procedures

1

2

Question 5 (4%)

The key assertion at risk in relation to the payment of overtime atPellegrino Shores, a preventative internal controlanda detective internal control that would directly address the risk.

Answered Same Day Sep 10, 2021

Solution

Abhishek answered on Sep 13 2021
149 Votes
Running Head: AUDITING        1
AUDITING         3
AUDITING
Table of Contents
MEMO for Samway Baker Fitzgerald (SBF)    3
Q1. Impact on Business Risks and Accounts due to Fraud at Pellegrino Shores    3
Q2. Additional Audit Work for Switching Over New Patient Revenue System at St Neville's    4
a.    4
.    5
c.    5
Q3. Additional Information regarding Acuity Vision's Sale of Medical Supplies    6
a.    7
.    7
c.    7
Q4. Accounts Payable Tests    8
a. Type of Test    8
. Key Assertion    8
c. Reasonableness of Conclusion    8
d. Additional Audit Procedures    8
Q5. Key Assertion at Risk for Payment of Overtime at Pellegrino Shores    11
References    13
MEMO for Samway Baker Fitzgerald (SBF)
To: Jek Porkins.
From:
Date:
Subject: Audit of Dudley Health Limited (DHL).
Q1. Impact on Business Risks and Accounts due to Fraud at Pellegrino Shores
Dudley Health Limited (DHL) audit has been presented in this memo. The audit has discussed in detail to observe all the sectors of that audit with minute details. The initial activities on this file have done already but the further progress will be done with the development of this memo. The case of the Pellegrino Shores fraud has to examine in the initial stage. Recently another fellow employee of Pellegrino Shores has caught the fraud of senior staff. He has reported this fraud to the higher officials.
After examining the entire scenario, it has been seen that the senior staff of Pellegrino Shores is taking money from the different residents to reduce their fees of staying. She has no right to do that kind of stuff and this illegal. She has access to only the room location charges but as she can reach the database very easily and she has access to that database, she misused that platform and did the fraud. She has been sacked from the organization soon after the whole scenario is found out.
The above-discussed fraud is a type of financial fraud where it is done the whole reporting a financial statement. This kind of financial fraud is very dangerous for the whole businesses it can cost a lot of money and the business can face loss immediately as well. In this case, when the senior staff reduced the fees of the residents the company has faced a considerable amount of financial loss in terms of money. This type of fraud is noted or considered as billing fraud.
The financial sector, which has the most impact of this fraud, are all sale accounts and that is why it will show in the profit scenario of the business as well. The ratio of the profit will be reduced too due to this kind of fraud. All of the risks and loss associated with this fraud will be faced by the organization only but the individual employees will not be financially affected by this kind of fraud. According to Cohen, Krishnamoorthy and Wright (2017), the mentality of the other employees can be negatively affected by this.
They can be influenced by this act and they can also do something like this shortly, putting the organization in severe danger. These are the internal risks that can be faced by the organization due to this act of billing fraud. Other than all of the above phenomena, there is a huge risk associated with the fraud as well. This can severely affect the reputation of the organization. This news will reach the customers and they will have a negative picture of the whole organization. In the future, the customers cannot fully rely upon the organization due to this single incident.
Q2. Additional Audit Work for Switching Over New Patient Revenue System at St Neville's
a.
The reputation of the organization will be at stake and that can lead the organization on the verge of severe loss. Along with the customers, business partners or the shareholders of the organization will lose their interest over this organization. They will think that the whole organization is a fraud and they will refuse to work with the organization shortly. There is another issue related to the behavior of the staff as well. If the staff are paid well then there is no chance of the fraud done by them because they will be satisfied with the payment of the organization.
In this scenario, Pellegrino Shores do not offer that much money to the employees and in addition to that, they have to serve the organization overtime too. This will highly dissatisfy the employers of the organization. As stated by Mu and Ca
oll (2016), after this kind of fraud scene the other employees can be also influenced by this deed and they can further ca
y out this act as well. These are the overall impact that the fraud can have over the organization.
.
Another case will be discussed in the course of this audit memo is the case of St. Neville’s patient revenue system. In recent times, the revenue policies are changed and it had a huge impact on the whole organization. Every change in the policy is associated with the different audit risks. Those will be discussed thoroughly in the course of this discussion. Recently all the different information about the patients, the database. The billing system and the other formalities are updated and improved.
However, after this scenario, there are many complaints from the patient parties about the wrong billing and the wrong information about the patient in the database (Ahmed &...
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