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1 2020_21 BTEC Assignment Brief Template Issue Date: June 2020 Owner: BTEC Assessment DCL1 Public (Unclassified) Version 1.0 BTEC Assignment Brief Qualification BTEC Higher Nationals in Engineering...

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1
2020_21 BTEC Assignment Brief Template
Issue Date: June 2020
Owner: BTEC Assessment
DCL1 Public (Unclassified)
Version 1.0
BTEC Assignment Brief
Qualification
BTEC Higher Nationals in Engineering
Unit or Component number
and title
Unit 19: Electrical and Electronic Principles
M/615/1493
Level 4
Learning aim(s) (For NQF/RQF
only)
LO4 Explain the difference between digital and analogue
electronics, describing simple applications of each
Assignment title
Assignment 4 – Difference between Analogue and Digital electronics.
Assessor
Stephen Hillyard
Hand out date April 28th 2021
Hand in deadline

May 26th 2021
Vocational Scenario or
Context
You have been appointed as an engineer trainee in the design and
testing department at Texas electronics which designs and
manufactures electronic devices for use in various industries such as
microcomputers, vehicles, lighting communications, etc for a range of
customers.
Your job involves studying various analogue and digital circuits and
evaluating their benefits and applications.
You are also involved in the study of various digital circuits and
determining truth tables to analyse the output from various inputs
using truth tables.
Your manager has therefore asked you to ca
y out some research
into determining the difference between digital and analogue
electronics, describing simple applications of each.
Task 1
Electronics can be either classified as either analogue or digital.
Each type of design has their own advantages.
Through the study of analogue and digital electronics, your manager
has asked you to answer the following questions:

a) Explain the difference between analogue and digital
electronics. Illustrate your answers with examples.
2
2020_21 BTEC Assignment Brief Template
Issue Date: June 2020
Owner: BTEC Assessment
DCL1 Public (Unclassified)
Version 1.0
) Explain the characteristics of a voltage amplifier
1. Gain
2. Frequency response
3. Relationship between Input and source
esistance
4. Relationship between output and load
esistance
c) A logic control circuit in a particular microcomputer was
shown Figure 1. It receive three inputs A, B and C. The
output is used to active memory ICs MEM. Explain the
opertion of the circuit using its truth table, name the logic
function in each case.

Figure 1: Logic Circuit
d) Explain the benefits (advantages/disadvantages) of using
oth analogue and digital electronics devices using
examples.
e) Critically evaluate the applications of analogue and digital
electronics in terms of their relative advantages, explaining
with examples where each might be applied.
Checklist of evidence
equired
3
2020_21 BTEC Assignment Brief Template
Issue Date: June 2020
Owner: BTEC Assessment
DCL1 Public (Unclassified)
Version 1.0
Criteria covered by this task:
Unit/Criteria reference To achieve the criteria you must show that you are able to:
LO4
Explain the difference between digital and analogue electronics,
describing simple applications of each
P5 Explain the difference
etween digital and
analogue electronics.
M4 Explain the benefits of
using analogue and digital
electronic devices using
examples.
D4 Evaluate the use of analogue and
digital devices and circuits using
examples.
P6 Explain amplifier
characteristics.
P7 Explain the operation of
a simple circuit made of
logic gates.

Sources of information to
support you with this
Assignment
Please refer to notes and lesson recordings to support your
completion of this assignment.
Internet – website research
Other assessment materials
attached to this Assignment
Brief
BTEC – Command words
4
2020_21 BTEC Assignment Brief Template
Issue Date: June 2020
Owner: BTEC Assessment
DCL1 Public (Unclassified)
Version 1.0
BTEC Command words:
Typically for a Pass grade you will find;
Describe Give a clear description that includes all the relevant features - think of it as ‘painting a
picture with words’
Define Clearly explain what a particular term means and give an example, if appropriate, to show what
you mean
Design Create a plan, proposal or outline to illustrate a straightforward concept or idea
Explain Set out in detail the meaning of something, with reasons. More difficult than describe or list,
so it can help to give an example to show what you mean. Start by introducing the topic then give the
‘how’ or ‘why’
Identify Point out or choose the right one or give a list of the main features
Illustrate Include examples or a diagram to show what you mean
Interpret Define or explain the meaning of something
List Provide the information in a list, rather than in continuous writing
Outline Write a clear description but not a detailed one
Plan Work out and plan how you would ca
y out a task or activity
State Write a clear and full account
Summarise Write down or articulate
iefly the main points or essential features
Typically for a Merit grade you will find;
Analyse Identify separate factors, say how they are related and how each one contributes to the
topic
Assess Give careful consideration to all the factors or events that apply and
identify which are the most important or relevant
Compare/Contrast Identify the main factors that apply in two or more situations and explain
the similarities and differences or advantages and disadvantages
Demonstrate Provide several relevant examples or related evidence which clearly support the
arguments you are making. This may include showing practical skills
Design Create a plan, proposal or outline to illustrate a relatively complex concept or idea
Explain in detail Provide details and give reasons and/or evidence to clearly support the argument you
are making
Justify How/ Why Give reasons or evidence to support your opinion or view to show how you a
ived
at these conclusions
Typically for a Distinction grade you will find;
Appraise Consider the positive and negative points and give a reasoned judgement
Assess Make a judgement on the importance of something – similar to evaluate
Comment critically Give your view after you have considered all the evidence. In particular
decide the importance of all the relevant positive and negative aspects
Criticise Review a topic or issue objectively and weigh up both positive and negative
points before making a decision
Draw conclusions Use the evidence you have provided to reach a reasoned judgement
Evaluate Review the information then
ing it together to form a conclusion. Give evidence for each of
your views or statements
Evaluate critically Decide the degree to which a statement is true or the importance or value of
something by reviewing the information. Include precise and detailed information and assess possible
alternatives, bearing in mind their strengths and weaknesses if they were applied instead.
Answered 48 days After May 18, 2021

Solution

Himanshu answered on May 25 2021
170 Votes
(a)
Difference between Analogue and Digital Electronics
Analogue Signals
A signal might fluctuate over time in the analogue system, and showing it in a graph will reveal the basic difference. The x-axis is time(t), while the y-axis is voltage(v). A smooth continuous line/curve would be used to illustrate the graph.
Audio tapes and photocopiers are two examples of devices that utilise the analogue signal. These have a physical property that changes with time, such as voltage. This will change over time and in proportion to the amount of data being sent.
When we look at AC signals, we can see that they flow in one direction before switching to the other. Changing direction and polarity from positive to negative on a regular basis. In most homes, ac cu
ent is used, which results in a sine wave graph like the one seen above.
Digital Signals
In contrast to the analogue, digital signals have finite values. So if the analogue can
eak the 23v down to an unlimited number of decimal places, the digital doesn't. We most commonly find that 2 values, such as 0v and 5v, are a digital signal. The charts are more like a square wave as shown below.
If it was sufficiently disrupted, we would see this as normal. Sometimes the signal wave is nearly analogue, but with discreet steps the signal is approximate to the values.

Analogue Electronics
In basic electronics, most components are analogous. These can include capacitors, resistors, inductors or diodes. Circuits built with these component types are usually analogous. The audio amplifier as shown below would be an example of a circuit using this.
These analogue circuits are more likely to affect the voltage they use unwanted. These small differences can cause e
ors when the system is processed.
Digital Electronics
The on/off signal of a digital system uses a 0/1 or even a true/false system in a discreet manner. The circuits use a transistor composition, which in different combinations creates logical gates. These logic gates can also be used to create an output from a circuit input in a combination. Usually, a digital circuit is most processors. They can be small or large, but mainly they use digital electronics. The circuits with a binary code are marked. Underneath is an electronic circuit that can be seen and drawn.
(b)
1. Voltage amplifiers should increase the input voltage signal and provide the output voltage signal. The voltage amplifier is mainly a source of voltage. High input resistance and low output resistance are required. The output voltage of an amplifier is of interest. The connection between the output signal and the input signal can be described for the gain in a voltage amplifier. This measurements the extent to which an amplifier 'amplifies' the input signal. This example gives us a gain of 25 if we obtain an input of 1 volt and an output of 25 volts. Therefore, a factor of 25 would increase the signal from the input. This is known as gain. This relationship is equated with the formulation:
Gain (A) =
Voltage Gain (AV) = =
2. From any system, frequency response is the behavior of the circuit when it is supplied with various frequencies. Each...
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