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It is estimated that a particular economy has a multiplier of 2. The marginal propensity to import of the economy is 0.3, while the consumer's marginal propensity to save is 0.2. (a) Find the marginal...

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It is estimated that a particular economy has a multiplier of 2. The marginal propensity to import of the economy is 0.3, while the consumer's marginal propensity to save is 0.2.

(a) Find the marginal tax rate of this economy.

(b) The marginal propensity to import increases from 0.3 to 0.4. Find the new multiplier of the economy and explain why the multiplier has changed.

Answered Same Day Dec 21, 2021

Solution

Robert answered on Dec 21 2021
115 Votes
1
Introduction to Economics
Assignment
1. In a closed economy, investment is autonomous at a level of £500, while
consumption is comprised of autonomous consumption of £50, as well as 90%
of disposable income. There is no government sector.
(a) What is the equili
ium level of income? [5 marks]
Consumption function: C= 50+.9Y
I= 500
In equili
ium C+I= Y
50+500+.9Y= Y
Y= 550/.1 =5500
(b) What would equili
ium income be if investment increased by £50?
[5 marks]
If I becomes 100 then
Y= 500+.9Y +100
Y= 600/.1 =6000
This can also be seen with the multiplier= 1/(1-mpc) = 1/( 1-.9) =1/.1 =10
As I rises by 50 GDP will rise by 10*50=500
This has happened as Y has risen from 5500 to 6000
(c) Explain what the multiplier of an economy is and calculate the value of the multiplier in this economy, given the change in investment. [6 marks]
Multiplier refers to the change in GDP levels as there is any...
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