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Hardly a day goes by without an article appearing on the crises affecting many of our financial institutions in the United States. It is estimated that the savings and loan (S&L) debacle of the 1980s,...

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Hardly a day goes by without an article appearing on the crises affecting many of our financial institutions in the United States. It is estimated that the savings and loan (S&L) debacle of the 1980s, for example, ended up costing $500 billion ($2,000 forevery man, woman, and child in the United States). Some argue that if the S&Ls had been required to report their investments at market value instead of cost, large losses would have been reported earlier, which would have signaled regulators to close those S&Ls and, therefore, minimize the losses to U.S. taxpayers. Explain how reported accounting numbers might affect an individual’s perceptions and actions. Cite two examples.
Answered Same Day Dec 20, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 20 2021
135 Votes
Solution:-
Accounting can be defined as the process of analyzing, recording and presenting the
accounting transactions in a proper manner. To make accounting process more appropriate
accounting standard board keeps issuing the new accounting standards and update the existing
ones frequently.
Accounting is mainly concerned with general rules, concepts and principles that are
established with the purpose of governing different fields of financial reporting. Accounting
principles are also known as accounting principles and guidelines, these acts as the base on
which more complex and critical rules are based. The authority responsible for issuing the
accounting standards (i.e. financial accounting standard board) also uses these basic principles to
formulate the accounting standards in a more efficient manner.
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) consist of various rules and principles
which are used for preparing the financial statements. GAAP consist of three important fields:-
1) Basic accounting principles and guidelines.
2) Various accounting standards issued by FASB.
3) Generally accepted practices in the industry.
All those companies which are providing its financial statement to public is required to
follow the GAAP while preparing the financial statements. Further, if the company is a listed
entity then the...
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