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Corporate and financial accounting Assessment Task: (words 2000) Part A Accounting Standard Setting, Regulation and Disclosure ACCOUNTING STANDARD SETTING (i) Do your own research and critically...

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Corporate and financial accounting
Assessment Task: (words 2000)
Part A
Accounting Standard Setting, Regulation and Disclosure
ACCOUNTING STANDARD SETTING
(i) Do your own research and critically explain how the Australian Accounting Standards Board take part in the global accounting standard setting process (i.e. in setting IFRS). Why is the IFRS set by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) not compulsory for the member countries of IASB?
REPORTING ENTITY
(ii) Do your own research and critically examine the concepts of small proprietary company, large proprietary company and reporting entity. What are the implications of being classified as either one of these three types of companies in terms of compliance and reporting requirements?
Part B
Business Combination / Acquisition analysis
Collect the latest annual reports of two ASX listed companies. Each of the two companies must have reported Business Combination as per AASB 3 (Many of the ASX 300 Companies report business combinations). Carefully read the note disclosure relating to the Business Combination AASB 3.
Answer the following:
(i) How many business combinations did the company report?
(ii) What was the fair value of consideration paid?
(iii) What are the components of acquisition costs, e.g. cash consideration and noncash consideration?
(iv) What was the fair value of net identifiable assets acquired?
(v) Recognised value of each class of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities
(vi) Ca
ying value of each class of assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities
(vii) How much goodwill or gain on bargain purchase has been recorded?
(viii) Factors that contributed to the recognition of goodwill or gain on bargain purchase (if disclosed)
(ix) What was the amount of goodwill as percentage of total consideration paid?
(x) What was the amount identifiable intangible assets as a percentage of total consideration paid?
(xi) Write a comparative analysis on the two companies’ disclosure on business combination.
Assignment Structure should be as the following: The assignment structure must be as follows:
Executive Summary
The Executive Summary appears as a short paragraph on the first page of the report.
The Executive summary should be concise and not involve too much detail.
It should be a summary of the main points only, the conclusions and analysis of the report. Write the Executive Summary after the report is completed, and once you have an overview of the whole report XXXXXXXXXXwords is recommended
Table of Contents Page
– This needs to show a logical listing of all the sub-headings of the report’s contents. (Note this is excluded from the total word count.)
Introduction
– A short paragraph which includes background and/or scope and the main points raised in order of importance. There should be a
ief conclusion statement at the end of the Introduction.
Main Body Paragraphs with numbered sub-headings – Detailed information which elaborates on the main points raised in the Introduction. Each paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence, then supporting sentences with facts and /or relevant information (evidence) and finish with a concluding sentence at the end.
Conclusion – A logical and coherent evaluation based on a thorough and objective assessment of the work performed.
References – Harvard style referencing.
Answered Same Day Sep 22, 2021

Solution

Tanmoy answered on Sep 23 2021
151 Votes
Executive Summary
In this paper we will discuss on three topics. These topics are accounting standard setting in which we will discuss the International Financial Reporting Standards and its impact on the Australian business community. We will also discuss the benefits and the challenges faced while implementation of IFRS set by IASB by various countries. Then we will discuss on the reporting entities and how they are compliant towards the reporting requirements. Finally we will discuss on the business combination and the acquisition analysis of the two companies Santos Ltd and National Australian Bank to analyse the business combinations as per AASB3. All these analysis will help us to analyse how well the IFRS system is adhered by the organization and provide us with a
ief idea of the corporate accounting followed in the organizations.
Table of Contents
Introduction…………………………………………………………………..Pg 1
Part A: Accounting Standard Setting………………………………………...Pg 2 to 4
Reporting Entity………………………………………………………………Pg 4 & 5
Part B: Business Combination/ Acquisition Analysis…………………………Pg 6 to 9
Conclusion……………………………………………………………………..Pg 10
References……………………………………………………………………...Pg 10 & 11
Introduction
Accounting standards setting, regulation and disclosures are the basis on which the organizations helps to achieve the organizational objectives and prepare the financial statements which are made available to the users for evaluating and analysis of the company. It also helps the users and the potential investors to understand how efficiently the company is performing. It also helps them to understand how effectively the ethics of the company are adhered, how the regulations are followed as per the federal government standards and the various disclosures made with respect to the new policies adopted and alterations made.
Part A
Accounting Standard Setting
The IFRS was adopted in Australia with effect from 1st January 2005. In 2015, the Australian Accounting Standard Boards adopted (AASB) published a review of the importance of implementation of IFRS in the various profit and non-profit organizations of Australia. It was introduced and implemented by AASB with an intention to adapt to a single accounting standard which is used and practiced globally. Also, as per AASB all entities must report the financial statements under the Australian Corporation Act 2001 and hence must comply with the standards prescribed by AASB for adoption of IFRS. IFRS was actually introduced in the year 1973 globally and at that time was better known as the International Accounting Standards (IAS). It was later developed and implemented by the International Accounting Standards Committee. It was created for preparation of the financial statements of the companies as per the set standard procedures. In the recent years various countries including Australia, South Korea and European Union adopted the IFRS internationally. United States also later adopted IFRS leaving the age old US GAAP which was used by the US companies and auditing firms for several years (Zakari, 2014). The IFRS was introduced in many countries with the benefit of improving the information quality and the decision making policies of the organizations.
The transition process of adopting International Financial Reporting Standards in Australia was really smooth and with ease in most of the sectors. For the “not for profit” (NFP) standards, development and implementation of IFRS was appropriate by AASB. But, there were various alternations and changes which needed to be conducted with respect to the cost efficiency and the quality of reporting under IFRS. Adopting IFRS by Australia allowed many users like the stakeholders and the preparers like the financial analysts, accountants and the auditors to travel various countries, exchange ideas, adopt sufficient knowledge and earn skills which were essential for adopting and understanding the IFRS internationally. Also, slow and gradual adoption of IFRS by Australia assisted them with various information and inputs with respect to the cost saving mechanisms when adopted by many international companies. Australia adopted IFRS gradually because there were many difficulties faced by the multinational companies. IFRS accounting policies required various principles and assumptions as well as the fundamental framework of analysis of the financial information (Hanefah & Singh 2012). Hence, there were drastic modifications and alternations required in the report of financial statements which created business and regulatory difficulties. Also IFRS adoption required high degree of fair value usage and modifications related to the calculation and estimation of the assets and liabilities for interpretation. Thus these accounting concepts are the key rationale for Australia unable to adopt IFRS at one go.
It is not compulsory for many member countries to compulsorily adopt IFRS as there are certain drawbacks and policy changes required in the entire system of the country to implement IFRS in their countries. The various challenges faced in Australia while adopting the IFRS are as follows:
1. It was difficult to calculate after adopting the IFRS without any training and prior experiences. Also, there was very little or partial awareness of the IFRS among the various companies due to which it created trouble during its adoption (Madawaki, 2012)....
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