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BU211 Financial Accounting 2 Case #1 “Just the Terms, Madam! Just the Terms.” This case study has two parts: 1. Definition of accounting terms (Required by all students) 2. A paper expanding on the...

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BU211 Financial Accounting 2
Case #1
“Just the Terms, Madam! Just the Terms.”
This case study has two parts:
1. Definition of accounting terms
(Required by all students)
2. A paper expanding on the assigned accounting topic.
(Assigned by last name)
Part 1: The accounting terms which must be defined follow this general assignment. Your definitions should be concise, but through. You should also state what business groups would use or understand each term. These are accounting terms commonly used in the financial world for both evaluation and assessment of public financial statements. In a few cases, terms will overlap or be considered an “alias” or identical term.
Part 2: Each individual is assigned one of the following four discussion topics from Chapters 1 and 2 based on your last name. Your project and paper requirements follow.
1. Last Name O,P, U, V, W, X,Y,Z: Conceptual Framework of Accounting
2. Last Name J,K,L,M,N: Financial Business Activities
3. Last Name E,F,G,H,I: Accounting Standards
4. Last Name A,B,C,D: Accounting Qualitative Characteristics
EXPECTATIONS
For the selected discussion topic, identify the most important terms associated with this discussion topic from the accounting terms you have defined. The terms should relate to the common business environment, regulatory position or applied accounting for this topic. Definitions and illustrative information can be located in your textbook and other li
ary or online sources. Utilize examples when possible.
Your report must include:
1. A concise overview of the discussion topic which you selected. Include characteristics, formal regulatory concepts and recent changes, if any.
2. Identify which areas of accounting you would generally expect to find your topic. Who would be the most common users of your topic’s area?
3. Identify the accounting statements which your topic most impacts.
4. Your opinion of the business impact and significance of your topic with an example of where or who would use them.
PAPER REQUIREMENTS:
The case paper must be 2 pages long and no longer than 4 pages. Your report must be written in APA 6th edition in Times New Roman, 12 point font with one inch margins and single or single/half spacing . The source of the definitions and/or examples must be sourced.
    Accounting Terms:
    Account
    Accounting cycle
    Aging schedule
    Allowance ratio
    Asset
    Authorized shares
    Bad debt expense
    Balance sheet
    Capital expenditure
    Capital structure
    Cash flows provided (used) by financing activities
    Cash flows provided (used) by investing activities
    Cash flows provided (used) by operating activities
    Common stock
    Conceptual framework of accounting
    Consistency
    Contributed capital
    Corporation
    Cost method
    Cost principle
    Cu
ent asset
    Cu
ent liability
    Cu
ent ratio
    Days-in-receivables ratio
    Debt to assets ratio
    Debt to equity ratio
    Depreciation
    Dividends
    Earnings per share
    Equity
    Fixed asset
    Going concern assumption
    Income before taxes
    Income statement
    Internal control
    Liability
    Long-term liability
    Matching principle
    Materiality
    Net book value
    Net income
    Note payable
    Note receivable
    Off-balance-sheet financing
    Operating profit
    Outstanding shares
    Patent
    Percentage-of-receivables approach
    Percentage-of-sales approach
    Profit margin ratio
    Reliability
    Retained earnings
    Return on assets ratio
    Revenue
    Risk assessment
    Sales
    Solvency
    Statement of cash flows
    Statement of retained earnings
    Statement of stockholders' equity
    Treasury stock
Answered Same Day Apr 19, 2021

Solution

Preeta answered on Apr 21 2021
148 Votes
FINANCIAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
A business can be of four types: sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and Limited Liability Company. But almost all kinds of business have to incur some activities to run the business smoothly. The activities are similar in any form of business.
Business activities can be classified into (Skyrius & Bujauskas, 2010): sales activities, marketing activities, accounting activities, finance activities, customer service activities, budgeting, operation and supply chain and human resource activities. On the basis of cash flow statement, a business generally ca
ies on three types of activities which are operating, investing and financing activities.
Finance activities are common in all types of classification of business activities. Finance can be described to be the movement of capital assets between two or more parties (Brealey et al., 2012). The parties involved can be individual, companies as well as government bodies. Financial activities are those, which are accomplished by the companies in order to achieve the economic goals and objectives. The annual report is actually known as financial statement since it depicts the financial position of a company.
All the activities with monetary objectives can be classified as finance activities (Esplin et al., 2014). For example, activities like issuance of bonds and other forms of debt, repayments of bonds and other forms of debt, issuance of new shares, buy back of existing shares, payment of dividend, sale of treasury stock, purchase of treasury stock, etc.
Activities like issuance of bonds,...
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