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c. a cafe/restaurant d. a fashion accessory company. • 12.2 Investment decisions are made by managers in all types of business entities. Describe the common features of investments that must be taken...

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c. a cafe/restaurant d. a fashion accessory company.

12.2 Investment decisions are made by managers in all types of business entities. Describe the common features of investments that must be taken into consideration for any investment decision making activity. 12.3 What is the difference between risk and return in finance?
12.4 What factors must be taken into consideration in determining the discount rate used in investment decisions? 12.5 Define the accounting rate of return. What are the two components of the investment that must be known in order to perform this calculation? 12.6 What factors are taken into consideration in determining an appropriate ARR? Discuss the factors that would lead to an investment being selected with a shorter payback period. Define the term 'discount rate' and explain how entities set their rates. How does inflation impact on the setting of discount rates? Compare the calculation of the ARR with the IRR. What advantages does the IRR have compared with the ARR? 12.11 Outline the differences between inflation and deflation. Discuss investment strategies for each.
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Answered Same Day Dec 21, 2021

Solution

Robert answered on Dec 21 2021
114 Votes
SOLUTION 12.2:
Investments are generally made by every type of the enterprise and they are made with the
intention of earning profits. But there are certain features which need to be evaluated before
making any investment decision. It shall be determined whether the investment provides tax
advantages; basically tax implications of investments shall be analyzed. The normal taxation as
well as capital gain tax and the tax savings due to the investment shall be evaluated. It shall be
determined whether the purchase is easy and cheap. The details about the redemption and pay
ack shall also be evaluated. The risk involved shall be analyzed so that the overall risk of the
portfolio is reduced. The predictable stream of investment income shall be determined and it
shall be enquired whether the investment provide the reinvestment opportunity as well.
SOLUTION 12.3:
Risk is the probability of loss resulting from an undesirable economic development with regard
to the portfolio of an investor or operating activities. Financial risk is the chances of loss
esulting from adverse price changes in financial markets or due to the defaults of business
partner.
Return can be called as the profit, shown in percent or dollar terms, which an investor earns in a
usiness transaction. A risk-reward trade-off is a financial term stating the profits that can be
made by an investor at given risk levels. The lower risk and high return investment is desired by
the investors.
Relationship between risk and return is a “direct” or “positive” relationship which means when
isk rises, the expected return on...
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