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Problem-1 Problem 2 problem3 Problem-4

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Problem-1
Problem 2
problem3
Problem-4
Answered Same Day Dec 23, 2021

Solution

Robert answered on Dec 23 2021
113 Votes
Problem-1
ANSWER
(a)
Formula for calculating
P(e) = Q(√


) < 5% as per question ten we have,
Q(x) = 0.05480 for x = 1.6 and 0.04457 when x = 1.7 so ,
When
Q(x) < 5% i.e. x > 1.647 so we get,
√


> 1.647 on solving for E
No we get
E
No > 1.647
2/2 = 1.356
Minimum E
No = 1.356 Answer
(b)
We are given that
spectral efficiency G = 1chip/sec/Hz, Bandwidth (Bw) = 3 MHz, Chip energy Ec=No, 1kbit/user,
and P(e)<5%
So Range of Processing Gain will be ,
For P(e) = Q(√


) < 5% we have Eb / No = 1.356
Fom the relation we know that,
Eb = NEc
NEc > 1.356 Ec
So,
N > 1.356
So minimum processing gain will be greater 1.356 chip / bit or since chips are produced in
integers so we can also write as 2 chips
it.
Number of users
For calculating maximum no of users we need to know its maximum processing zone so ,
Data rate for single user: 1 K bits/sec
Maximum processing gain: 3 M/1K=3000 chips
it ≥ N
Thus 3000 ≥N ≥2
Since an orthogonal code can be used in synchronous system, no multi access interference.
Thus, the number of users is equal to the number of codes. We can choose N =3000 and the
total number of users is also 3000.
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