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HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI6025 Accounting Theory and Current Issues Group Assignment T2 2019 Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T2 2019 Unit Code HI6025 Unit...

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HOLMES INSTITUTE

FACULTY OF
HIGHER EDUCATION


HI6025 Accounting Theory and Cu
ent Issues Group Assignment T2 2019
Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines

Trimester T2 2019
Unit Code HI6025
Unit Title Accounting Theory and Cu
ent Issues
Assessment Type Group Assignment
Assessment Title Adoption of IFRSs: A Critical Review
Purpose of the
assessment (with ULO
Mapping)
Students are required to critically examine the usefulness of the financial reporting
egulations to Australian reporting entities, namely the Conceptual Framework and the
adoption of IFRSs. Additionally, they will have to research on another country that has
adopted IFRSs in the past 5 years. They will have to do research on relevant literature
and demonstrate understanding and critical evaluation of key issues of adopting IFRSs
such as the transitional issues, challenges and benefits, and recommend future
directions to the national accounting setting bodies (ULO 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7).
Weight 30 % of the total assessments
Total Marks 30
Word limit 3,000 words ± 500 words
Due Date Group Formation: Registration of groups/Submission of group member’s name:
efore 5:00 pm Friday, Week 6. Please form the group and submit the name and ID
of your group members to your lecturer in the class before 5:00 pm Friday, Week 6.
There should be minimum 3 and maximum 5 members in a group.

Assignment submission: Final Submission of Group Assignment: 11:59 pm Sunday,
Week 10

Late submission incurs penalties of five (5) % of the assessment value per calendar day
unless an extension and/or special consideration has been granted by the lecturer
prior to the assessment deadline.
Submission
Guidelines
ï‚· All work must be submitted on Blackboard by the due date along with a completed
Assignment Cover Page (available in Black Board).
ï‚· The assignment must be in MS Word format, no spacing, 12-pt Arial font and 2 cm
margins on all four sides of your page with appropriate section headings and page
numbers.
ï‚· Reference sources must be cited in the text of the report, and listed appropriately
at the end in a reference list using Harvard referencing style.






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HI6025 Accounting Theory and Cu
ent Issues Group Assignment T2 2019


Assignment Specifications
Purpose:
This assignment aims at developing student’s ability to critically examine the usefulness of the
financial reporting regulations to Australian reporting entities, namely the Conceptual Framework
and the adoption of IFRSs. Students are also required to research on another country that has
adopted IFRSs in the past 5 years. They will have to do research on relevant literature and
demonstrate understanding and critical evaluation of key issues of adopting IFRSs such as the
transitional issues, challenges and benefits, and recommend future directions to the national
accounting setting bodies.

Required Task: In the body of the assignment, students will have to critically discuss the following
issues:
1. The relevance of the Conceptual Framework of financial reporting. How useful is it with
examples to illustrate your arguments.
2. Compare and contrast the implementation of IFRSs in Australia and one other country of your
choice. The second country must have adopted IFRSs for at least 5 years. For each of the two
countries, discuss the following:
i. reasons for the national accounting body adopting IFRSs and when it was adopted;
ii. transitional issues faced (within a year or two), with examples;
iii. what challenges were faced by reporting entities upon adopting IFRSs. (Do not discuss
transitional issues here). Include specific examples of accounting standard(s) and
discuss the issues that made them challenging/difficult to adopt, to support your
arguments;
iv. what were the benefits of adopting IFRSs by reporting entities;
v. the similarities and differences in the adoption of IFRSs faced by Australia and the
other country you have chosen. Include what factors had caused the differences you
found.
3. Based on your findings, do you think the adoption of IFRSs were successful in the two
countries? Explain your answer.
4. Provide two recommendations to the national accounting setting bodies (incl. AASB) on ways
to ensure the IFRSs continue to be relevant to users’ needs and to all sectors of the economy.


Assignment Structure should be as the following:
Abstract (one paragraph)
Table of Content
Introduction
Body of the assignment with detailed answer on each of the required tasks
Conclusion
List of References

…..

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HI6025 Accounting Theory and Cu
ent Issues Group Assignment T2 2019

Marking Criteria
Marking Criteria Weighting
Abstract 1%
Introduction 2%
1. The relevance of the Conceptual Framework of financial reporting. How useful
is it with examples to illustrate your arguments.
5%
2. Compare and contrast the implementation of IFRSs in Australia and one other
country of your choice. The second country must have adopted IFRSs for at least
5 years. For each of the two countries, discuss the following:
i. reasons for the national accounting body adopting IFRSs and when it was
adopted;
3%
ii. transitional issues faced (within a year or two), with examples. 3%
iii. what challenges were faced by reporting entities upon adopting IFRSs. (Do
not discuss transitional issues here). Include specific examples of
accounting standard(s) and discuss the issues that made them
challenging/difficult to adopt, to support your arguments;
3%
iv. what were the benefits of adopting IFRSs by reporting entities; 3%
v. the similarities and differences in the adoption of IFRSs faced by Australia
and the other country you have chosen. Include what factors had caused
the differences you found.
3%
3. Based on your findings, do you think the adoption of IFRSs were successful in
the two countries? Explain your answer.
3%
4. For each of the two countries, provide two recommendations to the national
accounting setting bodies on ways to ensure the IFRSs continue to be relevant to
users’ needs and to all sectors of the economy.
2%
Overall Presentation of Assignment 2%
TOTAL Marks 30%


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HI6025 Accounting Theory and Cu
ent Issues Group Assignment T2 2019
Marking Ru
ic
Excellent Very Good Good Satisfactory Unsatisfactory
Abstract (1 mark) (1 mark)
Clear, concise,
compelling
abstract.
(0.8 mark)
A very good
abstract
(0.6 mark)
A good
abstract.
(0.5 mark)
A poorly
worded or
incomplete
abstract.
(0 mark)
No abstract
included.
Introduction (2 marks) (2 marks)
Presented an
excellent
introduction.
(1.5 marks)
Presented a
very good
introduction.
(1.2 mark)
Presented a
good
introduction.
(1 mark)
Adequate
introduction
presented.
XXXXXXXXXXmark)
Unable to
present a
proper
introduction or
confusing.
The relevance of the
Conceptual Framework of
financial reporting (5
marks)
(5 marks)
Clear, concise,
compelling
discussion of
the relevance of
the Conceptual
Framework of
financial
eporting with
excellent
examples.

(4 marks)
A very good
discussion of
the relevance of
the Conceptual
Framework of
financial
eporting with
very good
examples.
(3 marks)
A good
discussion of
the relevance
of the
Conceptual
Framework of
financial
eporting with
good
examples.
(2 marks)
Adequate
discussion of
the relevance of
the Conceptual
Framework of
financial
eporting with
adequate
examples.
(0 - 1 mark)
Unable to
present a
proper
discussion of
the relevance of
the Conceptual
Framework of
financial
eporting with
no examples or
confusing.
Reasons for the national
accounting body adopting
IFRSs and when it was
adopted (3 marks)
(3 marks)
Clear, concise,
compelling
discussion of
easons for the
national
accounting body
adopting IFRSs
and when it was
adopted.
(2 marks)
Very good
discussion of
easons for the
national
accounting
ody adopting
IFRSs and when
it was adopted.
(1.8 marks)
Good
discussion of
easons for the
national
accounting
ody adopting
IFRSs and
when it was
adopted.
(1.5 marks)
Adequate
discussion of
easons for the
national
accounting body
adopting IFRSs
and when it was
adopted.
(0 – 1 mark)
Unable to
present proper
discussion of
easons for the
national
accounting body
adopting IFRSs
and when it was
adopted or
confusing.
Transitional issues faced
y the two countries (3
marks)
(3 marks)
Clear, concise,
compelling
discussion of
transitional
issues faced
(within a year or
two), with
examples.
(2 marks)
Very good
discussion of
transitional
issues faced
(within a year or
two), with
examples.
(1.8 marks)
Good
discussion of
transitional
issues faced
(within a year
or two), with
examples.
(1.5 marks)
Adequate
discussion of
transitional
issues faced
(within a year or
two), with
examples.
(0 – 1 mark)
Unable to
present proper
discussion of
transitional
issues faced
(within a year or
two), with
examples or
confusing.
Challenges were faced by
eporting entities upon
adopting IFRS (3 marks)
(3 marks)
Clear, concise,
compelling
discussion of
(2 marks)
Very good
discussion of
challenges
(1.8 marks)
Good
discussion of
challenges
(1.5 marks)
Adequate
discussion of
challenges faced
(0 – 1 mark)
Unable to
present proper
discussion of
Page 5 of 6
HI6025 Accounting Theory and Cu
ent Issues Group Assignment T2 2019
challenges faced
y reporting
entities upon
adopting IFRSs,
with specific
Answered Same Day Sep 16, 2021 HI6025

Solution

Charanjeet answered on Sep 25 2021
158 Votes
Abstract
The IFRS came into existence with the aim of providing uniform accounting and reporting practices all over the world. In 2002, Australia announced mandatory adoption of IFRS applicable from 1st Jan, 2005 . U S also announced its decision to adopt IFRS in 2002. There are many usefulness of adoption of IFRS to investors like availability of relevant financial information that is required for making assessment of return, risk involved. Australia adopted IFRS due to adoption of IFRS by EU countries, commitment to international harmonization and its benefits to users. US adopted IFRS due to reasons like global economic growth rate, low capital cost and higher exposure to international capital market.Many transitional issues as well as challenges faced by both the countries for adoption of IFRS. However, the benefits that comes to reporting entities as a result of adoption is more as compared to challenges. There is difference in the journey of adoption of both countries due to difference in rules and provisions of accounting, political environment and other factors.The national accounting authorities of both the nations should work more on the issues and challenges that comes in the smooth compliance of IFRS provisions to the reporting entities of both the countries.
Table of Contents
    Sr. No.
    Topic
    Page No.
    1.
    Introduction
    1
    2.
    Relevance of Conceptual framework to Australia
    1-2
    3.
    Implementation of IFRS in Australia and America:
    2
    3.1
    Reasons for National Accounting bodies adopting IFRS
    2-3
    3.2
    Transitional Issues faced by Both Countries
    4-5
    3.3
    Challenges faced by adoption to reporting entities of both countries
    5-6
    3.4
    Benefits of adopting IFRS by reporting entities
    6-7
    3.5
    Similarities and difference in Adoption of IFRS between Australia and US
    7
    4.
    Adoption of IFRS is successful or not in Australia and US?
    7-8
    5.
    Recommendations to the National Accounting setting bodies of Australia and US
    8
    6.
    Conclusion
    9
    7.
    References
    10
Introduction: The International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) came into existence with the aim of
inging harmonization between the different nations of the world. Before its existence there was different accounting standard of each country that was made by the accounting setting bodies of each country. This results of lack of uniformity between the reporting practices of different countries. The financial statements of two countries cannot be compared due to use of different methods of valuation, different reporting purpose. So IFRS came into existence to harmonize the reporting practices of different countries. Many countries have already adopted the provisions of IFRS. The decision to adopt the complete suite of standards suggested by International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) in Australia was taken in 2002; however its adoption was effective from 1st Jan, 2005. However, the work to
ing harmonization between Australian Accounting standards and international standards started much before earlier than this. US’s Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) decided to harmonize its standard with IFRS in 2002. In this assignment, a comparison of Australia and US on adoption of IFSR has made. The various issues, challenges and benefits of adoption of IFRS to both the countries have mentioned.
Relevance of Conceptual Framework of financial reporting to Australia:
Information to Investors, Creditors: The financial reporting helps in providing general financial information of an entity to the present and potential investors, lenders and creditors. The information which is provided as per framework of IFRS meets international standards also. So it will meet the information need of international investors also.
For example: A person is sitting in Los Angeles want to purchase share of an Australian company. Because of adoption of IFRS by both the countries, their financial reporting would be same. So, it will fulfill the information need of the person and he can take decision on the basis of that financial statements.
Assessment of future net cash inflows: The investors, creditors and lenders decisions to invest or not depend upon the returns i.e dividend, interest or market prices of shares that are available to them. Return depends upon their expectations of amount, timings and timings of company net cash inflows to the company. The company financial reporting helps in making this assessment to various stakeholders possible.
For example: A person who is a potential investor of the company will see the financial statements of some last years of the company for assessing the economic resources of company ( assets), claims against those resources (liabilities) and changes in those resources and claims. As per reporting provisions of IFRS the financial statements should provide that information to stakeholders that are accurate, reliable and relevant for making decision. The person will get the required information from the statements and can make assessment accordingly.
Establish concepts for estimates, judgments and models: In making financial statements, sometimes the accountants have to make some estimates and judgments. The conceptual framework provides concepts and guidelines as how to make such estimates and judgment, so that the bias of the accountant does not affect the reliability of financial reporting.
For example: An entity has to make provision for the future losses in advance. Same is applicable for bad debts on debtors. However exact figure to which amount of debtors are not going to pay in future cannot be ascertained. At that point the concepts and guidelines of the IFRS help in overcoming this problem.
Enhance Comparability: The various reporting standards of conceptual framework helps in comparing the information of two entities of different countries. The harmonization of the financial reporting helps in overcoming the issues those international investors undergone in previous times. He has to take the help of financial analysts earlier for same. E.g. a person of Japan can make a comparison of whether he has to invest in his country’s entity or an entity of Australia, by making a comparison of financial information of both.
Implementation of IFRS in Australia and America:
In US, the convergence between FASB and IASB was done as a result of Norwalk Agreement in 2002. After that many joint projects are done to
ing about the differences in conceptual framework, reporting and recording of statements and presentation of financial reports. In 2006, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of US reviewed financial statements of more than 100 foreign issuers made as per IFRS requirements and there were some concerns and issues that need to be resolved.
In Australia, the decision to adopt was taken by Financial Reporting Council (FRC) in 2002, however it was...
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