Solution
Soumi answered on
May 11 2021
AUDITING
Table of Contents
Part A 3
1. Analytical Review and Areas of Concern Using Ratios 3
i. Liquidity Ratios 3
ii. Solvency Ratios 3
iii. Efficiency Ratios 3
iv. Profitability Ratios 4
v. Earnings Ratio 4
2. Audit Procedures 5
Part B 5
1. Processes related to Corporate Governance 5
2. Audit committee and its composition 5
3. Benefits of Audit Committee 6
References 8
Part A
1. Analytical Review and Areas of Concern Using Ratios
i. Liquidity Ratios
Cu
ent Ratio –
It calculates the payoff capability of short-term liabilities using its cu
ent assets of a firm. Woolworth’s group's Cu
ent Ratio is below 1. As mentioned by Al Nimer, Wa
ad and Al Omari (2015), being a retail store, the credit system is often followed, which increases the Cu
ent Liabilities, resulting in low Cu
ent Ratio. However, too much of liabilities might prove to be risky in future.
Quick / Acid Test Ratio –
It calculates the payoff capability of the cu
ent liabilities using only quick assets of a company. As stated by Alshatti (2015), those assets that can be converted into cash in short-term or within 90 days are known as quick assets. For example, cash & cash equivalents, and investments of short term or marketable securities, and debtors. Woolworth’s group's Quick Ratio is also below 1. For a retail store, cu
ent assets mostly consist of the inventories available in the stores. That might have reduced the ratio.
ii. Solvency Ratios
Debt Ratio –
According to Dahiyat (2016), it calculates the capability of the company to pay its liabilities using its assets. Woolworths’ group's Debt Ratio is 50%, that is, it can pay off all its debts with 50% of its assets cu
ently, which is a very good sign as the company has twice as many assets as liabilities.
Equity Ratio –
As stated by Rahman (2017), it calculates the value of assets that are funded by the shareholders or investments. In other words, after paying off all the liabilities, the shareholders would get the remaining value of assets. Higher equity ratios are favoured by most companies. Woolworth’s group has maintained a percentage of 46 % cu
ently, which means there is lot of scope for investment in this company as equity financing is much cheaper than debt financing.
iii. Efficiency Ratios
Asset Turnover Ratio –
According to the opinions of Paul and Mukherjee (2016), it measures company’s capability to create sales using its assets with efficiency. A greater ratio is always preferable. Woolworths group's Asset Turnover Ratio is more than 1 which means it is efficiently using its assets to generate sales. This display’s that the company and the assets are managed very profitably by the management.
Inventory Turnover Ratio –
As mentioned by Penman (2015), it shows the effectiveness in inventory management by the company for the period by comparison of cost of goods sold (COGS) with average inventory. Therefore, it is very important to control the purchase to have the highest sales, avoiding extra cost. Its Turnover Ratio is very high Group’s Inventory at Woolworths’ as it stores lot of inventory in the stores as compared to its sales. This might result in a loss if inventories get obsolete.
iv. Profitability Ratios
Net Profit Margin –
As informed by Petria, Capraru and Ihnatov (2015), it shows the sales percentage remaining after deducting total expense of the business. Woolworth’s group ratio is very low, and it also went into negative in 2016. The company is not earning much profit from its business.
Return on Assets –
It measures the net income of the company by employing total assets during the period. In other words, as stated by Ozturk and Karabulut (2018), ROA measures the efficiency of the company in managing its assets to earn profits in a financial year. The higher the percentage, more it is favourable for the company. Woolworths group's ROA is low, might be because profits...