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Kadushin Model
Contents
Introduction    1
Supervision in the essence of social work    2
Classical Model of Kadushin    3
Application of the Framework    5
Learning Tools    6
Conclusion    8
References    9
Introduction
The Kadushin model is a social network analysis tool used to identify key actors or individuals within a network. It was developed by sociologist Beverly Kadushin in 2012 and is based on the idea that not all ties in a network are of equal importance. Essentially, this model uses a set of algorithms to calculate the "reach" of an individual within a network. Reach refers to the number of people that an individual can access through direct or indirect ties. The model also considers the strength of these ties and the position of the individual within the network.
By using the Kadushin model, researchers can identify individuals who are important for the flow of information or resources within a network. This information can be useful for understanding how information or influence spreads within a network and for developing targeted interventions or strategies to affect the behavior of key actors. This model is widely used in the fields of sociology, political science, and public health, among others.The model calculates an individual's "reach" by analyzing the structure of ties within a network. This reach score is based on the number of people an individual can access directly or indirectly through their ties within the network. The model also considers the strength of these ties, the position of the individual within the network, and the importance of the individuals that they are connected to. One example of the Kadushin model's application is in the study of health behaviors. Researchers have used the model to identify individuals who are important for the spread of health information or the adoption of healthy behaviors within a social network. For example, a study published in the Journal of Health Communication in 2018 used the Kadushin model to identify key opinion leaders within a social network of parents with young children. The researchers found that individuals with high reach scores were more likely to be seen as experts on health-related topics and were more effective at spreading health information within the network.
Another recent study published in the journal Social Science & Medicine in 2020 used the Kadushin model to identify influential actors within a network of health professionals working on the management of type 2 diabetes. The researchers found that individuals with high reach scores were more likely to be involved in decision-making processes and to have a greater impact on the overall functioning of the network. Primarily, the Kadushin model has proven to be a valuable tool for identifying key actors within a network and understanding how information or influence flows through the network. Its application has been seen in a variety of fields, including sociology, public health, and political science, among others.
Supervision in the essence of social work
Supervision in social work refers to a process where a qualified supervisor provides guidance and support to a social worker or a group of social workers in their professional development, practice, and decision-making. It is a key component of social work practice and is essential for maintaining ethical and effective services to clients. The following is a definition of supervision in social work from the National Association of Social Workers (NASW): "Supervision in social work is the provision of guidance, direction, and evaluation of the professional social work activities of a supervisee, within the context of an ongoing, mutually agreed-upon professional relationship. The supervisor has the responsibility to ensure that the supervisee’s work is competent, ethical, and accountable, and that the supervisee is appropriately trained and supported in the development of professional competencies (National Association of Social Workers., 2017).
This definition emphasizes the importance of a collaborative and supportive relationship between the supervisor and the supervisee. The supervisor is responsible for providing guidance and evaluation of the supervisee's work, while also ensuring that the supervisee receives appropriate training and support for professional development. In social work, supervision is crucial for maintaining high-quality services to clients, promoting ethical practice, and supporting the professional growth of social workers. It is also a requirement for social work licensure in many jurisdictions.
Classical Model of Kadushin
Kadushin's model is a foundational framework for understanding the functions of supervision in social work practice. This section emphasizes on the functions of supervision. It emphasizes the importance of administrative, supportive, and educational functions of supervision. These functions work together to support social workers in providing high-quality services to their clients and maintaining their well-being and professional development. The administrative function of supervision involves managing the...