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You are an investor with an investment horizon of one year and a certain degree of risk aversion. Your task is to determine the efficient frontier in the case of two risky securities and one risk-free...

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You are an investor with an investment horizon of one year and a certain degree of risk aversion. Your task is to determine the efficient frontier in the case of two risky securities and one risk-free (T-bill) security and select the optimal portfolio depending on your risk-aversion parameter. You need to do your work on a spreadsheet (use one that you are comfortable with).

Score: plot of efficient frontier and table of calculations [35 points]; plot of efficient frontier and tangent line [35 points]; write up [20 points]; references [10 points]

The following steps will help you accomplish this task:

1- Choose

· A well-diversified risky bond B represented by its E(RB) and SD(B).

· A well-diversified stock fund S represented by its E(RS) and SD(S).

· A T-bill with one-year maturity represented by RF.

Choose the one-year risk-free rate to be 5%. Choose one of the following. (a) E(RB) = 9%, SD(B) = 14%, E(RS) = 14%, SD(S) = 20% (b) E(RB) = 10%, SD(B) = 15%, E(RS) = 16%, SD(S) = 22% (c) E(RB) = 12%, SD(B) = 16%, E(RS) = 20%, SD(S) = 25%

2- Choose a correlation coefficient between B and S.

Choose one of the following: (a) Corr(B,S) = 0.20 (b) Corr(B,S) = 0.30 (c) Corr(B,S) = 0.40 (d) Corr(B,S) = 0.50 (e) Corr(B,S) = 0.60

3- Make simulations on standard deviation SD(P) and expected rate of return E(RP) of a "complete" portfolio (formed with B and S) by varying the weights allocated on B and S.

4- Construct and graph the opportunity set (feasible set) for B and S from your simulations.

5- Compute the weights of the tangent portfolio (T).

6- Compute the SD(T) and E(RT) of the tangent portfolio (T).

7- Add the T-bill to your portfolio and redo step 3.

8- Repeat step 4 with the T-bill rate.

9- Write up to two page summary of your results

Answered Same Day Nov 11, 2021

Solution

Kushal answered on Nov 12 2021
144 Votes
Introduction –
An investor wants to maximize the Sharpe ratio of the portfolio by investing in the bonds, stocks and risk free instruments.1 Based on Markowitz’ modern portfolio theory, we need to calculate the standard deviation and the expected return of the portfolio. We need to keep the dynamic weights for the stocks and bonds to maximize the Sharpe ratio for a risk averse investor which requires higher returns for the higher risk undertaken. We can create an efficient frontier for different weights and then we can choose the point on the frontier which meets the capital market line (CML).
Portfolio Optimization and Efficient frontier-
For the portfolio of only stock and bond-
    Â 
    Bond
    Stock
    Expected return
    12%
    20%
    Standard Deviation
    16%
    25%
    Weights
    50%
    50%
Co
elation coefficient for bonds and stock is assumed to be 0.2.
Here, based on the different weights of bonds and stocks in the portfolio we can obtain multiple expected returns and standard deviations of the portfolios.
    Bond Weights
    Stock Weights
    Expected return
    Portfolio Variance
    Portfolio Standard Deviation
    Sharpe ratio
    0%
    100%
    20.00%
    6%
    25.0%
    0.7404
    10.0%
    90%
    19.20%
    5%
    22.9%
    0.774249
    20.0%
    80%
    18.40%
    4%
    20.9%
    0.809991
    30.0%
    70%
    17.60%
    4%
    19.0%
    0.845684
    40.0%
    60%
    16.80%
    3%
    17.4%
    0.877569
    50.0%
    50%
    16.00%
    3%
    16.1%
    0.89944
    60.0%
    40%
    15.20%
    2%
    15.2%
    0.902912
    70.0%
    30%
    14.40%
    2%
    14.7%
    0.879861
    80.0%
    20%
    13.60%
    2%
    14.6%
    0.826973
    90.0%
    10%
    12.80%
    2%
    15.1%
    0.749007
    100.0%
    0%
    12.00%
    3%
    16.0%
    0.656875
Here, the risk free rate is yield on Treasury bill of 1 year maturity of the United States of America.
Efficient Frontier-
On the X-axis we have standard deviation of...
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