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To conserve water and energy, a “flow reducer” is installed in the shower head as shown in Fig. P8.57. If the pressure at point (1) remains constant and all losses except for that in the flow reducer...

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To conserve water and energy, a “flow reducer” is installed in the shower head as shown in Fig. P8.57. If the pressure at point (1) remains constant and all losses except for that in the flow reducer are neglected, determine the value of the loss coefficient (based on the velocity in the pipe) of the flow reducer if its presence is to reduce the flowrate by a factor of 2. Neglect gravity

 

Q

Answered Same Day Dec 25, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 25 2021
127 Votes
Solution report
We have to consider two di‚erent cases, i.e., without the ƒow reducer and with ƒow
educer.
1. Without the ƒow reducer, we can write the equation,
p1
γ
+
V 21

+ z1 =
p2
γ
+
V 22

+ z2
and, p2 = 0, z1 = z2, and,
V1 =
Q
A1
=
4Q
πD21
=
4Q
π (0.512 f t...
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