This unit name is global public health. It is a critical paper. All the informations regarding the assesment is given in the word document. My deadline is tomorrow 12 PM my time zone.

WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT        2
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT
Table of contents
Introduction    3
Public Health Significance and Issues of Equity at Country/Region Level    3
Impact of Globalization    5
Recommendations for Action    8
Conclusion    9
References    11
Introduction
The purpose of this essay is to examine how globalisation has affected South Africa's public health crisis with HIV/AIDS. With a high incidence rate and a considerable impact on vulnerable communities, HIV/AIDS is a serious public health concern in South Africa. Equity is also a problem, as the strain on the healthcare system is increased and the condition is perpetuated by limited access to services and support. Globalisation has complicated consequences on HIV/AIDS in South Africa, having both good and negative effects. Increased funding and support have resulted from international efforts to fight the disease, but increased migration and trade have also helped it spread because of globalisation. This essay will offer a critical analysis of the importance of HIV/AIDS for South African public health, equity concerns, the effects of globalisation, and suggestions for local and international action.
Public Health Significance and Issues of Equity at Country/Region Level
    The HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa significantly affects the country's public health due to the disease's contribution to the high burden of sickness and mortality in the country. The epidemic has significantly harmed the nation's economy and social fiber because it disproportionately affects underprivileged groups like women, children, and those living in poverty. The incidence of HIV/AIDS in South Africa is particularly high among young people, with an anticipated 240,000 new infections among those between the ages of 15 and 24 in 2019. The high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in this age range is a major public health problem because it causes a huge loss of human potential and economic productivity (Ca
eño, 2022). The HIV/AIDS epidemic also has a significant detrimental effect on maternal and child health since there is a high likelihood that the virus will be passed from mother to child. The nation has a high infant mortality rate as a result; in 2019, an estimated 57,000 deaths among children under five were attributed to HIV/AIDS.
    The HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa has serious implications for equity. The disease disproportionately affects a number of key groups, including women and girls, people who live in poverty, men who have sex with men, and sex workers. Women and girls are more susceptible to HIV/AIDS in South Africa, where it is expected that 4.2 million women aged 15 and older would have the condition in 2019. The high prevalence of HIV/AIDS among women and girls is caused by a number of factors, including gender inequity, poverty, and sexual assault. Women and girls must overcome challenges include lack of information, resources, and access to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment programs in addition to stigma and prejudice. People who are poor in South Africa are disproportionately affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Poor living conditions, limited access to healthcare, and a lack of education are just a few of the factors that contribute to the high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in underprivileged communities. Due to stigma, discrimination, and criminalization of their behavior, certain essential populations, like men who have sex with men and sex workers, have extremely limited access to HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment programs.
    There is a relationship between the equity issue su
ounding the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa and apartheid and colonialism in that country. People who are marginalized, including those who are HIV/AIDS positive, continue to experience negative effects from the legacy of these oppressive systems (Onohuean, Aigbogun & Igere, 2022). The HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa is also linked to other, more widespread social and economic problems including unemployment, poverty, and inequality that heighten the country's high disease burden.
Since millions of people there are infected and thousands pass away from it every year, the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa has a significant impact on public health. The illness is disproportionately prevalent among marginalized communities, particularly women, children, and the poor, and is closely linked to more generalize social and economic factors. In order to overcome the equity issues
ought on by the HIV/AIDS epidemic in South Africa, it is vital to take a diversified approach to tackling the structural and systemic causes of the high burden of disease among disadvantaged people. This will require strong leadership, effective policies and programs, as well as community and civil society organization involvement in the fight against the...