CHCAGE001
Facilitate the empowerment
of older people
Learner Guide
Table of Contents
Unit of Competency 5
Application 5
Performance Criteria 6
Foundation Skills 8
Assessment Requirements 9
Develop relationships with older people 11
– Conduct interpersonal exchanges in a manner that promotes empowerment and develops and maintains trust and goodwill 12
Interpersonal exchanges 12
Positive ageing 13
Personal attitude 13
Activity 1A 15
– Recognise and respect older people’s social, cultural and spiritual differences 16
Social, cultural and spiritual differences 16
Legal obligations 16
'Living Longer Living Better' 17
Activity 1B 18
– Maintain confidentiality and privacy of the person within organisation policy and protocols 19
Ensuring information is kept confidential 19
Ensuring client privacy 19
Sharing information within a team 20
Activity 1C 21
- Work with the person to identify physical and social enablers and disablers impacting on health outcomes and quality of life 22
Enablers and disablers 22
Key issues facing older people 23
Activity 1D 24
– Encourage the person to adopt a shared responsibility for own support as a means of achieving better health outcomes and quality of life 25
Shared responsibility 25
Activity 1E 27
Provide services to older people 28
– Identify and discuss services which empower the older person 29
Identify and discuss services 29
Activity 2A 30
– Support the older person to express their own identity and preferences without imposing own values and attitudes 31
– Adjust services to meet the specific needs of the older person and provide services according to
the older person’s preferences 31
Identifying preferences 31
Supporting client preferences 31
Adjusting services 32
Activity 2B 34
– Provide services according to organisation policies, procedures and duty of care requirements35 Following policy and procedures 35
Duty of care 35
Legislation 36
Activity 2C 37
Support the rights of older people 38
– Assist the older person to understand their rights and the complaints mechanisms of the organisation 39
Protecting the client's rights 39
Complaints 39
Activity 3A 41
– Deliver services ensuring the rights of the older person are upheld 42
Older people's rights 42
Activity 3B 45
– Identify
eaches of human rights and respond appropriately 46
– Recognise signs consistent with financial, physical or emotional abuse or neglect of the older person and report to an appropriate person 46
Breaches of human rights 46
Defining elderly abuse 46
Signs of abuse 48
Acting on elder abuse 49
Activity 3C 50
– Assist the person to access other support services and the complaints mechanisms as required
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Give the client the knowledge and ability to complain 51
Assist the client in lodging a complaint 52
Handling complaints 53
Activity 3D 54
Promote health and re-ablement of older people 55
– Encourage the older person to engage as actively as possible in all living activities and provide them with information and support to do so 56
Encouraging living activities 56
Re-ablement 56
Activity 4A 58
– Assist the older person to recognise the impact that changes associated with ageing may have on their activities of living 59
General physical changes associated with ageing 59
Arthritis and other musculoskeletal problems 60
Diabetes 60
Frailty and deconditioning 61
Heart and lung disease 61
Incontinence 62
Skin disorders (including skin cancers) 63
Stroke 63
Vascular disease 63
Gender and sexuality 64
Activity 4B 67
– Identify strategies and opportunities that maximise engagement and promote healthy lifestyle practices 68
Encouraging healthy lifestyle 68
Eating healthily 69
Exercising 71
Activity 4C 72
– Identify and utilise aids and modifications that promote individual strengths and capacities to
assist with independent living in the older person’s environment 73
Identifying aids and modifications 73
Activity 4D 75
– Discuss situations of risk or potential risk associated with ageing 76
Potential risk associated with ageing 76
Communication strategies 77
Activity 4E 78
Summative Assessments 79
References 80
Unit of Competency
Application
This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to respond to the goals and aspirations of older people and provide support services in a manner that focuses on improving health outcomes and quality of life, using a person-centred approach.
This unit applies to support workers in residential or community contexts.
The skills in this unit must be applied in accordance with Commonwealth and State/Te
itory legislation, Australian/New Zealand standards and industry codes of practice.
Performance Criteria
Element
Elements describe the essential outcomes.
Performance Criteria
Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.
1. Develop relationships with older people
1.1 Conduct interpersonal exchanges in a manner that promotes empowerment and develops and maintains trust and goodwill
1.2 Recognise and respect older people’s social, cultural and
spiritual differences
1.3 Maintain confidentiality and privacy of the person within organisation policy and protocols
1.4 Work with the person to identify physical and social enablers and disablers impacting on health outcomes and quality of life
1.5 Encourage the person to adopt a shared responsibility for own support as a means of achieving better health outcomes and quality of life
2. Provide services to older people
2.1 Identify and discuss services which empower the older person
2.2 Support the older person to express their own identity and preferences without imposing own values and attitudes
2.3 Adjust services to meet the specific needs of the olde
person and provide services according to the older person’s
preferences
2.4 Provide services according to organisation policies, procedures and duty of care requirements
3. Support the rights of older people
3.1 Assist the older person to understand their rights and the complaints mechanisms of the organisation
3.2 Deliver services ensuring the rights of the older person are upheld
3.3 Identify
eaches of human rights and respond appropriately
3.4 Recognise signs consistent with financial, physical or emotional abuse or neglect of the older person and report to an appropriate person
3.5 Assist the person to access other support services and the
complaints mechanisms as required
Element
Elements describe the essential outcomes.
Performance Criteria
Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.
4. Promote health and re-ablement of older people
4.1 Encourage the older person to engage as actively as possible in all living activities and provide them with information and support to do so
4.2 Assist the older person to recognise the impact that changes associated with ageing may have on their activities of living
4.3 Identify strategies and opportunities that maximise engagement and promote healthy lifestyle practices
4.4 Identify and utilise aids and modifications that promote individual strengths and capacities to assist with
independent living in the older person’s environment
4.5 Discuss situations of risk or potential risk associated with ageing
Foundation Skills
This section describes language, literacy, numeracy and employment skills incorporated in the performance criteria that are required for competent performance.
Foundation skills essential to performance are explicit in the performance criteria of this unit of competency.
Assessment Requirements
Performance Evidence
The candidate must show evidence of the ability to complete tasks outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit, manage tasks and manage contingencies in the context of the job role. There must be evidence that the candidate has:
· Responded to the goals and aspirations of at least 2 older people, 1 in a simulated environment and 1 in the workplace:
· employing flexible, adaptable and person-centred approaches to empower the individual
· recognising and responding appropriately to situations of risk or potential risk
· Used oral communication skills to maintain positive and respectful relationships.
Knowledge Evidence
The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively complete tasks outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit, manage tasks and manage contingencies in the context of the work role. This includes knowledge of:
· Structure and profile of the aged care sector:
· residential aged care secto
· home and community support secto
· cu
ent best practice service delivery models
· relevant agencies and refe
al networks for support services
· Key issues facing older people, including:
· stereotypical attitudes and myths
· the impact of social devaluation on an individual’s quality of life
· Implications for work in the sector, including:
· concepts of positive, active and healthy ageing
· rights-based approaches
· person-centred practice
· consumer directed care
· palliative approach
· empowerment and disempowerment
· re-ablement and effective re-ablement strategies
· The ageing process and related physiological and psychological changes, including sexuality and gender issues
· Strategies that the older person may adopt to promote healthy lifestyle practices
· Legal and ethical considerations for working with older people, including:
· codes of practice
· discrimination
· dignity of risk
· duty of care
· human rights
· privacy, confidentiality and disclosure
· work role boundaries – responsibilities and limitations
· work health and safety
· Indicators of abuse and/or neglect, including:
· physical
· sexual
· psychological
· financial
· Reporting requirements for suspected abuse situations
· The impact of own attitudes on working with older people.
Assessment Conditions
All aspects of the performance evidence must have been demonstrated using simulation prior to being demonstrated in the workplace. The following conditions must be met for this unit:
· Use of suitable facilities, equipment and resources, including:
· relevant organisation policies and procedures
· relevant aids to assist with independent living.
Assessors must satisfy the Standards for Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) 2015/AQTF mandatory competency requirements for assessors.
Links
Companion volumes from the CS&HISC website - http:
companion_volumes.vetnet.education.gov.au/Pages/TrainingPackage.aspx?pid=7
1. Develop relationships with older people
1.1. Conduct interpersonal exchanges in a manner that promotes empowerment and develops and maintains trust and goodwill
1.2. Recognise and respect older people’s social, cultural and spiritual differences
1.3. Maintain confidentiality and privacy of the person within organisation policy and protocols
1.4. Work with the person to identify physical and social enablers and disablers impacting on health outcomes and quality of life
1.5. Encourage the person to adopt a shared responsibility for own support as a means of achieving better health outcomes and quality of life
1.1 – Conduct interpersonal exchanges in a manner that promotes empowerment and develops and maintains trust and goodwill
By the end of this chapter, the learner should be able to:
· Establish rapport with clients
· Incorporate empowering phrases into their speech
· Use active listening techniques to better engage with clients.
Interpersonal exchanges
Interpersonal skills involve communicating effectively with different people. If you have good interpersonal skills you will usually be able to talk with ease to a variety of people with differing backgrounds and at a wide range of levels. Your communication will be confident, eloquent and adaptable to suit different situations.
To establish rapport:
· Try and find something you have in common
· Use positive, confident and co-operative language.
· Be interested in what people are saying and ask questions to demonstrate this
· Interpret non-ve
al and ve
al messages and react accordingly or mi
or their body language
· Your use of language, ve
al or non-ve
al – try to be accommodating and adapt your style
· Be aware of cultural differences:
· different cultures and communities have different euphemisms and accents