Solution
Sayani answered on
Aug 17 2021
Care Planning Assignment
Introduction & Background to the Service User
Introducing the Assignment:
A report will be presented highlighting the case study of Mr Roy, through which outlining of the stages of nursing will be applied. The role of assessment model RLT and the care approach, along with person-centred care will be focused on, in this case of Mr Roy.
Signpost:
The readers will be introduced with the care planning report about Mr Roy who is suffering from multiple diseases.
Outlining the Assignment:
This care planning report assignment would undergo certain steps the nursing process, which will describe the stages of nursing process, evolved in this case. Assessment with RLT model and Person-centred care approach would analyse, a systematic nursing diagnosis would be presented and finally evaluation of this method and approach would be highlighted.
Introducing the Service Use
Name: Mr Roy
Gender: Male
Age: 60 years (YouTube, 2016)
The Nursing Process
Key Stages of Nursing Process:
The nursing process as functions as a systematic guide to the client-centred care where they undergo with certain sequential steps. As stated by Conca et al. (2018), firstly, the assessment procedure where the diabetic patient or patient suffering from heart diseases or feet arthritis problem focuses on the vital sign, studying the case history, understanding the vascular and neurological examination and feet examination.
Secondly, the diagnosis procedure includes impaired skin integrity whether a superficial rash is present or a wound is present, imbalanced nutrition, impaired tissues all are checked. Thirdly, planning is one of the important nursing stages where they plan the care. They decided to provide for their patient. Fourthly, implementation where nurses follow the plan and try to facilitate them on the users and finally, the execution phase where the intervention of the following have been applied and checked weather it met the goals or not.
ADPIE:
It stands for Assess (A), Diagnosis (D), Plan (P), Implement (I) and Evaluate (E) procedure and approach, which is used in most of the nursing practices. As stated by Joseph (2017), this approach motivates a systematic and rigorous approach towards the patient care applying the process of assessing, diagnosing, planning, implementing as well as evaluating. This process helps a medical professional to remember every step they need to provide in order to take care of their patient.
As here, the case study of Mr Roy presents a figure who ca
ies a multiple chronic disease. He had undergone two heart attacks; type 2 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, vascular diseases and all together creates a coma problem. He had experienced the painful neuropathy, but that is of no use. Through this process, nurses can better analyse the case history and accordingly start treatment (Cortes, 2018).
Benefits and Limitation of the Nursing process:
Through this entire procedure, it helps the nurse to improve the patient’s health by providing them with the appropriate level of care. It also resolves any sort of problem and helps them to monitor them on a regular individual basis. It therefore, helps the nurses to create plan and adjust them for patients. Usage of this process provides a quality-of-care service to the patients and as a meet their expectation. However, in spite of these benefits, there is a pitfall and that is as argued by Kelikian (2020), it is a long-term procedure where the patient might impatience and they might want to quit the entire process.
Assess
Outlining the Key Principles of RLT Model:
As stated by Williams (2017), the Roper, Logan and Tierney is a model of nursing care based on activities of living. It follows the assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementing and evaluating procedure, which serves as a guide for the nurses to conduct a holistic patient assessment that serves as a basic for a care plan. (Indra, 2018). There are certain components or principles of this particular model. Firstly, through activities of daily living, the nurses can assess and understand the case history of the patient. Secondly, lifespan history should be considered well in advance. Thirdly, dependency/independency continuum. Fourthly, factors influencing the daily livings and fifthly, the individuality in living. CHRONIC & M.O.L.I.
Advantage and Disadvantage of RLT Model:
It provides high quality holistic patient care, helps to build a good rapport with the patient. However, apart from the limitation of RLT model, the disadvantages are that this practice and approach requires highly professional as well as skilled nurse and staffs with a higher degree (Schnitzer et al. 2020).
Principles of Person-Centred Care:
Patient and person-centred care is an approach to the planning, delivery and evaluation of healthcare that is grounded in mutually beneficial partnership among the healthcare providers, families and the patients itself. A person-centred care is the key to offer outstanding activities in care and nursing homes. Person-centred care means creating resident’s past as well present picture and based on that information providing them with meaningful choices of several activities, they want to participate in order to keep themselves refreshed and distracted.
It recognises that every patient is important and possess unique and complex processes. It respects their need as well as their preferences and the knowledge they
ing about their health and healthcare need. In this person-centred care unit, the patients were given the privilege to...