The final capstone project is a series of written research-based assignments completed throughout this course that culminate in a final evidenced-based proposal paper and presentation. Students are...

Reviewing the Literature
Student Name:
Summary of Clinical Issue (200-250 words):
PICO Question:
Part 1: Literature Evaluation Table
Locate a minimum of 10-12 peer-reviewed articles that support your proposed topic. Eight of the 10-12 peer-reviewed articles must be research-based (i.e., a study which is qualitative, quantitative, descriptive, or longitudinal).
Begin your search for literature by utilizing the databases located in the GCU Li
ary. Contact your instructor, the li
arian, or li
ary staff for additional researching tips and keyword suggestions.
Preview each of the articles chosen by reading the article abstracts and summaries. Article abstracts and summaries provide a concise description of the topic, research outcomes, and significance of findings.
    Criteria
    Article 1
    Article 2
    Article 3
    APA-Formatted Article Citation With Permalink
    Ba
erio, B., Zamani, M., Black, C. J., Savarino, E. V., & Ford, A. C. (2021). Prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 6(5), 359-370. https:
doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00014-5

    Dai, L. L., Wang, X., Jiang, T. C., Li, P. F., Wang, Y., Wu, S. J., ... & Cheng, Z. (2020). Anxiety and depressive symptoms among COVID-19 patients in Jianghan Fangcang Shelter Hospital in Wuhan, China. Plos one, 15(8), e0238416. https:
doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238416
    Jha, M. K., Qamar, A., Vaduganathan, M., Charney, D. S., & Mu
ough, J. W. (2019). Screening and management of depression in patients with cardiovascular disease: JACC state-of-the-art review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 73(14), 1827-1845.
    How Does the Article Relate to the PICO Question?
    IBD, or inflammatory bowel disease, is a chronic disorder with no known treatment. Due to chronicity and bidirectional communication via the gut-
ain axis, individuals with IBD may exhibit signs of common mental illnesses such as anxiety and sadness.
    As a preventative effort to avert the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, Fangcang shelter hospitals were set up throughout China. As far as we know, no studies have been done on the patients at the Fangcang shelter hospitals with mental health issues.
    Cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients frequently struggle with depression, which is linked to higher mortality, extra disability, higher healthcare costs, and a worse quality of life. One in five people with peripheral arterial disease, heart failure, and coronary artery disease also have depression.
    Quantitative, Qualitative (How do you know?)
    Quantitative
    Quantitative
    Qualitative
    Purpose Statement
    Sought to determine the frequency of anxiety or depressive symptoms in adult IBD patients.
    Prospective research findings have repeatedly demonstrated that psychological discomfort predicts future health and illness outcomes. Anxiety and depression symptoms are frequent psychological responses to the COVID-19 epidemic and may be related to As with other infectious illnesses, sociodemographic characteristics and sleep quality, early data shows that COVID-19 also creates public fear and mental health stress.
    By aggravating cardiovascular disease risk factors and lowering adherence to healthy lifestyle choices and scientifically proven medical treatments, depression makes it more difficult to manage CVD optimally.
    Research Question
    Anxiety and depression symptoms are common with inflammatory bowel disease.
    To assess the incidence and key determinants of anxiety and depression symptoms amongst COVID-19 patients hospitalised at Fangcang shelter hospitals.
    Patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) who are depressed are more likely to have mo
idity and a worse quality of life.
    Outcome
    Patients with active illness had higher prevalence rates; 50% of these patients matched the criterion for anxiety symptoms, and 33% met the threshold for depressive symptoms. It may be possible to improve the results for IBD patients by urging gastroenterologists to detect and treat these illnesses.
    Anxiety and depressive symptoms were more common, with prevalence rates of 18.6% and 13.4%. Two independent risk variables for anxiety symptoms were having a poor sleep and having two present physical complaints. Having two present physical symptoms and being a woman were independent risk factors for depressive symptoms, as were having a familial member with confirmed COVID-19 and having sex with a woman.
    Patients with CVD should be treated for depression using a multidisciplinary approach. For the early treatment of mild to severe depression, this strategy may entail cardiologists collaborating closely with primary care practitioners.
    Setting
(Where did the study take place?)
    UK
    China
    US
    Sample
    5544 cites evaluated
    307
    NA
    Method
    Ca
ied out a comprehensive review and meta-analysis looking into this problem.
    The Jianghan Fangcang Shelter Hospital in Wuhan, China, participated in this cross-sectional study between Fe
uary 23 and Fe
uary 26, 2020, using an anonymous online questionnaire. The First Attached Hospital of Zhengzhou University's ethical committees accepted the study created and ca
ied out by hospital-employed physicians. All study participants supplied previous written informed permission online after being constantly reminded that participation was entirely voluntary.
    Data was collected from different hospitals in the US
    Key Findings of the Study
    Due to the gut-
ain axis' bidirectional connection, the chronicity of symptoms, and the impact on quality of life and social functioning, patients with IBD may exhibit signs of common mental illnesses such as anxiety and depression.
    There is now general agreement that the causes of gender variations in depression are multifaceted. For instance, during the pubertal transition, there are hormonal and neurological changes that differ by sex and may have an impact on gender differences in depression.
    Antidepressant-resistant depression symptoms continue to put patients at higher risk for later cardiovascular events. Similar to how it is with patients experiencing PAD and heart failure, depression is linked to a greater risk of cardiovascular events following CABG. Those with PAD and concu
ent depression had greater rates of vascular complications, less satisfactory functional recovery following patellofemoral revascularisation, and more revascularisation requirements than patients without depression.
    Recommendations of the Researche
    By encouraging gastroenterologists to identify and treat these conditions, results may be improved, resulting in better symptom management, improved patient, a better quality of life, and lower societal and healthcare costs associated with managing IBD.
    Our findings can help in the future development of therapies to lessen the negative psychological effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on individuals in Fangcang shelter hospitals.
    Patients with CVD should be treated for depression using a multidisciplinary approach. For the early treatment of mild to severe depression, this strategy may entail cardiologists collaborating closely alongside primary care specialists. Care coordinators should support collaborative care when it is available for the management of depression.
    Criteria
    Article 4
    Article 5
    Article 6
    APA-Formatted Article Citation With Permalink
    Vaccarino, V., Badimon, L., Bremner, J. D., Cenko, E., Cubedo, J., Dorobantu, M., ... & ESC Scientific Document Group Reviewers Lancellotti Patrizio Carneiro António Vaz. (2020). Depression and coronary heart disease: 2018 position paper of the ESC working group on coronary pathophysiology and microcirculation. European heart journal, 41(17), 1687-1696.https:
doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehz811

    Li, H., Ge, S., Greene, B., & Dunbar-Jacob, J. (2019). Depression in the context of chronic diseases in the United States and China. International journal of nursing sciences, 6(1), 117-122. https:
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2018.11.007
    Peng, Y. N., Huang, M. L., & Kao, C. H. (2019). Prevalence of depression and anxiety in colorectal cancer patients: a literature review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(3), 411. https:
doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16030411
    How Does the Article Relate to the PICO Question?
    From moderate depressed symptoms to a clinical diagnosis of significant depression, depression has been identified as a risk factor for CHD. Clinical depression, often known as severe depression, is characterised by low mood or anhedonia lasting at least two weeks together with considerable functional impairment and other physical or cognitive symptoms, according to the International classification of diseases and Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).
    A significant global public health issue is depression. 4.4% of the world's population, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), suffered from depression in 2015.
    We sought to determine the most accurate assessment of the risk of anxiety and depression among colorectal cancer (CRC) patients by reviewing existing research.
    Quantitative, Qualitative (How do you know?)
    Quantitative
    Quantitative
    Quantitative
    Purpose Statement
    All seeking proof that clinical depression (or depressed symptoms) and CHD are connected.
    An comprehensive overview of the research on the incidence of depression among people with chronic illnesses in China and the United States and its link to worse health outcomes is provided by this study.
    Nearly half of all new instances are thought to occur in Europe and the Americas, where over 65% of new cases are predicted to occur. The past ten years have seen a dramatic improvement in the survival of CRC patients as a result of early diagnosis and developments in chemotherapy, surgeries, and radiation therapy.
    Research Question
    It does this by...