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The attached picture shows the use of unit protection where differential relays areprotecting transformers. For each of the circuit breaker configurations:(i) CB A open and CB B closed(ii) CB A closed...

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The attached picture shows the use of unit protection where differential relays areprotecting transformers. For each of the circuit breaker configurations:(i) CB A open and CB B closed(ii) CB A closed and CB B open(all other CBs closed)(a) To a base of 10 MVA determine initially the fault levels at the 11 kVand 3.3 kV busbars for a fault at the transformer, T1, output asshown.(b) Determine the current settings and TMSs for the relays shown if theoperating time of the directional overcurrent relays on the 3.3 kV sideof the transformers is 0.5 s. (Use a 0.4 s discrimination interval.)State with which of the CB configurations the directional overcurrentrelays (if any) will not operate.
Answered Same Day Dec 23, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 23 2021
130 Votes
The attached picture shows the use of unit protection where differential relays are protecting
transformers. For each of the circuit
eaker configurations:(i) CB A open and CB B closed(ii)
CB A closed and CB B open(all other CBs closed)(a) To a base of 10 MVA determine initially
the fault levels at the 11 kV and 3.3 kV bus bars for a fault at the transformer, T1, output as
shown.(b) Determine the cu
ent settings and TMSs for the relays shown if the operating time of
the directional over cu
ent relays on the 3.3 kV side of the transformers is 0.5 s. (Use a 0.4 s
discrimination...
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