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Sadiya answered on
Apr 07 2021
Critical Analysis on Role of Nurse Practitione
Healthcare nowadays is quickly changing. It is expected by few there will be a noteworthy lack in primary care providers. This is due to the implementation of Affordable medical Care due to which more people have access to healthcare services. This issue is additionally baffled by the fact that many physicians are prefe
ing to practice in specialty areas instead of working in primary care (Wilson et al 2002). So the only solution to this concern is employment of more numbers of Nurse practitioners.
Nurse practitioners have knowledge of various arena, such as prevention of disease, maintenance of health, analysis, patient care, the diagnostic investigation, treatment of various illnesses and health promotion, making them eligible to work not only for primary care, but also for variety of other settings (Worster el al 2005). Thorough education and practice is necessary in order for Nurse practitioners to get qualified. This involves many years of education and training at the university as well as clinical level practice. Following this Nurse practitioners must apply for certification in order to demonstrate their skills verifying that he/she fulfills the practice necessities to perform as a Nurse practitioners (Keough et al 2011).
On the basis of the skills and learning, Nurse practitioners can assess patients, perform diagnoses, prescribe drugs , and begin and supervise patients treatments. This advances in patient care has lead to numerous helpful results for patients. Nurse practitioners outshine at offering synchronized, wide-ranging, and constant care to patients of every ages, investigative the physical, mental and social health of patient (Furlong el al 2005). Researches have proved that patient result were alike among clients who were seen by Nurse practitioners as compared to those who were mainly treated by physician. Indeed, some studies showed that NP provided better care in regards to follow-up, counseling , patient satisfaction, monitoring, examination, and consultation (Salisbury et al, 1988).
The role of Nurse practitioner in primary care is significant. They are known to offer more time to patient and even examine each aspect of the patient’s medical needs. Nurse practitioners are also known to work together with other healthcare workers in order to make sure they receive upmost quality of health care. Nurse practitioners also have the proficiency to refer clients to other physicians and health workers. It is also observed patients who see Nurse practitioners, have reduced visits to hospital, short duration of stay in hospital, and less treatment costs. Nurse practitioners have found to be noteworthy and beneficial in reducing the shortage in primary care services (Salisbury et al, 1988).
A Nurse Practitioner are registered Nurse who have clinical expertise, independence to work autonomously as well as work as a team in an complex and extensive clinical role (Poghosyan, 2016). A Nurse Practitioner with their knowledge, skill and authority can make a diagnosis and treat patient with various types of acute or chronic medical conditions.( Lowe et al 2013). Nurse Practitioner are educated with additional Masters degree. In Australia nurse practitioners are also endorsed by the Nurses and Midwives Board of Australia (NMBA) for their practices. Nurse Practitioner are the senior most and independent nurses in the health care system. The responsibility of nurse practitioner is based on of their professional value, skill, theoretical knowledge, practical application and ability to offer innovative health care services alike other health professionals. Nurse practitioners also hold unique role of providing refe
al of patients to various other healthcare provider, medicine prescription, and ordering diagnostic examination of a patient. Nurse Practitioners are also competent of giving good quality and patient centered care. They are even skilled for clinical research, imparting lectures and leadership as applied to develop health care service and clinical care. Nurse practitioners also works in coordination to discusses with patient, their families, community and other healthcare professionals to map, execute and assess integrated care that improves outcomes of patient’s health and the method of care. Nurse Practitioners is also involved in critical thinking, incorporating information or evidence, investigating the diagnosis and planning care. Care may comprise commencement, titration or end of medications. Nurse Practitioners also takes accountability for follow-up on any part of care instigated. They are responsible for the care given and self-evaluation of their work (Harvey et al 2011).
In United States, United Kingdom and Canada the role Nurse Practitioner was acknowledged thirty years back. In Australia, the establishment of role is comparatively new. The first Nurse Practitioner role was endorded in New South Wales in the year 2001. South Australian nursing regulatory authority endorsed the structure and criterion for Nurse Practitioner approval in the year 2002. In the same year the first Nurse Practitioner in South Australia was also sanctioned. So to work in Australia as NP one must be approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (Driscoll et al 2005). To qualify for this endorsement one must be a registered nurse. If not than a he/she has to complete the degree of Bachelors in Nursing. Following which he/she must study additionally to get a degree of Master in Nursing. They should also possess at least 5,000 hours of experience in a specialty clinical practice in past 6 years, at the same time a year of related advanced practice. The Master of Nursing should be recognized by Australian Nursing and Midwifery Accreditation Council (ANMAC) (Driscoll et al 2005). Only after full filling all the criterion ...