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Target Competency Analyze how the market affects the price and quantity of products. Directions Over half of the nation’s lettuce comes from three California areas: the Imperial Valley in the...

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Target Competency
Analyze how the market affects the price and quantity of products.
Directions
Over half of the nation’s lettuce comes from three California areas: the Imperial Valley in the southeastern corner of the state, the area centered around Huron in Fresno County, and the area around Salinas in Monterey County. The Imperial Valley harvests in the late fall, Huron in the spring, and Salinas in the late spring and summer. Arizona, because of its warm weather, ships lettuce during the winter months.
In early 2002, the following events converged to bring the highest lettuce prices (about $3 per head) for Californians in 15 years:
• Unusually cold winter weather stunted Arizona’s lettuce crop.
• The cold, to a lesser extent, also hit the Imperial Valley.
• At the same time, the East Coast had an unusually mild winter, which kept shipping routes open and demand for lettuce high.
• According to the Department of Agriculture officials, about 6 percent less lettuce was planted at this time than in the year before.
• In about four weeks, it was expected that Arizona’s stunted crops would recover and at the same time, Huron’s fields would be ready for harvest, resulting in a double harvest.
Source: “Shortage Drives Lettuce Price Up, Sacramento Bee, March 15, 2002, p. D2 (Reprinted from the Associated Press).
Write a brief (500 word) report describing what shift factors of supply and/or demand might be at work and how you would label those factors. Conclude the report with your forecast of what would likely result one month after the publication of the article.
Target Competency
Analyze how the market affects the price and quantity of products.
Directions
Over half of the nation’s lettuce comes from three California areas: the Imperial Valley in the southeastern corner of the state, the area centered around Huron in Fresno County, and the area around Salinas in Monterey County. The Imperial Valley harvests in the late fall, Huron in the spring, and Salinas in the late spring and summer. Arizona, because of its warm weather, ships lettuce during the winter months.
In early 2002, the following events converged to bring the highest lettuce prices (about $3 per head) for Californians in 15 years:
• Unusually cold winter weather stunted Arizona’s lettuce crop.
• The cold, to a lesser extent, also hit the Imperial Valley.
• At the same time, the East Coast had an unusually mild winter, which kept shipping routes open and demand for lettuce high.
• According to the Department of Agriculture officials, about 6 percent less lettuce was planted at this time than in the year before.
• In about four weeks, it was expected that Arizona’s stunted crops would recover and at the same time, Huron’s fields would be ready for harvest, resulting in a double harvest.
Source: “Shortage Drives Lettuce Price Up, Sacramento Bee, March 15, 2002, p. D2 (Reprinted from the Associated Press).
Write a brief (500 word) report describing what shift factors of supply and/or demand might be at work and how you would label those factors. Conclude the report with your forecast of what would likely result one month after the publication of the article.
Answered Same Day Dec 21, 2021

Solution

David answered on Dec 21 2021
134 Votes
Market for lettuce in California
A market will be in equili
ium when quantity demanded in the market equals quantity supplied
in the market. Graphically, it is the situation where market demand curve intersects market
supply curve. And the price and the quantity at which this market equili
ium condition is
satisfied are known as equili
ium market price and equili
ium market quantity respectively.
Suppose initially the market for lettuce is in equili
ium at price P1 and quantity Q1 as shown in
the figure1. There are many reasons for market equili
ium to changes; it changes when either
demand curve has shifted or supply curve has shifted or both. There are many factors which
causes shift in the demand or supply curve. Factors shifting demand curve are; price of related
good, consumer income, taste and preferences and expectations while factors shifting supply
curve are; change in input price, number of seller, expectations, sudden drop in crop, natural
calamity causing loss of crop and price of related...
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