Solution
Ayan answered on
Sep 08 2023
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT 3
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT
Table of contents
Introduction 4
Background 4
Rationale for Choosing Graves' Disease 4
Epidemiology 5
Overview of Graves ‘ disease in the Australian Context 5
Prevalence and Incidence 5
Demographic Trends 6
Risk Factors 6
Pathophysiology and Pharmacology 7
Pathophysiology of Graves' Disease 7
Autoimmune Basis 7
Thyroid Hormone Overproduction 7
Ophthalmic and Dermatological Manifestations 8
Pharmacological Management 8
Antithyroid Medications 8
Relevant Considerations for the Patient 9
Impact of Chronic Disease 9
Psychological and Emotional Impact 9
Physical Impact 10
Impact on Family and Social Life 11
Long-Term Management and Health Promotion Strategies 11
Nursing Care Plan for an Acute Exace
ation (Infographic) 12
Justification of Nursing Care 13
Conclusion 13
References 15
Introduction
Background
An autoimmune condition called Graves' disease causes hyperthyroidism due to an overactive thyroid. In this study, the epidemiology, pathophysiology, pharmacological therapy, patient impact, long-term management techniques, and creation of a nursing care plan for acute exace
ations of the condition are all explored. Due to its increased incidence, particularly in Australia, and severe problems if not treated, Graves' disease is particularly significant in modern healthcare. The 30-year-old Vietnamese woman at the center of this study has just received a diagnosis of Graves' disease. The patient's thyroid problem runs strongly in her family, which complicates her treatment and highlights how important it is to learn about this condition in the context of nursing practice.
Rationale for Choosing Graves' Disease
Graves' disease was chosen as the focus of this study for a number of convincing reasons –
· Impact on Patients: It is crucial to thoroughly research Graves' Disease's impact because it can have a substantial influence on a patient's physical and mental health.
· Relevance to Modern Healthcare: Graves ‘disease is a disorder that the medical community is becoming more concerned about as a result of its increased incidence (Lui et al., 2021). Healthcare practitioners, especially nurses, must comprehend and treat this illness efficiently.
· The patient's Vietnamese heritage emphasizes the necessity for cultural awareness and specialized care, which adds another level of complication to this case.
· Educational Value: Through the application of nursing theory to practice in this project, we will get a better knowledge of how nursing care may improve the lives of people with chronic illnesses like Graves' disease.
· Family History: The patient's significant family history of thyroid illness raises doubts regarding the hereditary nature of Graves' illness by indicating a genetic susceptibility.
· The patient's most recent diagnosis highlights the disease's acute nature and the significance of prompt and effective nursing measures.
The epidemiological data of Graves' disease in Australia will be examined in this report, along with its pathophysiology, pharmacological management, patient impact, long-term management, health promotion strategies, and nursing care plans for acute exace
ations. Each module will advance a comprehensive understanding of the illness and direct nursing practice to deliver high-quality patient care.
Epidemiology
Overview of Graves ‘disease in the Australian Context
An autoimmune condition called Graves' disease predominantly damages the thyroid gland and causes hyperthyroidism (Chin et al., 2020). For healthcare practitioners, it is crucial to comprehend the epidemiology of this illness within the Australian setting as it aids in the identification of trends, risk factors, and the impact of the disease on the community.
Prevalence and Incidence
· Graves' disease is one of the most widespread causes of hyperthyroidism globally. With an estimated frequency of one in 200 persons in Australia, it has a major impact on a large number of people. The fact that this incidence rate has been rising over the past few decades underscores the condition's expanding importance.
· Incidence: It is believed that there are 20 to 30 instances of Graves' disease for every 100,000 people in Australia each year. This means that a large number of new cases are detected each year, increasing the prevalence of the condition.
Demographic Trends
· Gender: Females are more likely than males to develop Graves' disease, with a female-to-male ratio of around 5:1. This gender bias emphasizes the necessity for gender-specific healthcare measures since it shows that women are more prone to the illness.
· Age of Onset: People between the ages of 30 and 50 are most likely to develop Graves' disease. But it may strike anybody, including young kids and the elderly.
Risk Factors
For early identification and focused therapies, it is essential to comprehend the risk factors related to Graves' disease –
· Gender: As was already established, being a woman ca
ies a lot of danger. Although the causes of this gender bias are not fully known, hormonal and immunological variables may play a role.
· Genetic Predisposition: Family history has a big impact on how Graves' disease develops (Antonelli et al., 2020). People who have parents or siblings who suffer from Graves' Disease or other thyroid problems are more likely to get the disease themselves.
· Viral Infections: A number of viral infections, including Graves' Disease, have been connected to...