|
Standard
|
Actual
|
Rate
|
$12.00
|
$12.25
|
Hours
|
18,500
|
17,955
|
Units of
Production
|
|
9,450
|
Calculate the Total
Direct Labor Variance using the above information
A) $2,051.25
Favorable
B) $2,051.25
Unfavorable
C) $2,362.50
Unfavorable
D) $2,362.50
Favorable
The standard costs
and actual costs for factory overhead for the manufacture of 2,500 units of
actual production are as follows:
Standard
Costs
|
|
Fixed overhead
(based on 10,000 hours)
|
3 hours @ $.80 per
hour
|
Variable overhead
|
3 hours @ $2.00
per hour
|
Actual
Costs
|
|
Total
variable cost, $18,000
|
|
Total
fixed cost, $8,000
|
|
The amount of the
total factory overhead cost variance is:
A) $5,000
unfavorable
B) $2,000 favorable
C) $0
D) $2,500
unfavorable
The management of
Nebraska Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing
$490,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value
factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0.909,
0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing
information, use the following data in determining the acceptability in this
situation:
Year
|
Income
from
Operations
|
Net
Cash
Flow
|
1
|
$100,000
|
$180,000
|
2
|
40,000
|
120,000
|
3
|
40,000
|
100,000
|
4
|
10,000
|
90,000
|
5
|
10,000
|
120,000
|
The average rate of
return for this investment is:
A) 58%
B) 10%
C) 18%
D) 16%
Department G had
3,600 units, 25% completed at the beginning of the period, 11,000 units were
completed during the period, 3,000 units were one-fifth completed at the end of
the period, and the following manufacturing costs were debited to the
departmental work in process account during the period:
Work in process,
beginning of period
|
$40,000
|
Costs added during
period:
|
|
Direct
materials (10,400 at $8)
|
83,200
|
Direct
labor
|
63,000
|
Factory
overhead
|
25,000
|
Assuming that all
direct materials are placed in process at the beginning of production and that
the first-in, first-out method of inventory costing is used, what is the total
cost of 3,600 units of beginning inventory which were completed during the period
(round unit cost calculations to four decimal places)?
A) $62,206
B) $19,275
C) $16,163
D) $40,000
A business is
operating at 90% of capacity and is currently purchasing a part used in its
manufacturing operations for $15 per unit. The unit cost for the business to
make the part is $20, including fixed costs, and $12, not including fixed
costs. If 30,000 units of the part are normally purchased during the year but
could be manufactured using unused capacity, what would be the amount of
differential cost increase or decrease from making the part rather than
purchasing it?
A) $ 90,000 cost
increase
B) $ 90,000 cost
decrease
C) $150,000 cost
increase
D) $150,000 cost
increase
A business received
an offer from an exporter for 20,000 units of product at $15 per unit. The
acceptance of the offer will not affect normal production or domestic sales
prices. The following data are available:
Domestic unit
sales price
|
$21
|
Unit manufacturing
costs:
|
|
Variable
|
12
|
Fixed
|
5
|
What is the
differential revenue from the acceptance of the offer?
A) $240,000
B) $420,000
C) $120,000
D) $300,000
Quail Co. can
further process Product B to produce Product C. Product B is currently selling
for $60 per pound and costs $42 per pound to produce. Product C would sell for
$82 per pound and would require an additional cost of $13 per pound to produce.
What is the differential revenue of producing and selling Product C?
A) $18 per pound
B) $45 per pound
C) $42 per pound
D) $22 per pound
The production
department is proposing the purchase of an automatic insertion machine. They
have identified 3 machines and have asked the accountant to analyze them to
determine the best average rate of return.
|
Machine A
|
Machine B
|
Machine C
|
Estimated Average
Income
|
$40,000
|
$50,000
|
$75,000
|
Average Investment
|
$300,000
|
$250,000
|
$500,000
|
A) Machine A
B) Machine B
C) Machine B or C
D) Machine C
The cost of
merchandise sold during the year was $45,000. Merchandise inventories
were $13,500 and $10,500 at the beginning and end of the year,
respectively. Accounts payable were $7,000 and $5,000 at the beginning
and end of the year, respectively. Using the direct method of reporting
cash flows from operating activities, cash payments for merchandise total
A) $44,000
B) $50,000
C) $46,000
D) $40,000
|
Standard
|
Actual
|
Variable OH Rate
|
$3.35
|
|
Fixed OH Rate
|
$1.80
|
|
Hours
|
18,900
|
17,955
|
Fixed Overhead
|
$46,000
|
|
Actual Variable
Overhead
|
|
$67,430
|
Total Factory
Overhead
|
|
$101,450
|
Calculate the
variable factory overhead controllable variance using the above information:
A) $7,280.75
Favorable
B) $7,280.75
Unfavorable
C) $8,981.75
Favorable
D) $8,981.75
Unfavorable
Assume that Penguin
Co. is considering disposing of equipment that cost $50,000 and has $40,000 of
accumulated depreciation to date. Penguin Co. can sell the equipment through a
broker for $25,000 less 5% commission. Alternatively, Teal Co. has offered to
lease the equipment for five years for a total of $48,750. Penguin will incur
repair, insurance, and property tax expenses estimated at $10,000. At
lease-end, the equipment is expected to have no residual value. The net
differential income from the lease alternative is:
A) $15,000
B) $12,500
C) $25,000
D) $ 5,000
The management of
Arkansas Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing
$490,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value
factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0.909,
0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing
information, use the following data in determining the acceptability in this
situation:
Year
|
Income
from
Operations
|
Net
Cash
Flow
|
1
|
$100,000
|
$180,000
|
2
|
40,000
|
120,000
|
3
|
40,000
|
100,000
|
4
|
10,000
|
90,000
|
5
|
10,000
|
120,000
|
The net present
value for this investment is:
A) positive $36,400
B) Negative $126,800
C) positive $55,200
D) Negative $16,170
Panamint Systems
Corporation is estimating activity costs associated with producing disk drives,
tapes drives, and wire drives. The indirect labor can be traced to four
separate activity pools. The budgeted activity cost and activity base data by
product are provided below.
|
|
Activity
Cost
|
|
|
Activity Base
|
|
|
|
Procurement
|
|
$370,000
|
|
|
Number of purchase
orders
|
|
|
|
Scheduling
|
|
250,000
|
|
|
Number of
production orders
|
|
|
|
Materials handling
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
Number of moves
|
|
|
|
Product
development
|
|
730,000
|
|
|
Number of
engineering changes
|
|
|
|
Production
|
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
Machine hours
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of
Purchase
Orders
|
|
Number
of
Production
Orders
|
Number
of
Moves
|
|
Number
of Engineering
Changes
|
Machine
Hours
|
Number
of
Units
|
Disk drives
|
4,000
|
|
300
|
1,400
|
|
10
|
2,000
|
2,000
|
Tape drives
|
4,000
|
|
150
|
800
|
|
10
|
8,000
|
4,000
|
Wire drives
|
12,000
|
|
800
|
4,000
|
|
25
|
10,000
|
2,500
|
Determine the
activity-based cost for each wire drive unit.
A) $744.06
B) $173.51
C) $394.12
D) $204.13
The St. Augustine
Corporation originally budgeted for $360,000 of fixed overhead. Production was
budgeted to be 12,000 units. The standard hours for production were 5 hours per
unit. The variable overhead rate was $3 per hour. Actual fixed overhead was $360,000
and actual variable overhead was $170,000. Actual production was 11,700 units.
Compute the factory
overhead volume variance.
A) $5,500F
B) $9,000U
C) $5,500U
D) $9,000F
The condensed income
statement for a business for the past year is presented as follows:
|
Product
|
|
|
|
|
F
|
G
|
H
|
Total
|
Sales
|
$300,000
|
$210,000
|
$340,000
|
$850,000
|
Less variable
costs
|
180,000
|
190,000
|
220,000
|
590,000
|
Contribution
margin
|
$120,000
|
$20,000
|
$120,000
|
$260,000
|
Less fixed costs
|
50,000
|
50,000
|
40,000
|
140,000
|
Income (loss) from
oper.
|
$70,000
|
$(30,000)
|
$ 80,000
|
$120,000
|
Management is
considering the discontinuance of the manufacture and sale of Product G at the
beginning of the current year. The discontinuance would have no effect on the
total fixed costs and expenses or on the sales of Products F and H. What is the
amount of change in net income for the current year that will result from the
discontinuance of Product G?
A) $30,000 increase
B) $20,000 decrease
C) $30,000 decrease
D) $20,000 increase
The management of
Nebraska Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing
$490,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value
factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0.909,
0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing
information, use the following data in determining the acceptability in this
situation:
Year
|
Income
from
Operations
|
Net
Cash
Flow
|
1
|
$100,000
|
$180,000
|
2
|
40,000
|
120,000
|
3
|
40,000
|
100,000
|
4
|
10,000
|
90,000
|
5
|
10,000
|
120,000
|
The cash payback
period for this investment is:
A) 5 years
B) 4 years
C) 3 years
D) 2 years
Production estimates
for July are as follows:
Estimated
inventory (units), July 1
|
8,500
|
Desired inventory
(units), July 31
|
10,500
|
Expected sales
volume (units), July
|
76,000
|
For each unit
produced, the direct materials requirements are as follows:
Direct material A
($5 per lb.)
|
3
lbs.
|
Direct material B
($18 per lb.)
|
1/2
lb.
|
The number of pounds
of materials A and B required for July production is:
A) 216,000 lbs. of
A; 72,000 lbs. of B
B) 216,000 lbs. of
A; 36,000 lbs. of B
C) 225,000 lbs. of
A; 37,500 lbs. of B
D) 234,000 lbs. of
A; 39,000 lbs. of B
The rate of earnings
is 10% and the cash to be received in three years is $10,000. Determine the
present value amount, using the following partial table of present value of $1
at compound interest:
Year
|
6%
|
10%
|
12%
|
1
|
.943
|
.909
|
.893
|
2
|
.890
|
.826
|
.797
|
3
|
.840
|
.751
|
.712
|
4
|
.792
|
.683
|
.636
|
A) $8,260
B) $7,510
C) $13,316
D) $6,830
The Marx Company
issued $100,000 of 12% bonds on April 1, 2010 at face value. The bonds pay
interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The bonds are dated
January 1, 2010, and mature on January 1, 2014. The total interest
expense related to these bonds for the year ended December 31, 2010 is
A) $3,000
B) $1,000
C) $9,000
D) 12,000
Zipee Inc.'s unit
selling price is $90, the unit variable costs are $40.50, fixed costs are
$170,000, and current sales are 12,000 units. How much will operating income
change if sales increase by 5,000 units?
A) $175,000 increase
B) $125,000 decrease
C) $75,000 increase
D) $247,500 increase