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Numerical Assignment For credit, clearly show your calculations and state the assumptions you made. (Total 30 points) 1. Let unit labor requirements for producing wheat and cloth in the U.S. and...

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Numerical Assignment
For credit, clearly show your calculations and state the assumptions you made. (Total 30 points)
1. Let unit labor requirements for producing wheat and cloth in the U.S. and Mexico be
    
    U.S.
    Mexico
    Wheat
    4
    2
    Cloth
    2
    4
Let initial labor endowments in the two countries be
    
    U.S.
    Mexico
    Labo
    80
    40
Suppose also that consumers in both countries insist on consuming equal number of units of both goods regardless of price.
a) Determine the autarky equili
ium quantities of both goods and the autarky relative prices of cloth in terms of wheat in the U.S. and Mexico.
) Draw the world relative demand and supply curves.    
c) Determine the free trade equili
ium quantities of both goods produced and consumed in both countries; the free trade quantities of trade; and the free trade equili
ium price.    
d) How will the patterns of production, consumption, and trade be affected if the labor endowment of Mexico grows to 160?
Answered Same Day Oct 24, 2021

Solution

Komalavalli answered on Oct 25 2021
128 Votes
a)
Autarky quantity equili
ium of both goods is 6 units and the relative price of cloth in terms of wheat in the US is 2/4 =1/2, the relative price of cloth in terms of wheat in the US is 4/2 =2.
)
c)
Free trade equili
ium quantities for both good produced is 6 units and Mexico consumes 2...
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