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SAS 6: Computing SMR Standardized Mortality Rate by Strata (SMR) This assignment teaches you a little more about reading in data with SAS and also how to compute standardized mortality rates both...

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SAS 6: Computing SMR
Standardized Mortality Rate by Strata (SMR)
This assignment teaches you a little more about reading in data with SAS and also how to compute standardized mortality rates both overall and by strata.
In Part A, you will compute the SMR for skin cancer and compare that to the US as the reference population. In Part B, you will compute the SMR stratified by age. Complete code is given below.
1. Run the code for the two analyses.
2. Answer this question refe
ing to your results? Does the first analysis show a difference in SMR for skin cancer between Florida and the US as a whole?
3. Answer this question refe
ing to your results? Does the second analysis, by strata, show a difference in SMR for skin cancer between Florida and the US as a whole?
* Assignment 5: PROC STDRATE *
* Part A: Comparing Florida to US *
DATA florida_all ;
            event_f = 538 ;
            total_f = XXXXXXXXXX ;
DATA us_all ;
   event_u = 7420 ;
   total_u = XXXXXXXXXX ;
PROC STDRATE DATA=florida_all REFDATA=us_all
             METHOD=INDIRECT
             STAT=RATE(MULT=100000)
             PLOTS=ALL;
   POPULATION EVENT=event_f TOTAL=total_f;
   REFERENCE  EVENT=event_u TOTAL=total_u;
 
* Part B: Comparing Florida to US *
* By Strata                       *
DATA florida;
   INPUT Age $1-5 Event PYear comma11.;
   DATALINES;
00-04    0    953,785
05-14    0  1,997,935
15-24    4  1,885,014
25-34   14  1,957,573
35-44   43  2,356,649
45-54   72  2,088,000
55-64   70  1,548,371
65-74  126  1,447,432
75-84  136  1,087,524
85+     73    335,944
;
DATA US;
   INPUT Age $1-5 Event comma7. PYear comma12.;
   DATALINES ;
00-04      0  19,175,798
05-14      1  41,077,577
15-24     41  39,183,891
25-34    186  39,892,024
35-44    626  45,148,527
45-54  1,199  37,677,952
55-64  1,303  24,274,684
65-74  1,637  18,390,986
75-84  1,624  12,361,180
85+      803   4,239,587
;
PROC STDRATE DATA=Florida REFDATA=US
             METHOD=INDIRECT
             STAT=RATE(MULT=100000)
             PLOTS=ALL
             ;
   POPULATION EVENT=Event total=PYear;
   REFERENCE  EVENT=Event total=PYear;
   STRATA Age / STATS SMR;
RUN;
An Attachment of the results from this code is done for you already.

Results_ Program 1
Answered 1 days After Mar 15, 2022

Solution

Subhi answered on Mar 17 2022
99 Votes
PART A:
The standardized mortality ratio is the ratio of observed deaths in the study group to expected deaths in the general population. The SMR is defined as follows: SMR = (Observed no. of deaths per year)/ (Expected no. of deaths per year).
Strata SMR estimates displays the overall SMR estimate along with confidence limits with the null hypothesis that the overall SMR equals 1.0.
The 95% normal confidence limits does not contain 1, so the null hypothesis can be...
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